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WorksheetsPD Review 10-20-2021
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 8mins
A 25yo male with no PMHx presents with dehydration + dizziness. Expected BP upon sitting up from a supine position?
HR suddenly increases to 70bpm upon standing
Systolic BP drops to 85mmHg upon standing
Diastolic BP drops to 70 mmHg upon standing
Which of the following is NOT true regarding S3 gallop?
Occurs after S2 early in diastole
It is a physiologic heart sound heard in all adults
It is a pathologic heart sound that can be heard in patients with CHF
Is the following scenario objective or subjective: LM is a male who presents with labored breathing. Height 6'0", weight 230 lbs, BMI 29, BP 160/82, HR 96 and RR 20:
Objective
Subjective
Both objective and subjective
You hear a murmur in the right 2nd ICS. The murmur is crescendo-decrescendo that lasts throughout systole. What type of murmur is this?
Innocent Murmur
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Which of the following is considered an appropriate step in promoting optimal weight and nutrition to a patient?
Assess the patient's motivation to change
Ask the patient their clothing size
Address the patient’s dietary intake with a close friend or relative
During a physical exam you ask your patient who was in the supine position to sit up. In regards to the height of the carotid pulsations, it will...
Decrease
Increase
Remain Constant
Which of the following is subjective data?
patient appears lethargic and is struggling to breath
patient states they have been waking up in the middle of the night due to inability to breath
the patient's chest in the lower left part is tender upon palpation of the area. answer
While listening to a patient's heart, you hear a high pitched decrescendo murmur starting immediately after S2 and continuing throughout the first half of diastole. What is this an indication of?
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Regurgitation
Aortic Stenosis
Which of the following is true in regards to physiological heart murmurs?
They are caused by increased blood flow across normal valve anatomy.
They are caused by alterations in valve anatomy
They are due to leaking or narrowing of blood flow.
You are performing anterior thoracic percussion on a supine patient. The finger that is placed on the area of percussion is?
Pleximeter
Plexor
Pixar
A 50 year old man comes in with a cough that has lasted for 9 weeks. How would you characterize the duration of his coughing?
Acute
Subacute
Chronic
What do S1 and S2 heart sounds represent?
S1- AV valve opening, S2- Semilunar valve closure
S1- Semilunar valve closure, S2- AV valve opening
S1- AV valve closure, S2- Semilunar valve closure
When evaluating the Jugular Venous Pressure of a hypovolemic patient, the head of the bed should be _____
Greater than 30 Degrees
30 Degrees
Less than 30 Degrees
What is a physician's most useful tool to help diagnose a patient's illness?
Vital Signs
History
Physical Exam
What is considered normal respiration rate for an adult at rest in bpm?
2-10
26-32
12-20
What is idiopathic pain?
Pain without an identifiable etiology
Pain that persists after healing
Pain recurring at intervals of months to years
Normal transmitted voice sounds are described as
Clear & Distinct
Absent
Muffled & Indistinct
Which adventitious breath sound is characterized as a low pitch snoring sound heard in the larger airways?
Wheezes
Rales
Ronchi
What happens when the BP cuff is too small?
No effect on BP
BP will read too high
BP will read too low
What is the systolic blood pressure range for high blood pressure Stage 1?
120-129 mmHg
130-139 mmHg
140-149 mmHg
What disease condition is characterized by an increase in tactile fremitus?
Pneumothorax
Pleural Effusion
Pnemonia
When assessing peripheral pulses, what numeric value would indicate brisk/normal pulses?
3+
2+
1+
Which of the following BMIs is classified as obesity?
23-25
30-32
26-28
The best position to place the patient in to feel the apical impulse?
Left lateral
Right lateral
Supine at 30 degrees
Supine and flat
With standing, the murmur of Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy:
Increases
Decreases
Is unchanged
