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Athletic Training Test

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____ 1. The elastic region turns into the plastic region at the

a)

A) plastic limit

b)

B) yield-level point

c)

C) ultimate yield point

d)

D) ultimate failure point

2.

_____ 2. A bone fracture or a torn ligament occurs _________ of the load–deformation curve.

a)

A) at the elastic limit

b)

B) in the plastic region

c)

C) at the yield-level point

d)

D) at the ultimate yield level

3.

_____ 3. The maturation–remodeling phase:

a)

A) is a long-term process of realigning the scar tissue

b)

B) begins about three weeks after injury

c)

C) may continue for as long as several years

d)

D) all of the above

4.

_____ 4. “Charleyhorse” is a common name for a:

a)

A) tibial stress fracture

b)

B) contusion to the quadriceps

c)

C) hamstring strain

d)

D) hamstring sprain

5.

_____ 5. In a grade three sprain,

a)

A) there is severe pain during isometric and passive movements because grade 3 is so severe

b)

B) there is moderate pain during isometric and passive movements because grade 3 is the least severe

c)

C) there is often no pain during isometric and passive movements because in grade 3 the ligament is completely torn

d)

D) none of the above

6.

_____ 6. Which of the knee stabilizing ligaments is more commonly torn:

a)

A) anterior cruciate ligament

b)

B) posterior cruciate ligament

c)

C) medial collateral ligament

d)

D) lateral collateral ligament

7.

_____ 7. Which of the following statements about ankle sprains is false:

a)

A) Ankle sprains are among the most common athletic injuries.

b)

B) Symptoms include rapid swelling and point tenderness.

c)

C) Ankle sprains most commonly occur in the medial ligaments.

d)

D) Balance exercises can help prevent possible future injuries.

8.

_____ 8. Which type of fracture typically occurs in children and involves explosive throwing and jumping movements:

a)

A) stress

b)

B) avulsion

c)

C) spiral

d)

D) compound

9.

_____ 9. Which of the following statements about concussions is false:

a)

A) They develop from a violent shaking or jarring action of the head.

b)

B) They occur most often in organized sports.

c)

C) They may result from a whiplash effect to the neck.

d)

D) They lead to temporary loss of normal brain function.

10.

_____ 10. Little league elbow:

a)

A) occurs at the medial epicondyle

b)

B) affects the humeral growth plate

c)

C) often results from excessive forces required to throw curveballs

d)

D) all of the above

11.

_____ 11. Which of the following statements regarding shoulder impingement is false:

a)

A) It results in inflammation in the bursae or rotator cuff tendons.

b)

B) Muscle imbalances in the shoulder are largely responsible for its development.

c)

C) Lack of space between the humeral head and the collarbone is one of the causal factors.

d)

D) None of the above are false

12.

_____ 12. Stress fractures:

a)

A) result from sudden high-magnitude forces

b)

B) begin as a small disruption in the continuity of the INNER layers of the cortical bone

c)

C) occur often in the metatarsals or shins

d)

D) are also known as shin splints

13.

_____ 13. Which of the following is a strategy for preventing shin splints:

a)

A) Limit running on hard surfaces.

b)

B) Change your shoes frequently

c)

C) Address muscle imbalances by performing specific exercises

d)

D) All of the above

14.

_____ 14. Which of the following is a strategy for injury prevention in sport:

a)

A) Use protective equipment.

b)

B) Warm up and cool down.

c)

C) Keep fit and flexible during the off-season.

d)

D) All of the above

15.

_____ 15. Which of the following statements about off-season training is true:

a)

A) Sometimes the most important gains are made in the off-season.

b)

B) The off-season is a time to develop and refine technical skills.

c)

C) The off-season is a time to maintain physical fitness.

d)

D) All of the above

16.

The four basic types of tissue are muscle, nervous, connective, and (a)   .

17.

(a)   is a tissue’s ability to return to its original shape after a load is removed.

18.

Ice or cold water immersion are two forms of therapy known as (a)   .

19.

In the second phase of healing, a delicate connective tissue called (a)   tissue forms to fill the gaps in the injured area.

20.

When muscle or tendon tissue is stretched or torn, the injury is called a (a)   .

21.

The most commonly strained muscles in the body are the (a)   .

22.

Research indicates that the main reason why ankle sprains reoccur is decreased (a)   following the initial sprain

23.

(a)   fractures stay within the surrounding soft tissue.

24.

(a)   fractures protrude from the skin.

25.

People who play tennis are most likely to develop (a)   epicondylitis.

26.

Patellar tendonitis is commonly known as (a)   .

27.

Skin is an example of connective tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A prosthesis cannot handle loads as well as the human tissue it replaces.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Sprains and strains occur in the elastic region of the load–deformation curve.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The slope of the curve in the elastic region indicates the stiffness of the material.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Tissue becomes completely unresponsive to loads at the yield-level point.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The inflammatory response phase lasts from two to four days.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers, which are deposited randomly throughout the forming scar.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

During the maturation–remodeling phase, it is important to introduce controlled rehab-specific exercises that are designed to restore normal range of motion and strength to the injured tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Sprains and strains are classified into three grades based on the amount of damage to the tissue and the resulting pain and loss of function.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Grade one sprains are the most serious.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The main mechanism of a hamstring injury is rapid contraction in a shortened condition.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint and the least unstable.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Simple fractures result from repeated low-magnitude training loads.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Helmets should be replaced after they have sustained several significant impacts.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Medial epicondylitis is commonly known as golfer’s elbow.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Research indicates that a proper warm-up can improve performance.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Some studies have shown that strength can be maintained with as little as one or two workouts a week at 90 percent of capacity.

a)

True

b)

False