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Unit 2 Test Practice

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An alien that looks just like a human appears. They wave with five fingers on a hand just like yours. Those fingers and that hand are

a)

homologous structures

b)

analogous structures

2.

The flying squirrel is a rodent and uses the skin between its arms and foot to glide. The sugar-glider is a marsupial and has long skin for gliding just like the flying squirel. These are

a)

homologous

b)

analogous

3.

Inherited trait that helps an organism survive is a(n) __________.

a)

fossil

b)

ancestor

c)

adaptation

d)

natural selection

4.

When favorable adaptations give AN INDIVIDUAL a greater chance at reproduction and eating.

a)

natural selection

b)

evolution

c)

adaptation

d)

fossilization

5.

When an entire population changes traits over time

a)

natural selection

b)

evolution

c)

adaptation

d)

Helvetica Scenario

6.

Structures with the same parts have different functions; suggests that organisms share a common ancestry

a)

homologous

b)

analogous

c)

trilogous

d)

polylogous

7.

Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?

a)

Tailbone in a human

b)

fins of a shark

c)

hind legs of a house cat

d)

wings of a butterfly

8.

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

a)

Fossil A and C are the same age

b)

Fossils A is older than fossil B

c)

Fossil B is older than fossil C

d)

Fossil D is older than fossil C

9.

All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a

a)

group

b)

species

c)

population

d)

variation

10.

Which of the following does not affect the speed in which a disease spreads?

a)

The population density

b)

If it is air-born, food-born, or person-to-person

c)

The behaviors of those that can be infected

d)

All of these options affect the speed in which a disease spreads

11.

Which nucleotide connects with C?

a)

G

b)

A

c)

T

d)

All of these options can connect with C.

12.

Which DNA base connects with T?

a)

C

b)

G

c)

A

d)

All of these can connect with T.

13.

DNA contains the code to create

a)

proteins

b)

lipids

c)

mitochondria

d)

The perfect cup of coffee.

14.

Proteins are primarily assembled by

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosomes

c)

DNA

d)

liposomes

15.

The discovery of DNA and genes proved that

a)

Darwin was wrong

b)

We are all the same species

c)

bats and butterflies have a close common ancestor

d)

mutations create variations and come from genes

16.

Body parts that have lost their original function.

a)

embryos

b)

analogous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

homologous structures.

17.

What is it called when humans decide which traits of an organism are the most desirable and only allow those organisms with the specific, desired traits to breed.

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

c)

evolution

d)

inbreeding

18.

Which of the following is true of ALL living things?

a)

they must grow

b)

they must be able to reproduce

c)

they must take in energy

d)

all of the above

19.

When nature influences the best traits for survival

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial selection

20.

When a natural barrier is created, like a mountain range or river, it can cause populations to become new species because

a)

They are isolated from mating with other populations, isolating alleles

b)

They evolve traits that are naturally selected to their own area

c)

both options are true.

21.

Mutations are a change in what?

a)

DNA

b)

Proteins

c)

RNA

d)

Phenotype

22.

In eukaryotes, DNA has a _____________ structure.

a)

double-helix

b)

circular

c)

single strand

d)

chain

23.

Choose the sequence of the DNA strand that would be match up with the following strand:

GTAGTCA

a)

CATCAGT

b)

GTAGTCA

c)

TGCTGAC

d)

ACGACTG

24.

Which amino acid is represented by CCA?

a)

leucine

b)

cysteine

c)

lysine

d)

proline

25.

This picture represents....

a)

A nucleic acid

b)

an amino acid

c)

a protein

d)

Woodard's hopes and fears

26.

Which of the following is not a part of our DNA

a)

Phosphates

b)

sugars

c)

nitrogen bases

d)

lipids

27.

_____ refers to the unique temperatures, plants and animals, weather, and environments

a)

populations

b)

climate

c)

biome

d)

zone of proximal development

28.

A plant that has red flowers was crossed with a plant that has white flowers. All of the offspring produced pink flowers. In this plant:

a)

the gene for red flowers is dominant

b)

the gene for white flowers is dominant

c)

neither gene for the color is dominant

d)

a new mutation occurred.

29.

what type of fossil preservation is this

a)

carbon film

b)

original remains

c)

trace fossil

d)

permineralized remains

30.

A single chromosome is composed of:

a)

one gene

b)

one pair of genes

c)

23 pairs of genes

d)

hundreds of thousands of genes

31.

Chromosomes contain segments of DNA that code for specific traits. What are these segments called?

a)

proteins

b)

ribosomes

c)

genomes

d)

genes

32.

Sickle cell anemia occurs when a DNA sequence with bases GAA is replaced by GTA. The replacement of bases in the DNA molecule is caused due to ______

a)

mutation

b)

replication

c)

crossing over

d)

genetic engineering

33.

Where are most of the genes found in a eukaryotic cell?

a)

in the cytoplasm

b)

in the non-DNA organelle

c)

in the nucleolus

d)

in the nucleus

34.

Scientists have found that the elephant shrew and the elephant share more DNA sequences than does the elephant shrew with a rodent. This evidence for evolution suggests to scientists that the elephant shrew and elephant

a)

both like peanuts

b)

have different ancestors

c)

may share a common ancestor

d)

are the same organism

35.

Some scientists believe that life on Earth began about 3.5 billion years ago. What do they base this belief on?

a)

The fossil record

b)

the distance from the Earth to the sun

c)

the time it takes Earth to orbit the sun.

d)

the thickness of the mantle

36.

Why would a liger, a combination of a tiger and a lion, not be considered a species?

a)

the lion and the tiger are from different parts of the world

b)

The liger cannot produce offspring

c)

lions and tigers have incompatible gametes

d)

It would rip open a hole in the space-time continuum to have an animal that cool. I mean, ligers are my favorite animal,!

37.

Both the flying squirrel and the sugar glider are cute, fuzzy animals with large flaps of skin used to glide. The flying squirrel is a rodent, while the sugar glider is a marsupial, which is related to the kangaroo. Their flaps of skin would be examples of

a)

analogous structures

b)

homologous structures

38.

The DNA nitrogen-containing base thymine connects to

a)

adenine

b)

guanine

c)

cytosine

d)

mercurmine

39.

The DNA nitrogen-containing base guanine connects to

a)

adenine

b)

guanine

c)

cytosine

d)

thymine

40.

All of the DNA that makes up an organism

a)

chromosome

b)

gene

c)

genome

d)

mRNA