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BONE #1 Quiz

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main component of the axial skeleton?

a)

Skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

b)

Humerus, radius, and ulna.

c)

Scapula, clavicle, and sternum.

d)

Femur, tibia, and fibula.

2.

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

a)

Producing blood cells.

b)

Facilitating movement of the body.

c)

Regulating body temperature.

d)

Support and protection for organs

3.

  1. Which type of tissue contains trabeculae?

a)

spongy

b)

compact

4.

Which bone is the longest in the human body?

a)

femur

b)

humerus

c)

tibia

d)

fibula

5.

What is the main function of the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Support and protection for organs

b)

Facilitating movement of the body

c)

Producing blood cells

d)

Regulating body temperature

6.

What type of bone cell is responsible for bone formation?

a)

osteoclast

b)

osteoblast

c)

osteocyte

d)

chondrocyte

7.

 Label a in the diagram

a)

Medullary cavity

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Cartilage

d)

Metaphysis

8.

 Label c in the diagram

a)

Medullary cavity

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Cartilage

d)

Metaphysis

9.

 Label g in the diagram

a)

Medullary cavity

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Cartilage

d)

Metaphysis

10.

What bone does not articulate with others

a)

hyoid

b)

sphenoid

c)

occipital

d)

zygomatic

11.

the name given to the bones coloured purple

a)

tarsals

b)

carpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

metacarpals

12.

Which term describes the end of a bone that is closest to the main mass of the body?

a)

distal epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

proximal epiphysis

d)

periosteum

13.

How many bones are in an adult human skeleton?

a)

206

b)

268

c)

300

d)

365

14.

Calcium is stored in _ bone marrow.

a)

yellow

b)

red

c)

spongy

d)

compact

15.

The sternum is an example of a _ bone.

a)

flat

b)

long

c)

sesamoid

d)

irregular

16.

This type of cell dissolves and reshapes bone.

a)

osteocyte

b)

osteoclast

c)

osteoblast

d)

osteon

17.

Which term describes #2?

a)

lamella

b)

central canal

c)

osteon

d)

periosteum

18.

Which term describes #1?

a)

lamella

b)

central canal

c)

osteon

d)

periosteum

19.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
20.
a)
Red Marrow
b)
Yellow Marrow
c)
Femur
d)
Compact bone
21.

Which of the following is ONLY found associated with a child's bone?

a)

Articular cartilage

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Epiphyseal plate

d)

Periosteum

e)

Marrow cavity

22.

Provide passage for blood vessels

a)

lamella

b)

lacunae

c)

Volkmann's canal

d)

osteoblast

23.

Another name for the epiphyseal plate

a)

growth plate

b)

Volkmann's canal

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteoblasts

24.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
25.

Generally cube-shaped

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

26.

Examples: Carpals (wrist bones) Tarsals (ankle bones), Patella

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

27.

Examples: Vertebrae Hip bones

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

28.

Identify 9, the hollow cavity inside the shaft of the bone.

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Periosteum

29.

Structure 7 is the outer covering of the bone made up of fibrous connect tissue called

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Periosteum

30.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
31.

What is lacunae?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

32.

What is an osteocyte?

a)

mature bone cell

b)

bone tissue

c)

dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones

d)

tiny canals that link osteocytes

e)

small cavities in bone that contain osteocytes

33.

Identify G:

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Volkmann's canal

c)

periosteum

d)

Haversian Canal

34.

Identify F:

a)

Blood vessels

b)

Volkmann's canal

c)

periosteum

d)

Haversian Canal

35.

What type of fracture DOESN'T penetrate through the skin?

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Comminuted

d)

Oblique

36.

Inflammation of the joints; there are at least 20 different types:

a)

dislocation

b)

osteoarthritis

c)

arthritis

d)

sprain

37.

This disorder is from a vitamin deficiency and causes soft and weak bones usually in children:

a)

osteoarthritis

b)

gout

c)

rickets

d)

dislocation

38.
The total displacement of a bone from its joint.
a)
Sublaxation
b)
Fracture
c)
Sprain
d)
Dislocation
39.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Comminuted

c)

Simple

d)

Spiral

40.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Hairline

c)

Simple

d)

Spiral

41.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Open

c)

Greenstick

d)

Hairline

42.

Which word is a degenerative join disease which means "inflammation in the bones and joints"

a)

Osteoarthritis

b)

Bursitis

c)

Rhinitis

d)

Myelitis

43.

abnormal reduction of bone mass

a)

osteomyelitis

b)

osteopenia

c)

osteopetrosis

d)

osteosarcoma

44.

Cells that form bone in ossification

a)

osteoblast

b)

osteoclast

c)

sarcomere

d)

lymphocyte

45.

The extracellular matrix of bone is rich in

a)

sodium chloride

b)

potassium magnate

c)

calcium phosphate

d)

oxygen nitrate

46.
Bone remodeling occurs throughout life
a)
true
b)
false
47.
The continuous breakdown and reforming of bone tissue is called ______.
a)
remodeling
b)
rebuilding
c)
rehabituation
d)
renewl
48.

Select the bone that is created through endochondrial ossification

a)

scapula

b)

cranium

c)

sternum

d)

femur

49.

Select the bone that is formed through intramembranous ossification

a)

femur

b)

clavicle

c)

vertebrate

d)

ulna

50.

Which of the following are functions of the skeleton? Check all that apply.

a)

shape and support

b)

protection

c)

produce red blood cells

d)

stores calcium

e)

point of attachment for muscles

51.

B?

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

epiphyseal line(s)

d)

articular cartilage

52.

A small, round bone embedded in a tendon. (Ex. patella)

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

e)

sesamoid

53.

Identify the structures of microscopic bone.

a)

blood vessels

b)

canaliculi

c)

compact bone

d)

spongy bone

e)

osteon

f)

Haversian canal

g)

periosteum

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
54.

Match the following

a)

mature bone cell

1.

osteocyte

b)

bone building cell

2.

osteoblasts

c)

bone cell that breaks down bone

3.

osteoclasts

55.

Organize these options into the right categoriesd

Categorize the following

sternum

clavicle

vertebrae

carpals

tarsals

mandible

femur

humerus

tibia

fibula

parietal

pelvic

ribs

FLAT
LONG
IRREGULAR
SHORT
56.

What type of tissue is bone?

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

57.

The thyroid and parathyroid glands secrete hormones that continuously absorb and release what mineral?

a)

calcium

b)

sodium

c)

oxygen

d)

phosphorus

58.

Cells that produces acids that dissolve the bone to release calcium.

a)

osteocyte

b)

osteoclast

c)

osteoblast

59.

Vitamin D is needed in order for calcium to be absorbed.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

The body uses __________ ___________ as a reservoir for, and source of calcium , to maintain constant concentrations of calcium in blood, muscle, and intercellular fluids

(a)  

61.

When there is an increase in calcium level the (a)   gland is activated and releases calcitonin that stimulates calcium deposition in bones and reduces calcium uptake in kidneys that brings calcium level back to set point.

62.

When the blood calcium level is too low the (a)   Gland stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone and release calcium.

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