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Chapter 5 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two types of bone tissue?

a)

compact & spongy

b)

spongy & skeletal

c)

skeletal & cardiac

d)

cardiac & smooth

2.

Which of the following are examples of long bones?

a)

femur

b)

humerus

c)

metacarpals

d)

kneecap

e)

frontal and mandible of the skull

3.

Which of the following are examples of short bones?

a)

femur

b)

bones of the wrist and ankle

c)

metacarpals

d)

kneecap

e)

frontal and mandible of the skull

4.

Which of the following are examples of flat bones?

a)

sternum

b)

bones of the wrist and ankle

c)

ribs

d)

kneecap

e)

frontal and mandible of the skull

5.

Which of the following are examples of irregular bones?

a)

sternum

b)

vertebrae & hips

c)

ribs

d)

frontal and mandible of the skull

6.

What part of a long bone makes up most of its length and is made of compact bone?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

epiphyseal line

e)

medullary cavity

7.

What are the ends of a long bone called? Made up of spongy bone.

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

epiphyseal line

e)

medullary cavity

8.

What is the flat plate of hyaline cartilage seen in young, growing bone?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

epiphyseal line

e)

medullary cavity

9.

What is the name for the mark where growth plates have been replaced by bones?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

epiphyseal line

e)

medullary cavity

10.

What is the name for the hole in the shaft of a long bone that is used as a storage area for fat tissue?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

epiphyseal line

e)

medullary cavity

11.

Cavity within a bone, filled with air and lined with mucous membranes

a)

meatus

b)

sinus

c)

fossa

d)

groove

12.

The hole in the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes

a)

fissure

b)

foramen magnum

c)

fossa

d)

groove

13.

What bones protect your heart and chest?

a)

spine

b)

skull

c)

vertebrae, ribs, sternum

d)

arm

14.

The bones in your back are called?

a)
fingers
b)
phalanges
c)

vertebrae

d)
toes
15.

Bones of the thoracic cavity that are attached to vertebrae only; lowest two false ribs

a)

floating ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

true ribs

d)

loose ribs

16.

How many ribs are found in the typical human?

a)

12

b)

5

c)

10

d)

8

17.

How many pairs of true ribs are there?

a)

12

b)

2

c)

5

d)

7

18.

How many floating ribs are there?

a)

12

b)

2

c)

4

19.

How many pairs of false ribs are there?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

2

d)

7

20.

Bones of the thoracic cavity that articulate directly to the sternum and vertebrae

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

d)

strong ribs

21.

Breastbone; flat, elongated bone that protects the heart and lungs

a)

clavicle

b)

sternum

c)

scapula

d)

rib

22.

Fused vertebrae that makes up the back portion of the pelvis

a)

Sacrum

b)

Coccyx

c)

Lumbar Vertebrae

d)

Pelvis

23.

What is the name for the first 7 vertebrae?

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

atlas

e)

axis

24.

What is the name for the 12 vertebrae in the rib region?

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

atlas

e)

axis

25.

What is the name for the 5 vertebrae in the lower back region?

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

atlas

e)

axis

26.

What is the name for the fusion of 3-5 vertebrae; "tailbone"

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

sacrum

e)

coccyx

27.

What is the name for the 1st cervical vertebra? Responsible for "yes" movement

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

atlas

e)

axis

28.

What is the name for the 2nd cervical vertebra? Responsible for "no" movement

a)

cervical

b)

thoracic

c)

lumbar

d)

atlas

e)

axis

29.

Most posterior bone of the cranium

a)

Occipital

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Sphenoid

30.

Attached to the skull by a freely movable joint

a)

Mandible

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Sphenoid

31.

Paired bones inferior to the parietal bones

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Lacrimal

32.

Single bone that forms the forehead, the bony projections under the eyebrows

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Frontal

c)

Parietal

d)

Lacrimal

33.

Paired facial bones commonly referred to as "cheekbones"

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Lacrimal

34.

Paired facial bones that have grooves as passageways for tears

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Vomer

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Lacrimal

35.

The hard palate is made of which bones?

a)

maxilla and palatine

b)

maxilla and mandible

c)

palatine and mandible

d)

vomer and palatine

36.

Butterfly shaped bone; houses the pituitary gland; base of the skull

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Occipital

37.

What are the two bones, side-by-side that make up the bridge of the nose?

a)

sphenoid bones

b)

zygomatic bones

c)

lacrimal bones

d)

nasal bones

38.

This bone doesn't connect to any other bones

a)

Malleous bone

b)

Incus bone

c)

Hyoid bone

d)

Stapes bone

39.

Two fused bones that form the upper jaw

a)

Maxilla

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Sphenoid

40.

Canal that leads to the eardrum and middle ear

a)

external auditory meatus

b)

styloid process

c)

zygomatic process

d)

mastoid process

41.

Fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones in a baby's skull; "soft spots"

a)

fontanels

b)

palatine processes

c)

paranasal sinuses

d)

foramen ovale

42.

Which bone is highlighted in red and also known as the "collarbone?"

a)

Clavicle

b)

Sacrum

c)

Tibia

d)

Mandible

43.

Which bone is this?

a)

humerus

b)

ribs

c)

tibia

d)

radius

44.

Which bone is this, on the same side as the thumb?

a)

femur

b)

scapula

c)

radius

d)

tibia

45.

Which bone is this, on the same side as the "pinky?"

a)

ulna

b)

radius

c)

tibia

d)

clavicle

46.

What is the section of the hand highlighted in red?

a)

Phalanges

b)

Metatarsals

c)

Metacarpals

d)

Cranium

47.

The bones in the fingers are ___ (shown in green)

a)

carpals

b)

tarsals

c)

phalanges

d)

clavicles

48.

Each shoulder girdle, or pectoral girdle consists of two bones, a clavicle and a ___ (shown in red).

a)

tibia

b)

scapula

c)

sternum

d)

carpal

49.

These 8 tiny bones make up the wrist (shown in green).

a)
carpals
b)
tarsals
c)
metacarpals
d)
metatarsals
50.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
a)
Production of blood cells
b)
Gives the body form
c)
Protects internal organs
d)
Generates heat