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Midterm Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does scarcity mean to humans?

a)

that we have to act irrationally

b)

that we need to use up all our resources for our comfort

c)

that we have to use our resources efficiently so that needs and wants are satisfied

d)

that we have to not use our resources at all because we will run out them if we keep using them

2.
Which of these is NOT an example of a need?
a)
Water
b)
Food
c)
watch
d)
Shelter
3.

Which among the following is a scarce resource?

a)

trees

b)

water

c)

electronic devices

d)

oil

4.

What is the fundamental economic problem?

a)

People can't get enough but our resources are limited.

b)

Resources are very abundant and we need to use them.

c)

People are figuring out ways to manage resources.

d)

Nobody knows how to divide resources properly.

5.

These are products that need resources in order to create.

a)

economic goods

b)

free goods

c)

renewable goods

d)

expensive goods

6.

Which among the following is an economic good?

a)

a movie

b)

sunlight

c)

heat from an exhaust pipe

d)

rain water

7.

Economics deals with the management of scarce resources to satisfy wants and needs.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

How many factors of production do we have?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

2

d)

3

9.

Gold and oil can be seen as:

a)

Natural resources

b)

Labour

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

10.

Identify the correct factor of production.

Skilled people working in a motor company will be seen as?

a)

Natural resources

b)

Labour

c)

Capital

d)

Entrepreneurship

11.

Identify the correct factor of production.

Individuals with great ideas and willing to take risks.

a)

Natural resources

b)

Labour

c)

Capital

d)

Enterprise

12.

Capital refers to...

a)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

b)

people with all their efforts and abilities

c)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

d)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

13.

Entrepreneurs are...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

d)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

14.

A programmer's work computer is an example of...

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Entrepreneurs

d)

Capital

15.
Your garbage man is an example of
a)
Land
b)
Labor
c)
Entrepreneurs
d)
Capital
16.

Cashiers at the grocery store are examples of ….

a)

Land

b)

Labor

c)

Entrepreneurs

d)

Capital

17.

Sustainability is making sure that the planet and its resources can continue to provide life.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

A resource that can replenish itself is...

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

19.

Gas, oil and diesel are all examples of...

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Non-renewable resources

20.

Enterprise is the most mobile because...

a)

if you know how to run business, your skills are valuable everywhere

b)

if you have lots of money, businesses will take you in

c)

if you are famous, you will always have job opportunities

d)

if you are an entrepreneur, you never lose money

21.

Geographic mobility refers to:

a)

being able to move from one place to another

b)

being able to change the purpose of a factor

c)

being able to change your job

d)

being used for different things

22.

Who from among the following shows occupational mobility?

a)

A teacher who has taught in many different countries.

b)

A carpenter who can do many other jobs.

c)

An IT expert who has worked in one company all his life.

d)

An ice cream machine that always breaks down.

23.
The term, "labor" means:
a)
Work the people do to produce goods and services.
b)
The natural resources used to produce goods or services.
c)
Person who organizes the factors of production to produce goods/services; business owners.
d)
Goods not created for their own use, but to make other goods/services.
24.

Entrepreneurs are...

a)

people with all their efforts and abilities

b)

individuals who start a new business or bring a product to market.

c)

The "gifts of nature" or natural resources not created by human effort.

d)

the tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services

25.
A steel factory is an example of
a)
Land
b)
Labor
c)
Entrepreneurs
d)
Capital
26.

This concept means losing the benefit of the product that you did not choose.

a)

scarcity

b)

opportunity cost

c)

mobility of factors

d)

quantity of resources

27.

Connor decided to spend 40 dollars on Adidas shoes. He really liked the Puma shoes but he wanted to have the same Adidas shoes as his brother. What is the opportunity cost of his decision?

a)

Puma shoes

b)

Adidas shoes

c)

40 dollars

d)

his brother's support

28.

Samsung plans to discontinue the Samsung Note Series and focus all their efforts in the production of the Samsung Galaxy S Series. They are willing to give up the S pen and the larger screen of the Note series so they can focus on the better battery and camera of the S Series. What is the opportunity cost?

a)

sales from people who like the S Pen

b)

sales from people who like the Galaxy S Series

c)

sales from people who like better cameras

d)

sales from people who like better batteries

29.

The government is planning to build a football stadium instead of a school in a highly populated neighborhood. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

a)

students enjoying a decent classroom

b)

people having place to exercise

c)

famous football players entertaining the neighborhood

d)

the cost of maintaining a football field

30.

If farmer A chooses to raise chickens, he can sell a total of 30 chickens at the end of the season. If he decides to raise ducks instead, he can sell 15 ducks at the end of the season. A duck sells for 30 dollars while chickens are 15 dollars each. He spends 150 dollars for corn to feed the animals no matter what he decides to raise. He chose to raise chickens. Which statement is true?

a)

The opportunity cost to raise chickens is 450 dollars.

b)

The opportunity cost to raise chickens is 225 dollars.

c)

The opportunity cost to raise chickens is 150 dollars.

d)

The opportunity cost to raise chickens is 30 dollars.