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Extra Mile #6

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mountain biker is pedaling along a trail. What energy transformation is occurring during the ride?

a)

Radiant → thermal

b)

Chemical → mechanical

c)

Electrical → chemical

d)

Kinetic → potential

2.

What energy transformation takes place when a rabbit digests a carrot?

a)

Radiant energy is transformed into chemical energy.

b)

Chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy.

c)

Radiant energy is transformed into mechanical energy.

d)

Thermal energy is transformed into mechanical energy.

3.

A group of students are investigating the transformation of energy during digestion. The initial temperature of hydrogen peroxide in a beaker is measured and recorded. Small pieces of liver are placed into a beaker of hydrogen peroxide and the temperature is measured and recorded every 30 seconds over a two minute time period.


What energy transformation is under investigation in the scenario above?

a)

Thermal energy transformed into chemical energy

b)

Chemical energy transformed into thermal energy

c)

Chemical energy transformed into mechanical energy

d)

Mechanical energy transformed into thermal energy

4.

Which of the following forces can push (repel) and pull (attract)?

a)

Magnetic Force

b)

Gravitational Force

c)

All Three, Magnetic, Electric and Gravitational Force.

5.

A basketball player shoots a free-throw. The motion of the basketball is shown. Describe the motion of the basketball after it leaves the player’s hands, and explain how this is an example of acceleration.

a)

The ball travels in a curved trajectory in two directions with decreasing speed. This is acceleration because of the change in direction.

b)

The ball moves downwards and then upwards in an arc. This is acceleration because of the change in force pulling the ball downwards.

c)

The ball travels in a horizontal line to the basket with increasing speed. This is acceleration because of the change in velocity.

d)

The ball travels in curved trajectory in a single direction with decreasing speed. This is acceleration because of the change in velocity.

6.

Which graph best represents a graph of a car traveling forward on a freeway at a constant speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.
If a lizard can run 8m across the water in 4 seconds, how fast is he travelling?
a)
32 m/s
b)
2 seconds
c)
2 m/s
d)
34 meters
8.
This game of tug of war is an example of _________ forces. 
a)
unbalanced
b)
balanced
c)
potential
d)
net zero
9.
This game of tug of war is an example of _________ forces. 
a)
unbalanced
b)
balanced
c)
potential
d)
net zero
10.

A car moves forward with an acceleration of 8.0 m/s/s after a force of 800 N pushes the car.

What is the mass of the car under these circumstances?

a)

100 Kg

b)

800 Kg

c)

80 Kg

11.

A F-16 fighter jet with a mass of 4000 Kg accelerates at 75 m/s/s.

What is the magnitude of force from the the jet’s engines needed to achieve this acceleration?

a)

30,000 N

b)

30 N

c)

300,000 N

12.

Two cars collide head-on. At every moment during the collision, the magnitude of the force the first car exerts on the second is exactly equal to the magnitude of the force the second car exerts on the first.

How is this collision an example of Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion?

a)

After the collision, neither car has any velocity so no momentum is present. It would take an unbalanced force to make the cars move from the location.

b)

We do not have enough information to determine the force of the impact as we do not know the mass or the acceleration of the cars before the collision.

c)

Since the collision was equal and opposite, we can say that an equal force was exerted on both cars.

13.

The magnitude of the force that a baseball bat exerts on a ball is 50 Newtons

The magnitude of the force that the ball exerts on the bat is...?

a)

5.0 N

b)

50 N

c)

250 N

14.

A man is pushing a wheelbarrow full of dirt as he works on a project in his back yard.

Compared to the magnitude of the force exerted on the wheelbarrow by the man, the magnitude of the force exerted on the man by the wheelbarrow is...?

a)

larger

b)

zero

c)

the same

15.

2. Which basketball has the most gravitational potential energy?

a)

Basketball C has more gravitational potential energy because it has more mass.

b)

Basketball B has the most energy because it is in the middle.

c)

Basketball A has the most because it has the greatest height.

d)

Basketball A has the most because it has the greatest mass.

16.

Which 2 types of energy are being used by the bungee jumper in the image?

a)

Thermal and chemical

b)

Elastic and gravitational

c)

Gravitational and chemical

d)

Elastic and chemical

17.

