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EARTH SCIENCE QUIZ#4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels.

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

2.

Fossil fuels are presently the world’s primary energy source.

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

3.

Lignite is the highest-grade coal.

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

4.

Natural gas is produced from sedimentary rock formation by forcing chemicals, water, and sand down a well under high pressure.

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

5.

Natural gas is the Earth’s cleanest fossil fuel

a)

FACT

b)

BLUFF

6.

In the recent past, humans have been looking for and trying out alternative sources of renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. How can the energy from volcanoes be tapped for human use?

a)

The lava can be used for cooking.

b)

The energy from the magma can be used to heat water.

c)

Geothermal energy can be used to generate electricity.

d)

Geothermal energy can be tapped to produce steam used for heating showers.

7.

Which refers to the process of producing energy by utilizing heat trapped inside the earth surface?

a)

Hydrothermal energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Wave energy

8.

Where does geothermal energy come from?

a)

wind

b)

river

c)

sunlight

d)

heat from the earth

9.

What does it mean when we say that geothermal energy is sustainable?

a)

That it generates greenhouse gases

b)

That it will not be used up.

c)

That there is a limited supply.

d)

That it may cause global warming.

10.

What is the main disadvantage to building geothermal energy plants?

a)

pollution

b)

cost

c)

nuclear fallout

d)

global warming

11.

What natural disaster could be potentially caused by geothermal power plants?

a)

earthquakes

b)

forest fire

c)

tornado

d)

flood

12.

What is it called when you generate electricity with a dam and water?

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Hydroelectric Energy

c)

Solar Energy

13.

What is one disadvantage of hydroelectric energy?

a)

It doesn't work everywhere since you need a volcano nearby.

b)

It does not work if there are no rivers or moving water nearby.

c)

It only works on windy days.

14.

The following are the main components of a hydroelectric plant, EXCEPT:

a)

dam

b)

penstock

c)

powerhouse

d)

coal

15.

This form of electrical energy generating is called

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Geothermal

c)

Wind

16.

Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

a)

Solar

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Wind

d)

Hydroelectric

17.

Coal was formed from

a)

the remains of decomposing dinosaurs

b)

the remains of decomposing marine organisms

c)

the remains of ancient swamp plants

d)

cooling magma

18.

Generating hydroelectric power is most practical in an area with a

a)

large river

b)

forest

c)

desert

d)

thermal vent

19.

The majority (82%) of our energy is generated from

a)

renewable resources

b)

fossil fuels

c)

alternative energy

d)

nuclear energy

20.

Which of the following is a NONRENEWABLE resource?

a)

fossil fuels

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

geothermal