wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 6: Independence (1770-1783) US History

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False


The American War for Independence was a revolution fundamentally different from the French and Russian Revolutions

(a)  

2.

True or False


Americans referred to the Coercive Acts as the "Intolerable Acts"

(a)  

3.

True or False

The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred before the Declaration of Independence was signed.

(a)  

4.

True or False

During the battles of Lexington and Concord, the British regulars suffered more losses than the American minutemen.

(a)  

5.

True or False

Those who signed the Declaration of Independence pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor to support the cause of liberty.

(a)  

6.

True or False

Nearly all Americans were Patriots during the Revolution.

(a)  

7.

True or False

Although the English won the Battle of Bunker Hill, they suffered significantly more casualties than the Americans.

(a)  

8.

True or False

During the Boston Tea Party, an angry mob attacked the crews of some British ships and stole or destroyed everything in sight.

(a)  

9.

True or False

At the time of the Olive Branch Petition, the Continental Congress had already decided to separate from Great Britain and establish an independent nation.

(a)  

10.

True or False

Trenton and Princeton were major battles in which Cornwallis lost most of his army.

(a)  

11.

True or False

Militia members were full-time soldiers.

(a)  

12.

What was a major accomplishment of the First Continental Congress?

a)

appointing a commander in chief

b)

asserting the rights of the colonies to govern themselves

c)

adoption of the Declaration of Independence

d)

raising a continental army

13.

Which of the following statements was not true of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

a)

The Patriots used all their ammunition.

b)

Much of the battle was fought on the slope of Breed’s Hill.

c)

The British ended the siege of Boston.

d)

The British had fewer casualties than the colonists.

14.

Who was America’s ally during the War for Independence?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

France

d)

Russia

15.

What did Common Sense advocate?

a)

blind obedience to the king

b)

independence from Britain

c)

a simple restoration of former colonial rights

d)

colonial representation in Parliament

16.

The Saratoga campaign was an important victory for the Patriots because

a)

it brought France into the war.

b)

it brought peace.

c)

the British agreed to recognize the colonies as a separate nation.

d)

it assured American control of the Northwest.

17.

What was the main purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?

a)

to make laws for the colonies

b)

to supervise and supply militia

c)

to provide news regarding British threats to liberty

d)

to debate resolutions on colonial rights

18.

What sparked the Coercive Acts?

a)

the Gaspee incident

b)

the Boston Massacre

c)

the Committees of Correspondence

d)

the Boston Tea Party

19.

To whom was the Olive Branch Petition addressed?

a)

King George III

b)

the British Parliament

c)

the French monarch

d)

colonial legislatures

20.

Where did the Americans suffer their greatest defeat, losing an entire army?

a)

Camden

b)

Cowpens

c)

Charleston

d)

Kings Mountain

21.

What act of treason did Benedict Arnold agree to perform?

a)

to reveal Washington's military plans

b)

to hand over a fort

c)

to lose a battle

d)

to command a Tory force

22.

Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York City?

a)

Washington underestimated the power of the British.

b)

Washington’s army was trapped by the British there.

c)

The control of the city was essential to American victory.

d)

Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war.

23.

Which of the following battles helped raise American morale a few months after the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Long Island?

a)

Camden

b)

Trenton

c)

Vincennes

d)

Kings Mountain

24.

What young French aristocrat became a major general in the American army?

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron de Kalb

c)

Count Pulaski

d)

Baron von Steuben

25.

Which American general in the South achieved victory at the Battle of Cowpens?

a)

Ethan Allen

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Horatio Gates

d)

Daniel Morgan

26.

For what statement is Captain John Paul Jones famous?

a)

“I have not yet begun to fight!”

b)

“We fight, get beat, rise, and fight again.”

c)

“These are the times that try men's souls.”

d)

“They fired the shot heard round the world.”

27.

Which of the following acts of the Continental Congress occurred last?

a)

the Declaration of American Rights

b)

the Declaration of Independence

c)

the Olive Branch Petition

d)

the appointment of a commander in chief

28.

