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FOOD SECURITY, WATER CYCLE, CLIMATE CHANGE

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

a)

the Sun

b)

the Earth

c)

water

d)

the Moon

2.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
3.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
4.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
5.
When water condenses, the water vapor in the air gets ___________ and changes back into liquid.
a)
cold
b)
hot
c)
warm
d)
solid
6.
Evaporation happens when the sun ___________ water and turns it into vapor.
a)
cools
b)
heats up
c)
freezes
d)
lights up
7.
What does groundwater do?
a)
It sends water to our buildings, houses, and water transplant places
b)
to the sky
c)
to the sun
d)
To the Earth's surfaces
8.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
9.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
10.
Where is most water found on Earth?
a)
glaciers
b)
lakes
c)
rivers
d)
oceans
11.
How much of Earth's freshwater is available for use?
a)
97%
b)
3%
c)
2%
d)
1%
12.
Which best explains why runoff is important?
a)
It returns water to other locations on Earth
b)
It increases the chance of flooding
c)
It makes evaporation occur faster
d)
It increases condensation
13.
How much of our planet's water is saltwater?
a)
75%
b)
1%
c)
99%
d)
97%
14.
Rain soaks into the ground
a)
Infiltration
b)
Condensation
c)
Throughflow
d)
Surface runoff
15.

The water cycle has no start or end

a)

True

b)

False

16.

In our Water Cycle Game/Simulation, where did most students end up spending their time? (2 answers)

a)

Lake

b)

Ocean

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Soil

17.

What is the main cause of the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect?

a)

Water vapor

b)

Ozone particles

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Nitrous oxide

18.

How have human activities increased the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere?

a)

By burning fossil fuels

b)

By reducing industrial activities

c)

By planting more trees

d)

By using renewable energy sources

19.

What do ice sheets melting cause?

a)

Formation of new ice sheets

b)

No impact on sea levels

c)

Increase in sea levels

d)

Decrease in sea levels

20.

What are the consequences of warmer temperatures on weather?

a)

More intense major storms

b)

No impact on weather

c)

Less frequent droughts

d)

Decrease in heavy snowfall

21.

How does exposure to higher levels of smog affect human health?

a)

No impact on health

b)

Causes lung cancer

c)

Causes diabetes

d)

Improves respiratory health

22.

What can combat the rapid rate of climate change?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Increasing greenhouse gas emissions

c)

Using renewable energy sources

d)

Burning more fossil fuels

23.

Which gases in the atmosphere contribute to the greenhouse effect?

a)

Carbon dioxide and methane

b)

Hydrogen and helium

c)

Argon and krypton

d)

Oxygen and nitrogen

24.

What challenges does climate change pose for agriculture?

a)

No impact on agriculture

b)

Decreased water supplies

c)

Easier crop cultivation

d)

Shift in areas where plants can live

25.

What are the consequences of climate change for our oceans?

a)

Increase in water supplies

b)

Shift in areas where animals can live

c)

No impact on oceans

d)

Decreased sea levels

26.

What can help prevent some of the worst effects of climate change?

a)

Burning more fossil fuels

b)

Reducing renewable energy sources

c)

Using renewable energy sources

d)

Increasing greenhouse gas emissions

27.

Which of the following is the biggest cause of global warming?

a)
  1. Decomposing plants

b)

Burning oil, gas and coal

c)

Natural variation of the planet

d)
  1. Pollution from wildfires

28.

What has the scientific community concluded about climate change?

a)

The consensus is that it is both real and man-made.

b)

Scientists have shown it to be real but aren’t sure whether it is man-made.

c)

Scientists do not think climate change is real.

d)

There is little consensus.

29.

Which of these factors most contributes to current global warming?

a)

Sunspots

b)

The hole in the ozone layer

c)

Littering

d)

Carbon dioxide emissions

30.
  1. The likelihood of which extreme weather event is expected to increase with climate change?

a)

Heat waves

b)

Droughts

c)

Hurricanes

d)

all of these

31.

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas (GHG)

a)

CO2

b)

CH4

c)

Water vapor

d)

all of the above

32.

Which greenhouse gas is released from landfill sites?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Nitrous Oxide

33.

How much has sea level risen since 1900 (global average)?

a)

21cm

b)

12cm

c)

40cm

d)

3m

34.

What percentage of scientists agree that climate change is likely generated by human activities?

a)

97%

b)

37%

c)

Bongbong

d)

50%

35.

The price that is announced before the sowing season is called

a)

Issue price

b)

Fair price

c)

Market price

d)

Minimum support price

36.

Which of the following crops are related to Green revolution?

a)

wheat, Rice

b)

Maize,rice

c)

Cotton, bajra

d)

Bajra, wheat

37.

What does food security mean?

a)

Availability of food

b)

Accessibility of food

c)

Availability and accessibility of food to all at all times.

d)

Availability, accessibility and affordability of food to all at all the times.

38.

In which of the following states the most devastating famine of India in the year 1943 occurred?

a)

Bengal

b)

Orissa

c)

Bihar

d)

UP

39.

When did the word food security came into exist?

a)

1970

b)

1972

c)

1974

d)

1976

40.

MSP stands for_

a)

Maximum support price

b)

Minimum support price

c)

Marginal support price

d)

Main support price

41.

The official document entitling the holder to a ration of food issued by the government of India is known as_

a)

Ration card

b)

Food card

c)

Health card

d)

Insurance card

42.

