WorksheetsUnit 2 Test Practice
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 13mins
An alien that looks just like a human appears. They wave with five fingers on a hand just like yours. Those fingers and that hand are
homologous structures
analogous structures
The flying squirrel is a rodent and uses the skin between its arms and foot to glide. The sugar-glider is a marsupial and has long skin for gliding just like the flying squirel. These are
homologous
analogous
Inherited trait that helps an organism survive is a(n) __________.
fossil
ancestor
adaptation
natural selection
When favorable adaptations give AN INDIVIDUAL a greater chance at reproduction and eating.
natural selection
evolution
adaptation
fossilization
When an entire population changes traits over time
natural selection
evolution
adaptation
Helvetica Scenario
Structures with the same parts have different functions; suggests that organisms share a common ancestry
homologous
analogous
trilogous
polylogous
Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure?
Tailbone in a human
fins of a shark
hind legs of a house cat
wings of a butterfly
The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?
Fossil A and C are the same age
Fossils A is older than fossil B
Fossil B is older than fossil C
Fossil D is older than fossil C
All the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a
group
species
population
variation
Which of the following does not affect the speed in which a disease spreads?
The population density
If it is air-born, food-born, or person-to-person
The behaviors of those that can be infected
All of these options affect the speed in which a disease spreads
Which nucleotide connects with C?
G
A
T
All of these options can connect with C.
Which DNA base connects with T?
C
G
A
All of these can connect with T.
DNA contains the code to create
proteins
lipids
mitochondria
The perfect cup of coffee.
Proteins are primarily assembled by
mitochondria
ribosomes
DNA
liposomes
The discovery of DNA and genes proved that
Darwin was wrong
We are all the same species
bats and butterflies have a close common ancestor
mutations create variations and come from genes
Body parts that have lost their original function.
embryos
analogous structures
vestigial structures
homologous structures.
What is it called when humans decide which traits of an organism are the most desirable and only allow those organisms with the specific, desired traits to breed.
natural selection
artificial selection
evolution
inbreeding
Which of the following is true of ALL living things?
they must grow
they must be able to reproduce
they must take in energy
all of the above
When nature influences the best traits for survival
natural selection
artificial selection
When a natural barrier is created, like a mountain range or river, it can cause populations to become new species because
They are isolated from mating with other populations, isolating alleles
They evolve traits that are naturally selected to their own area
both options are true.
Mutations are a change in what?
DNA
Proteins
RNA
Phenotype
In eukaryotes, DNA has a _____________ structure.
double-helix
circular
single strand
chain
Choose the sequence of the DNA strand that would be match up with the following strand:
GTAGTCA
CATCAGT
GTAGTCA
TGCTGAC
ACGACTG
Which amino acid is represented by CCA?
leucine
cysteine
lysine
proline
This picture represents....
A nucleic acid
an amino acid
a protein
Woodard's hopes and fears
Which of the following is not a part of our DNA
Phosphates
sugars
nitrogen bases
lipids
_____ refers to the unique temperatures, plants and animals, weather, and environments
populations
climate
biome
zone of proximal development
A plant that has red flowers was crossed with a plant that has white flowers. All of the offspring produced pink flowers. In this plant:
the gene for red flowers is dominant
the gene for white flowers is dominant
neither gene for the color is dominant
a new mutation occurred.
what type of fossil preservation is this
carbon film
original remains
trace fossil
permineralized remains
A single chromosome is composed of:
one gene
one pair of genes
23 pairs of genes
hundreds of thousands of genes
Chromosomes contain segments of DNA that code for specific traits. What are these segments called?
proteins
ribosomes
genomes
genes
Sickle cell anemia occurs when a DNA sequence with bases GAA is replaced by GTA. The replacement of bases in the DNA molecule is caused due to ______
mutation
replication
crossing over
genetic engineering
Where are most of the genes found in a eukaryotic cell?
in the cytoplasm
in the non-DNA organelle
in the nucleolus
in the nucleus
Scientists have found that the elephant shrew and the elephant share more DNA sequences than does the elephant shrew with a rodent. This evidence for evolution suggests to scientists that the elephant shrew and elephant
both like peanuts
have different ancestors
may share a common ancestor
are the same organism
Some scientists believe that life on Earth began about 3.5 billion years ago. What do they base this belief on?
The fossil record
the distance from the Earth to the sun
the time it takes Earth to orbit the sun.
the thickness of the mantle
Why would a liger, a combination of a tiger and a lion, not be considered a species?
the lion and the tiger are from different parts of the world
The liger cannot produce offspring
lions and tigers have incompatible gametes
It would rip open a hole in the space-time continuum to have an animal that cool. I mean, ligers are my favorite animal,!
Both the flying squirrel and the sugar glider are cute, fuzzy animals with large flaps of skin used to glide. The flying squirrel is a rodent, while the sugar glider is a marsupial, which is related to the kangaroo. Their flaps of skin would be examples of
analogous structures
homologous structures
The DNA nitrogen-containing base thymine connects to
adenine
guanine
cytosine
mercurmine
The DNA nitrogen-containing base guanine connects to
adenine
guanine
cytosine
thymine
All of the DNA that makes up an organism
chromosome
gene
genome
mRNA