What type of energy does pizza provide for us?

a)

Pizza is chemical potential energy that is transformed to kinetic energy later on, as we move.

b)

Pizza is gravitational potential because our body will digest it.

c)

Pizza is elastic potential because the cheese stretches out of its normal position.

d)

Pizza is chemical potential energy that is later destroyed in our bodies.

18.

Which graph best represents a graph of a car traveling forward on a freeway at a constant speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

19.
the tendency of an object to remain at rest or in constant motion unless a force acts on it
a)
force
b)
inertia
c)
friction
20.
a push or pull
a)
force
b)
inretia
c)
gravity
21.
Which of Newton’s Laws is demonstrated by a ball rolling to a wall then stopping?
a)
Newton’s Second Law
b)
Newton’s Third Law
c)
Newton’s First Law
22.
Which of Newton's Laws describes the amount of force applied to accelerate an object's mass?
a)
Newton's First Law
b)
Newton's Second Law
c)
Newton's Third Law
23.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
a)
Newton's First Law
b)
Newton's Second Law
c)
Newton's Third Law
24.
If you push a large mass and small mass with the same force, the large mass will travel further.
a)
true
b)
false
25.
Static friction tends to be stronger than sliding or rolling friction.
a)
true
b)
false
26.
Acceleration occurs only when velocity increases.
a)
true
b)
false
27.
Mass depends on how much matter is present in an object.
a)
true
b)
false
28.
Newton's first law of motion is applicable to both moving and non-moving objects.
a)
true
b)
false
29.
Acceleration is a change in velocity caused by an unbalanced force
a)
true
b)
false
30.
force of attraction between any two objects.
a)
gravitational Force
b)
velocity
c)
acceleration
31.
is a measure how fast an object is moving.
a)
speed
b)
velocity
c)
acceleration
32.
a measure of force needed to stop a moving object.
a)
speed
b)
acceleration
c)
momentum
33.
used to measure the force of a load.
a)
gravitational pull
b)
spring scale
c)
stopwatch
34.
speed in a given direction.
a)
velocity
b)
speed
c)
acceleration
35.
Static friction tends to be stronger than sliding or rolling friction.
a)
true
b)
false
36.
The force of gravity exist everywhere in the universe.
a)
true
b)
false
37.
To describe a motion, you must use a single frame of reference.
a)
true
b)
false
38.
What is the mass of a truck if it produces a force of 15,000 N while accelerating at a rate of 6m/s2?
Formulas: a=f/m
                 f=a*m
                 m=f/a
                 
a)
3000  Kg
b)
2500 Kg
c)
5000 Kg
39.
a ball you throw would not stop if it were not for inertia.
a)
true
b)
false
40.
if all the forces on an object are balanced, the object will not move.
a)
true
b)
false
41.

Gravitational force increases with masses and nearness of two objects.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Friction tends to increase as surface become smoother.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Acceleration occurs only when velocity increases.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

If it takes 3 hours to drive a distance of 192 km on a motorway, what would be your average speed in km/h?

Formula: Speed = Distance/Time

a)

64 km per hour

b)

63 km per hour

c)

66 km per hour

45.
The amount of force needed to move an object is measured in _________.
a)
newtons
b)
kilometers
c)
seconds
46.
Which of Newton’s Laws is demonstrated by a ball rolling to a wall then stopping?
a)
Newton’s Second Law
b)
Newton’s Third Law
c)
Newton’s First Law
47.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. 
a)
Newton's First Law
b)
Newton's Second Law
c)
Newton's Third Law
48.
Acceleration is a change in velocity caused by an unbalanced force
a)
true
b)
false
49.
Friction is an unbalanced force that always acts in the same direction of the motion of an object.
a)
true
b)
false
50.

What does this instrument measure?

a)

Weight

b)

Temperature

c)

Time

d)

Distance

51.

A measurement of distance

a)

length

b)

area

c)

volume

52.

The unit of measurement for Weight

a)

centimeters or meters

b)

feet or inches

c)

grams or kilograms

53.

