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Unit 2 Historical Documents and Constitution Exam Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 3hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Power directly stated in the Constitution is known as

a)

expressed power

b)

jurisdiction

c)

limited government

d)

rule of law

2.

Rule by the people through the will of the majority is known as ___.

a)

representative government

b)

rule of law

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

expressed powers

3.

reject

a)

raftify

b)

veto

c)

amend

d)

census

4.

legislative branch

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article III (3)

d)

Article IV (4)

5.

executive branch

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article III (3)

d)

Article IV (4)

6.

judicial branch

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article III (3)

d)

Article IV (4)

7.

Relationships Among States

a)

Article IV (4)

b)

Article V (5)

c)

Article VI (6)

d)

Article VII (7)

8.

Amending Process

a)

Article IV (4)

b)

Article V (5)

c)

Article VI (6)

d)

Article VII (7)

9.

National Supremacy

a)

Article V (5)

b)

Article VI (6)

c)

Article VII (7)

d)

Bill of Rights

10.

Ratification of the Constitution

a)

Article V (5)

b)

Article VI (6)

c)

Article VII (7)

d)

Bill of Rights

11.

Establishes the Constitution as the highest law of the land

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Elastic Clause

c)

Preamble

d)

Checks and Balances

e)

Federalism

12.

Choose all that apply to the Preamble of the Constitution 

a)

Introduction statement

b)

Explains the need for defense and peace

c)

Explains that all men are created equal

d)

Explains that a justice system and protection of freedoms will be provided

e)

Explains that if government does not work for the people, the people should overthrow the gov't

13.

Choose all the options that demonstrate having a limited government in the Constitution.

a)

having a constitution 

b)

checks and balances

c)

expressed powers

d)

federalism

14.

The original purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to

a)

create a new constitution

b)

write the Bill of Rights

c)

write the Declaration of Independence

d)

fix the Articles of Confederation

15.

Which argument prevented the United States Constitution from being ratified for 9 months?

a)

Virginia Plan/New Jersey Plan

b)

Banning Slavery

c)

Federalist/Anti-federalist fight

d)

President or Council as leader of the executive

e)

Unicameral or Bicameral Congress

16.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

James Madison

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

John Hancock

d)

Thomas Jefferson

17.

Who wrote the US Constitution?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

James Madison

e)

J

18.

When were the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

a)

Before the Declaration of Independence was written.

b)

After Washington was elected, at the first meeting of Congress

c)

After the signing of the Constitution by the Founding Fathers

d)

As soon as it was ratified, they were added.

19.

Select all of the options that were reasons for the federalist/antifederalist fight.

a)

The Constitution was written in secrecy

b)

The South wanted to count slaves as part of their population

c)

Who should have more power? Federal or state governments?

d)

A list of the rights of citizens was not included in the original constitution

20.

Preamble, Declaration of Rights, Declaration of Wrongs, and formal separation were all parts of the ____.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

The US Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

21.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident. That all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."

Which document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

US Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights

22.

"We the People of the United States, in order to create a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, ..."

Which document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

US Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights

23.

List of Rights:

Select all that apply

a)

First part of the Declaration, following the preamble.

b)

Second part of the Declaration, declaring formal independence 

c)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

d)

lists everything done wrong by England and the king

24.

List of Wrongs:

Choose all that apply

a)

Second part of the Declaration, following the list of rights

b)

First part of the Declaration, following the preamble

c)

formally declares the US separate from England

d)

listed everything England and the king did that caused the revolution

25.

Formal declaration of independence:

Select all that apply

a)

declared the US separate from England and named the new country

b)

last part of the Declaration of Independence

c)

First part of the Declaration of Independence

d)

Included all of the reasons the colonies were revolting against England

26.

What civic term means citizens choose their own system of government, policies, and rules?

a)

self government

b)

limited government

c)

representative government

d)

constitutional government

27.

The type of government in which people elect leaders (delegates) to make laws and conduct government is known as  

a)

democracy

b)

representative government

c)

constitutional government

d)

unicameral system

28.

What is the term for the idea that law should be applied fairly and equally to all people and no one is above the law?

a)

Rule of Law

b)

checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

limited government

29.

Under the Articles of Confederation, which of the following would the national 

government be unable to do?

Select all that apply.

a)

collect a national income tax

b)

create trade agreements

c)

arrest any person breaking a law

d)

make laws

e)

add amendments

30.

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Rights of Man

c)

Inalienable Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

31.