Which of the following was not true about the war in the South?

a)

Charleston was captured by the British.

b)

Francis Marion plagued the British using guerrilla warfare.

c)

Nathanael Greene was a commander there.

d)

The British won the Battle of Kings Mountain.

29.

Where was “the shot heard round the world” fired?

a)

Monmouth

b)

Concord

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Yorktown

30.

Princeton was an important victory for Washington because it . . .

a)

brought France into the war.

b)

destroyed the British army.

c)

raised the low morale of the army.

d)

assured American control of the Northwest.

31.

The main reason the British divided their forces during 1777 was that . . .

a)

they wanted to surround the Continental army.

b)

the British commanders were too jealous of each other to cooperate.

c)

they wanted to cut New England off from the rest of the colonies.

d)

they attempted to conquer the East and the South at the same time.

32.

In what capacity did the “Swamp Fox” help the war effort?

a)

assisting Lafayette

b)

launching guerrilla raids

c)

making political speeches

d)

providing financial support

33.

What unexpected event turned Cornwallis’s secure position at Yorktown into a hopeless trap?

a)

the defeat of his army in battle

b)

the arrival of the Continental army

c)

the arrival of a French fleet with reinforcement

d)

the capture of a copy of his military plans

34.

What British response to the Gaspee incident angered the colonists?

a)

hanging the ringleaders

b)

establishing a British commission to investigate

c)

closing the harbor to Providence, Rhode Island

d)

passing the Tea Act of 1773

35.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Led a team of men to bring artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

George Washington

e)

William Howe

36.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Drafted most of the Declaration of Independence

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

George Washington

e)

William Howe

37.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

British commander defeated at Yorktown

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

George Washington

e)

William Howe

38.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Appointed commander in chief at the Second Continental Congress

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

George Washington

e)

William Howe

39.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Victorious on Long Island, Manhattan Island, and the mainland after replacing General Thomas Gage

a)

Henry Knox

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Charles Cornwallis

d)

George Washington

e)

William Howe

40.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

French aristocrat who became a leader in the colonial army

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Nathanael Greene

41.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

American leader in the war in the West

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Nathanael Greene

42.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

German drillmaster for the Continental army

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Nathanael Greene

43.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Earned the nickname “Swamp Fox” as the leader of a small band of South Carolinians

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Nathanael Greene

44.

Match each of the following with the correct answer choice.

Military genius known as the “Fighting Quaker”

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

George Rogers Clark

c)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Nathanael Greene

45.

This assembly was originally intended to debate and deliver cooperative resolutions concerning British colonial policies. Instead it appointed George Washington as commander in chief.

(a)  

46.

What did the Patriots call Parliament’s four acts intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party?

(a)  

47.

What term describes the colonial supporters of the British during the War for Independence?

(a)  

48.

What term refers to “citizen soldiers” such as the minutemen?

(a)  

49.

What document asserted the right of the colonies to be free and independent states?

(a)  

50.

What is the name of the American victory where British Major Patrick Ferguson and his army were nearly all killed, wounded, or captured?

(a)  

51.

What is the name for German mercenaries that the British hired to fight the colonists?

(a)  

52.

With which battle is Molly Pitcher associated?

(a)  

53.

Who was the commander in chief of the Continental army?

(a)  

54.

What gathering of colonial representatives in 1774 asserted the right of the colonies to govern themselves?

(a)  

55.

What term refers to professional, full-time soldiers?

(a)  

56.

What treaty officially ended the War for Independence?

(a)  

57.

What religion was given official approval by the Quebec Act?

(a)  

58.

Who was the author of Common Sense?

(a)  

59.

What was the name given to special units of militiamen who formed a quick first line of defense in case the British invaded the countryside?

(a)  

60.

Where was the headquarters of the American army in the winter of 1777–78 where many suffered but endured surprisingly well?

(a)  

61.

True or False


The First Continental Congress was convened to declare the colonies' independence from Great Britain

(a)