How many pillars are there in food security according to WHO?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

43.

F.C.I stands for

a)

Food Center of India

b)

Food Center of Investigation

c)

Food Complex of Integrity

d)

Food Corporation of India

44.

Though farmers are aware that chemical fertilizers cause damage to the soil of the field they are using it because

a)

Output is low

b)

Output is high

c)

For healthy crop

d)

For healthy soil

45.

Which of the following is not a dimension of food security?

a)

a. AFFORDABILITY

b)

b. ACCESSIBILITY

c)

c. SCARCITY

d)

d. AVAILABILITY

46.

THE FAMINE OF BENGAL OCCURRED IN THE YEAR______

a)

A. 1960

b)

B. 1943

c)

C. 1973

d)

D. 1983

47.

What does availability of food mean for Avani, Aditi, and Aarav?

a)

A. Food production within the country

b)

B. Food imports

c)

C. The previous years stock stored in government granaries

d)

D. All of these

48.

What does affordability imply?

a)

a. Naira doesn't have enough money to buy sufficient, safe and nutritious food

b)

b. Aisha has enough money to buy sufficient, safe and nutritious food

c)

c. All persons do not have the capacity to buy food of acceptable quality

d)

d. None of these

49.

Food security is important for which of the following reasons?

a)

A. To face food scarcity

b)

B. For the well-being of everyone, including Krish, Sanya, and Asher

c)

C. To ensure everyone has access to nutritious food

d)

D. To ensure food is available at all times

50.

How do you calculate an average/mean?

a)

The most common score

b)

Line up the scores from highest to lowest and identify the middle number

c)

Sum of all the scores divided by the number of scores.

51.

What is the average of: 10, 30, 20?

a)

30

b)

20

c)

10

52.

Food security is...

a)

when a country is able to grow diverse foods with nutrient quality.

b)

when an individual has consistent, reliable, affordable access to food with nutrient quality that is sufficient to sustain life.

c)

when a group of people are able to afford the food available to them.

53.

What is the effect of population growth on food security?

a)

A growing population will require increased food supplies in order to adequately sustain life.

b)

Population growth will not affect food security as we currently have an oversupply of food.

c)

A growing population will increase food security as more people are available to grow food in rural areas.

54.

Identify the average rainfall for the May

a)

90

b)

120

c)

160

d)

200

55.

Identify the biome (Max rainfall 300mm a month), Temperature between 20-30 degrees C.

a)

Temperate forest

b)

Tropical rainforest

c)

Boreal

d)

Grassland

56.

Identify the types of biome: found between the tropical and boreal regions. It is within the second largest biome on the planet. Contains deciduous trees are trees that lose their leaves in winter. 4 seasons.

a)

Tropical rainforest

b)

Temperate forest

c)

Boreal forest

d)

Grassland

57.

Select all of the factors that affect food security

a)

Climate change

b)

Overuse of resources

c)

Pollution

d)

Drought

e)

Population decline

58.

Which biomes receives less than 250mm of rain each year?

a)

Grassland

b)

Desert

c)

Tundra

d)

Temperate forest

59.

Which animals and plants typically live in a hot and dry desert? (2 answers)

a)

Cold blooded animals such as snakes and lizards

b)

Grazing animals such as horses, buffalo, kangaroos and zebras,

c)

Wildflowers, buffalo grass and sagebrush.

d)

Plants with deep, extensive root systems and thick leaves.

60.

Select all information that is relevant for Tropical Rainforest

a)

Heavy rainfall - at least 2000 mm per year.

b)

Dense, layered and varied vegetation that remove most of the nutrients out of the soil (can be a poor soil for growing food).

c)

Major locations include Canada and Europe.

d)

Home to the largest number of animals (monkeys, birds, snakes, frogs).

61.

__________ is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.

a)

Climate

b)

Biome

c)

Forest

d)

Ecosystem

62.

Which is NOT a feature of Taiga/Boreal forest

a)

Temperature range from -30 to 15

b)

Animals include polar bears and Arctic foxes.

c)

Located in between tundra and temperate forests (Russia, Canada)

d)

Vegetation includes needleleaf, coniferous trees, pine trees.

63.

Four pillars of food security: Utilisation is:

a)

Economic and physical access to food - do individuals have enough money to purchase food? Or means to produce it independently?

b)

Consistency of food security.

c)

The quantity, quality and diversity of food supply and trade.

d)

A person's heath, feeding practices, food preparation, food storage and diversity of diet.

64.

Four pillars of food security: Access is:

a)

Economic and physical access to food - do individuals have enough money to purchase food? Or means to produce it independently?

b)

Consistency of food security.

c)

The quantity, quality and diversity of food supply and trade.

d)

A person's heath, feeding practices, food preparation, food storage and diversity of diet.

65.

Four pillars of food security: Stability is:

a)

Economic and physical access to food - do individuals have enough money to purchase food? Or means to produce it independently?

b)

Consistency of food security.

c)

The quantity, quality and diversity of food supply and trade.

d)

A person's heath, feeding practices, food preparation, food storage and diversity of diet.

66.

Four pillars of food security: Availability is:

a)

Economic and physical access to food - do individuals have enough money to purchase food? Or means to produce it independently?

b)

Consistency of food security.

c)

The quantity, quality and diversity of food supply and trade.

d)

A person's heath, feeding practices, food preparation, food storage and diversity of diet.