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Worksheets

Basic Nutrition

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the macronutrients

a)

Protein

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Sugar

e)

Vitamins

2.

Choose the micronutrients

a)

Vitamins

b)

Water

c)

Minerals

d)

Carbohydrates

3.

A unit of energy in food

a)

Amino Acid

b)

Calorie

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Protein

4.

Type of food required in large amounts in the diet

a)

Macronutrients

b)

Micronutrients

c)

Vitamins

d)

Carbohydrates

5.

Elements required in small amounts in the diet

a)

Macronutrients

b)

Micronutrients

c)

Fat

d)

Water

6.

What is the BEST way to get your vitamins and nutrients?

a)

Eat a variety of real foods

b)

Drink plenty of water

c)

Take a supplement

7.

Molecules that combine to form proteins (the building blocks)

a)

Protein

b)

Amino Acids

c)

Vitamins

d)

Fats

8.

What should a person consider when determining how many calories they need to consume each day?

a)

Gender

b)

Age

c)

Weight

d)

Physical activity

e)

Hair color

9.

If you eat MORE calories than you USE you will...

a)

gain weight

b)

lose weight

c)

stay the same weight

10.

Essential amino acids need to come from __________________.

a)

The food we eat

b)

Excercising regularly

c)

Our body

11.

There are _____ amino acids; _____ are essential.

a)

13, 7

b)

32, 12

c)

21, 9

d)

24, 12

12.

A macronutrient that stores energy in the body

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

13.

A macronutrient that helps build, repair, and replace muscles, glands, and organs

a)

Protien

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrates

14.

A macronutrient that provides energy to the body

a)

Protein

b)

Fat

c)

Carbohydrate

15.

What are the five food groups?

a)

Fat, Vegetables, Fruits, Meat, Dairy

b)

Vegetables, Fruits, Protein, Dairy, Grains

c)

Grains, Fruits, Vegetables, Fat, Water

16.

Choose the foods that would be considered 'empty calories.' 

a)

Cupcake

b)

Soda

c)

Candy

d)

Sandwich 

e)

Broccoli

17.

When we eat, the food (energy and nutrients) gets absorbed by intestines and distributed throughout the body.

a)

Vi

b)

Minerals

c)

Digestion

d)

Calories

18.

Which type of fat should you try to avoid entirely?

a)

Trans

b)

Saturated

c)

Unsaturated

19.

Choose the foods that would likely have TRANS fats in them.

a)

Chicken Nuggets

b)

Cupcake

c)

Salmon

d)

Steak

e)

Whole Grain Pasta

20.

Saturated fat is generally found in...

a)

Fried or ultra- processed foods

b)

Animal-based foods

c)

Plant-based foods

21.

Unsaturated fat is generally found in...

a)

Fried and ultra-processed food

b)

Animal-based food

c)

Plant-based food

22.

What is the best way for a generally healthy person to get all their nutrients?

a)

Supplements

b)

Eating a variety of foods

c)

Following a strict diet

23.

Important functions of minerals/vitamins are..

a)

Supporting growth and development

b)

Helping with digestion

c)

Supporting the immune system

d)

Helping with weight loss

24.

Do COMPLEX or SIMPLE carbs give us bursts of (sugar) energy?

a)

Simple

b)

Complex

25.

True or False: all carbs are bad and should be avoided in the diet.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Protein sources with small amounts of fat.

a)

Meat

b)

Lean protein

c)

Complete protein

27.

Which foods are considered complex carbohydrates?

a)

Whole grains

b)

Vegetables

c)

Dairy

d)

Fried foods

e)

Some fruits

28.

Foods that contain all essential amino acids.

a)

Protein

b)

Lean protein

c)

Complete protein

d)

Saturated fat

29.

Choose the water-soluble vitamins.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

K

30.

Choose the fat (lipid)-soluble vitamins.

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

e)

K

31.

You should burn about as many calories as you consume if you want to

a)

Gain weight

b)

Lose weight

c)

Stay the same weight