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WorksheetsWorld History Unit 2 Test Review
Total questions: 78
Worksheet time: 26mins
What caused the end of the Aztec Empire?
Disease killed most of the population
Spanish soldiers(under Cortez) captured their capital city
Loss of crops led to starvation
The Incas invaded their land
Which empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro?
Aztec
Inca
Maya
Maya and Aztec
Which empire was taken over by Hernan Cortes?
Maya
Aztec
Inca
All of the above
What is a peninsulare?
A religious settlement run by Catholic priests and friars
A person from Spain who held a position of power in a Spanish colony
In Spain’s American colonies, a person of mixed Spanish and Indian background
What is the definition of mestizo?
In Spain’s American colonies, a person of mixed Spanish and Indian background
Land granted to Spanish settlers that included the right to demand labor or taxes from Native Americans
Large estate farmed by many workers
Where did the Encomienda system become larger?
In Spanish Latin America, starting in the Caribbean.
In China
In Africa
In Australia
What were the actual effects of the Encomienda System in the real world?
It made a few Spanish lords extremely rich and resulted in Spain becoming the richest country in Europe (maybe in the whole world)
It caused Spanish culture and religion to spread throughout the New World.
It helped native peoples to become happy and wealthy and share their cultures freely and equally with Europeans.
It resulted in Indigenous peoples being basically enslaved and killed due to disease, overwork, and poor nutrition.
It contributed to the growth of the African slave trade, causing millions of persons to be enslaved, forcibly moved across the sea, and exploited, for centuries.
What did the Spanish claim as the purpose of the Encomienda system?
To make Spanish kings and lords more wealthy and powerful
To protect and care for the indigenous people, bringing them the advanced culture of Spain and the One True Faith
To establish a global colonial empire for Spain
To become the most wealthy and powerful nation in Europe.
What happened as the Encomienda system declined?
The trafficking of enslaved persons from West Africa increased.
The indigenous cultures re-emerged and the New World became a Native American paradise.
Forced labor was discontinued and people were able to work freely for fair wages in safe and humane conditions.
Paid indentured servants were brought from Europe to replace the indigenous people who had been wiped out by disease, warfare, overwork, and harsh treatment.
Which group focused their settlements primarily on the trading of fur?
English
Portugese
French
Spanish
During the Age of Absolutism, European monarchs looked to
Develop better relations with muslim rulers
Centralize political power in their nations
Encourage the growth of political farms
Increase human rights for citizens
Who was Peter the Great?
This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European
This man demonstrated absolutism by building the city Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility
This man didn't believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that enlightened monarchy was best
This man thought that humans were naturally greedy and chaotic and would need a large government to control them
Who was Louis XIV?
This man promoted Westernization campaigns to make his country more European
This man demonstrated absolutism by building Versailles as a way of distracting the French nobility
This man believed that humans were naturally good and would not need a large government to rule over them.
This man did not believe that the average person was intelligent enough to participate in government, which led him to believe that an enlightened monarchy was best.
The English Bill of Rights
created a constitutional monarchy.
resolved all of England's seventeenth-century religious questions.
reaffirmed the divine-right theory of kingship while limiting the king's power.
confirmed the king's right to raise standing armies without parliamentary consent.
During the reign of Charles I of England,
the English Civil War occurred.
Oliver Cromwell emerged as the new military leader.
Parliament was dissolved.
All of the above
The economic theory based on a country's ability to export more goods than import which contributed to the rise of absolutism was
capitalism.
laissez faire economics.
mercantilism.
socialism.
Which of these events most directly led to the signing of the English Bill of Rights?
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
Thirty Years War
Defeat of Spanish Armada
Which of the following was a problem with the age of absolutism?
Wars were fought for status, religion, territory, and power
Taxes were raised to build roads, canals, factories, and merchant ships
Countries gained vast territories of land throughout Europe
Tremendous wealth was gained by utilizing their colonies raw materials
Which monarchy started the Church of England and proclaimed himself the Supreme Head of the Church?
Phillip II
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Which country defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588?
England
France
Spain
Netherlands
% of French nobles who were Hugenot?
10-20%
80-90%
60-70%
40-50%
What event happened in and around Paris on Aug. 24, 1572?
Defenestration of Prague
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
excommunication of Luther
execution of Francis, Duke of Guise
Edict of Nantes
made Calvinism illegal
made Protestantism the official religion of France
allowed French provinces to follow the religion of the provincial ruler
made Catholicism official religion of France
When Henry IV of France became king, what did he do to resolve the French Wars of Religion?
invade England
attack Spain
convert to Catholicism
convert to Protestantism
What bloody war was the last religious war in Europe in which Catholics and Protestants agreed to recognize each other?
Hundred Years' War
Seven Years' War
Thirty Years' War
Seven Day War
The French Wars of Religion end with the founding of what new ruling dynasty?
Stuarts
Bourbons
Tudors
Valois
The Thirty Years War started in
Bulgaria
Bohemia
Battenburg
Bavaria
Gustavus Adolphus was from
Denmark
Sweden
France
Bavaria
Which war best fits the statement: As a result of the war, completely new political system was attempted.
Fr. Wars of Religion
English Civil War
30 Years W.
Spain's Wars
What event is pictured here:
Defenestration of Prague
Coronation of Ferdinand II
Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots
Sir Walter Raleigh preparing for the Spanish Armada
What was the result of the Treaty known as the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
France gained territory on its Spanish and German frontiers.
Germany became united under a strong, central government.
The Netherlands became part of the the Hapsburg Empire.
Poland was divided among Russia, Prussia, and Austria
Gustavus Adolphus
Above is a map of Europe in 1556. What did all the lands shaded the darkest gray have in common.
All were predominately Protestant.
All were possessions of the Pope
All were ruled by Habsburgs
All had significant populations of Muslims.
All of the following supported Protestants during the Thirty Years War EXCEPT:
Cardinal Richelieu
The Hapsburgs
Gustavus Adolophus
Christian IV of Denmark
A major result of the Thirty Years War was:
Power of Holy Emperor was weakened.
German Catholicism flourished in northern Germany.
Local German Economies became developed.
England emerged as a dominant power in Europe.
The Defenestration of Prague did not result in any deaths because the two men landed on piles of manure in the street
True
False