How many amendments are in the US Constitution?

a)

7

b)

10

c)

15

d)

27

32.

The elastic clause allows Congress to

a)

impeach the president

b)

approve nominations to the Supreme Court made by the President

c)

expand their powers beyond what the Constitution gives them

d)

override a Supreme Court decision

33.

 The group of people who agreed the Constitution and a powerful national government were needed to protect the new nation were known as 

a)

patriots

b)

federalists

c)

small states

d)

anti-federalists

34.

Who was given the power to ratify the Constitution

a)

states

b)

Congress

c)

House of Representatives

d)

Founding Fathers

35.

A unicameral system of government means

a)

it has one house (chamber)

b)

it has 2 houses

(chambers)

c)

It has 3 houses

(chambers)

d)

it separates power between the federal and state governments

36.

How is a constitutional amendment proposed?

a)

3/4 of states or 3/4 of a state convention

b)

2/3rds of states or 2/3rds of Congress

c)

2/3 of the House or 3/4th of the Senate

d)

2/3rds of Congress or the President

37.

How is a constitutional amendment approved (ratified)?

a)

3/4ths of states or 3/4ths of a state convention

b)

2/3rds of States or 2/3rds of Congress

c)

2/3rds of the House

or 3/4ths of Congress

d)

2/3rds of Congress or the President

38.

Which branch of government makes the laws

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

d)

,

39.

Which branch of government enforces laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

40.

The judicial branch does not have jurisdiction over which of the following?

a)

maritime law

b)

US law

c)

foreign treaties

d)

military law

41.

Which of the following are included in the preamble to the US Constitution?

Select all that apply

a)

domestic tranquility

b)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

c)

freedom of speech

d)

justice

42.

domestic tranquility means

a)

peace and calm within the country

b)

provide for the general health and well being of all citizens

c)

compromise is needed to govern

d)

the people of US will be able to vote

e)

separate power between federal and state government

43.

provide for the general welfare means

a)

peace and calm at home instead of rebellion and revolution

b)

the health and well being of the citizens and the country will be taken care of by government

c)

the justice system that did not exist in the Articles of Confederation will be provided

d)

the defense of the nation and a US military will be created

e)

citizens will be able to have representation in the House based on population

44.

The House of Representatives was created because of

a)

the federalist and antifederalist debate

b)

the New Jersey Plan

c)

the Virginia Plan

d)

the Bill of Rights

45.

Which group has a system in which the number of representatives each state gets is based on its population?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

executive branch

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

46.

Which group in government has representation for each state based on equality, each state gets 2.

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

executive branch

47.

Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention wanted a stronger national government and a limit to the power of state governments?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

48.

Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention wanted to strengthen the Articles of Confederation, giving states more power to govern, and a weak national government so it wouldn't become too powerful?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

49.

Which plan at the Constitutional Convention wanted a strong (powerful) national executive branch that would be chosen by the legislative branch?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

50.

Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention wanted a unicameral legislature with representation based on equality, each state having the same number of representatives.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

51.

Which plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention created a bicameral legislature with representation being based both on population and equality?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

52.

federalism is the idea that

a)

power to govern is divided between the branches of government

b)

one branch can limit the power of the other branches

c)

power to govern is divided between the state and federal governments

d)

power is limited by declaring an action of government unconstitutional

53.

separation of power is an idea in the Constitution that

a)

power to govern is divided between the different branches of government

b)

power to govern is divided between state and federal government

c)

power is limited because actions of government can be declared unconstitutional

d)

the will of people should be used to govern

54.

checks and balances is an idea in the Constitution that

a)

argues the will of the people should determine decisions made by government

b)

divides power to govern between the branches of government

c)

allows one branch of government to limit the decisions made by other branches

d)

divides power to govern between federal and state government

55.

popular sovereignty means ___ and includes the idea that ___

a)

the people have power, the will of the people should be followed when making decisions

b)

people can vote, power is divided among branches of government so people can vote for them separately

c)

democracy, all people should be able to run for office

d)

we have a republic system of government, all people will be allowed to vote

56.

judicial review is

a)

the power of the Supreme Court to determine if an action is constitutional or unconstitutional

b)

the act of creating the judicial branch

c)

the process of how judges are nominated by the president but approved by Congress

d)

the process of determining if a person accused of a crime is guilty or not guilty

57.

Authority of courts to rule on certain cases is known as

a)

checks and balances

b)

jurisdiction

c)

limited government

d)

representative government