is also called dextrose

(a)  

it is referred to as grape sugar, it is also known as "blood sugar", the immediate source of energy for cellular respiration

(a)  

is a ketose sugar

(a)  

is considered as the sweetest sugar, is sometimes called fruit sugar

(a)  

This is the principal sugar found in the milk of most mammals.

(a)  

it is also found in glycolipids, fat-like substances that are components of the brain and nervous system

(a)  

French word “malt”; found in germinating grains, used to make beer

(a)  

 is the most common reducing disaccharide

(a)  

Latin word for milk--"lact“

(a)  

it is the least sweet common sugars, only (a)   as sucrose

is used in high calcium diets and in infant foods  it is found in urine of pregnant women

(a)  

called cane sugar or beet sugar

(a)  

 is composed of glucose and fructose through an -(1,2) -glycosidic bond

(a)  

it can be hydrolyzed by the enzyme invertase. The mixture of two sugars is called

(a)  

It is dextrorotatory whereas the product is levorotatory

(a)  

composed --%---% ----- and --%- --% ---

(a)  

called amylum

(a)  

reserved food in plants

(a)  

complex carbohydrates without taste or odor

(a)  

Main reserve materials of plants

(a)  

often called animal starch

(a)  

stored in liver and skeletal muscle

(a)  

reserve material for animal organism and yeast

(a)  

used to provide energy used for running muscle

(a)  

source of glucose in brain and erythrocytes.

(a)  

major structural material in which plants are made

(a)  

major constituent of plant cell walls

(a)  

not digested by humans

(a)  

removes constipation, counteracts formation of digestive tumors, lowers glucose level in blood, slows down body mass increment.

(a)  

sugars are classified as reducing or non reducing based on their reactivity to

(a)  

oxidant or is _ in the reaction

(a)  

oxidant Ag(+) or Cu(+2) is reduced in the reaction, as evidenced the formation o

(a)  

Fehling’s Test used to detect

(a)  

Fehling’s Test used to detect

(a)  

Facil interconversion of ketoses and aldoses under basic conditions of this test, ketoses such as Fructose also react and are classified

(a)  

when an aldehyde function of an aldose is oxidized to a carboxylic acid product

(a)  

 if both ends of an aldose oxidized to carboxylic acid product is called an

(a)  

reduction of an aldose makes the ends of the resulting alditol chain identical,

(a)  

SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE ALDITOL RESULT

(a)  

DEVELOPED FISHCER REACTION

(a)  

identify aldose sugars differing in configuration only at the alpha-carbon. bis-phenylhydrazone,

(a)  

named because of its “sweet urine”

(a)  

It occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin

(a)  

an autoimmune disorder

(a)  

The cause is complex and unclear, but may involve

(a)  

was once called

(a)  

People with type 1 diabetes must supply insulin by

(a)  

Possible treatments OF TYPE 1 DIABETES include

(a)  

It is the most common type of diabetes

(a)  

It occurs when glucose builds up in the blood due to the body's inability to use insulin effectively.

(a)  

contribute to type 2 diabetes.

(a)  

The biochemical defect is characterized by a marked decrease in the level of lactase in the small intestine.

(a)  

Because this enzyme is at very low levels in the lactase deficient patient, whatever lactose enters the system cannot be readily broken down into

(a)  

The disaccharide accumulates in the intestine and is metabolized by bacteria, causing a great deal of

(a)  

This disease is the result of the lack of an enzyme necessary for the conversion of

(a)  

Because galactose accumulates in this disease, the patient develops ____ AND _____

(a)  

It is a condition characterized by low levels of blood glucose.

(a)  

In rare instances, HYPOGLYCEMIA is caused by a

(a)  

More frequently, the HYPOGLYCEMIA disorder is secondary to other diseases states or is a result of excessive

(a)  

it is found in urine of pregnant women

(a)