The unit of measurement of length or distance

a)

meters or centimeter

b)

Celsius or Kelvin

c)

grams or kilograms

54.

A measure of the amount of matter that makes up something

a)

mass

b)

solution

c)

temperature

55.

A measurement of distance

a)

length

b)

area

c)

volume

56.

What type of energy is shown?

a)

thermal energy

b)

electrical energy

c)

nuclear energy

57.

What type of energy is shown?

a)

electrical energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

potential energy

58.

Electrical energy is stored in the bonds between atoms.

a)

false

b)

true

59.

It is possible for matter to be changed into energy.

a)

true

b)

false

60.

Temperature is a measure of the thermal energy of particles in an object.

a)

false

b)

true

61.

Is the mechanical energy of a moving object?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Chemical energy

62.

The energy an object has because of its movement or position.

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Mechanical energy

63.

Stored Energy or energy that is waiting to be transferred.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Chemical energy

64.

Stored in chemical bonds holding the atoms of compounds together.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Chemical energy

65.

Energy stored in the nuclei of atoms and released by fission, the splitting of nuclei of heavy atoms.

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Potential energy

66.

Energy of moving or vibrating molecules and when heat is produced we have thermal energy.

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Thermal energy

67.

Energy of moving electrons.

a)

Nuclear energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Electrical energy

68.
A summary of the experiment that includes whether hypothesis was right or wrong
a)
Hypothesis
b)
Results
c)
Conclusion
d)
Independent Variable
69.
What is the factor that an experimenter changes on purpose?
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Constant
d)
Control
70.
What is a factor that is measured for change in an experiment?
a)
control
b)
constant
c)
independent variable
d)
dependent variable
71.
The part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable. Used for comparison.
a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
Results
d)
Data
72.
What are all the things that are kept the same in an experiment?
a)
controls
b)
data
c)
constants
d)
independent variables
73.
What are the number of times each level of the independent variable is tested?
a)
constants
b)
control 
c)
repeated trials
d)
dependent variable
74.
An explanation of why something occurs in the natural world
a)
theory
b)
law
c)
hypothesis
d)
predicition
75.
An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions is a(n)
a)
observation
b)
field study
c)
model
d)
experiment
76.
A description of how something always occurs in nature
a)
Law
b)
Theory
c)
Model
d)
Conclusion
77.
The systematic study of nature is
a)
English
b)
Science
c)
Math
d)
History
78.

A blender uses spinning blades to turn solid food into liquid. Spinning is considered what type of motion?

a)

translational motion

b)

vibrational motion

c)

rotational motion

79.

A Frisbee flew through the air at a speed of 10 meters per second. What extra piece of information do you need to describe the Frisbee's velocity?

a)

The Frisbee was red in color

b)

The Frisbee was flying East, towards the driveway

c)

The Frisbee has a mass of 175 grams

d)

The Frisbee cost $3.00 at the store

80.

Use the Graph to Answer:

How far did the baby crawl in the first 2 minutes?

a)

4 meters

b)

2 meters

c)

1 meter

d)

The baby did not move

81.

Use the Graph to Answer:

When the baby was 4 meters away, he stopped crawling. For how many minutes did he stop crawling before going back to where he started?

a)

6 minutes

b)

2 minutes

c)

5 minutes

d)

3 minutes

82.

Use the Table to Answer the Question:

Three different students claim they are the "fastest runner on the team". Using their race distances and times recorded in the table, which student actually has the fastest average speed?

a)

Ryan

b)

Kali

c)

Carson

83.

If a truck drives on the freeway at the speed limit of 75 miles per hour, how far will it drive in 2.5 hours of time?

a)

72.5 miles

b)

187.5 miles

c)

30 miles

d)

250 miles

84.

Use the Image to Answer:

According to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, which ball will accelerate faster if they are each hit with the same amount of force?

a)

Baseball

b)

Softball

85.

Use the Table to Answer:

According to the data in the table, is the car accelerating or decelerating?

a)

Accelerating

b)

Decelerating

86.

Use the Table to Answer:

According to the data in the table, what will the car's velocity be after 5 seconds of time?

a)

15 m/s

b)

26 m/s

c)

2 m/s

d)

23 m/s