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WorksheetsLipid Quiz
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins
1. (From no. 1-5) Name the Fatty Acid as to their abbreviated symbol, determine the location of the double bond and the number of double bond.
18:1Δ9
18:1Δ10
18:1Δ11
18:2Δ9
2.
20:5Δ5,9,12,15,18
20:5Δ4,8,11,14,17
20:5Δ5,8,11,14,17
20:5Δ6,8,11,14,17
3.
20:4Δ6,8,11,14
20:4Δ5,8,11,14
20:4Δ4,7,10,13
20:4Δ5,9,11,14
4.
22:6Δ4,8,10,13,16,19
22:6Δ4,7,12,14,16,19
22:6Δ4,7,10,13,16,20
22:6Δ4,7,10,13,16,19
5.
14:0
15:0
16:0
12:0
6. Pack closely together
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
7. Liquid at room temperature
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
8. Less fluid (FAs can’t move as freely)
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
9. thought to raise blood cholesterol
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
10. Lower melting temperature
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
11. Do not pack as closely
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
12. solids at room temperature
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
13. raise LDL (bad cholesterol) and lower HDL (good cholesterol)
Saturated fatty acids
Unsaturated fatty acids
fats and oils
Trans-monounsaturated fats
Lipids
14. The process of splitting a compound into fragments with the addition of water; a kind of reaction that is used to break down polymers into simpler units
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
15. Treat with base (NaOH) and heat to produce soaps (salts of FAs) and glycerol
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
16. Production of peanut butter and margarine
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
17. produced often have objectionable odors - fats and oils are said to be rancid
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
18. Leads to C=C breakage
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
19. Addition of hydrogen across double (=) bond - increases degree of saturation
Hydrolysis
Hydrogenation
Saponification
Oxidation
Reduction
20. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "Enlarged liver and spleen, Bone pain, Anemia"
FATS AND OILS
VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E
LYSOLETHICIN
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
21. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "Acts like a detergent that disrupts and dissolves membranes in red blood cells"
FATS AND OILS
VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E
LYSOLETHICIN
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
22. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "good antioxidants and preservatives that are added to avoid unwanted oxidation process"
FATS AND OILS
VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E
LYSOLETHICIN
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
23. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "skin redness, infections and dehydration likely and liver abnormalities may develop"
FATS AND OILS
VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E
LYSOLETHICIN
OMEGA 6 & OMEGA 3
24. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "cardiovascular disease"
TAY-SACHS DISEASE
GAUCHER DISEASE
CHOLESTEROL
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
25. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "It's caused by the absence of an enzyme that helps break down fatty substances-Gangliosides, build up to toxic levels in the child's brain and affect the function of the nerve cells."
TAY-SACHS DISEASE
GAUCHER DISEASE
CHOLESTEROL
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
26. Identify DEFICIENCY/BENEFITS from each description: "A type of disease that causes fatty substances to build up in the bone marrow, liver and spleen. The fatty substances (sphingolipids) weaken bones and enlarge the organs, so they can't work like they should."
TAY-SACHS DISEASE
GAUCHER DISEASE
CHOLESTEROL
GLUCOCEREBROSIDES
27. Small molecules pass through the membrane on their own
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
28. Molecule passes through membrane pore or opening without interacting with other molecules
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
29. Cell MUST use energy to transport
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
30. Transport assisted by specific membrane protein
PASSIVE TRANSPORT
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
SIMPLE DIFFUSION
FACILITATED DIFFUSION
31. TRANSPORTERS
Moves a small molecule INSIDE a cell during transport of target molecule inside a cell
Binds and transports target molecule only membrane proteins and some lipids are further reacted with carbohydrates molecules
Moves a small molecule OUTSIDE the cell during transport of a target molecule inside a cell
moving molecules into or out of cells or cell membranes
transmitting signals from outside of the cell to the inside
32. RECEPTORS
Moves a small molecule INSIDE a cell during transport of target molecule inside a cell
Binds and transports target molecule only membrane proteins and some lipids are further reacted with carbohydrates molecules
Moves a small molecule OUTSIDE the cell during transport of a target molecule inside a cell
moving molecules into or out of cells or cell membranes
transmitting signals from outside of the cell to the inside
33. SYMPORTERS
Moves a small molecule INSIDE a cell during transport of target molecule inside a cell
Binds and transports target molecule only membrane proteins and some lipids are further reacted with carbohydrates molecules
Moves a small molecule OUTSIDE the cell during transport of a target molecule inside a cell
moving molecules into or out of cells or cell membranes
transmitting signals from outside of the cell to the inside
34. ANTIPORTERS
Moves a small molecule INSIDE a cell during transport of target molecule inside a cell
Binds and transports target molecule only membrane proteins and some lipids are further reacted with carbohydrates molecules
Moves a small molecule OUTSIDE the cell during transport of a target molecule inside a cell
moving molecules into or out of cells or cell membranes
transmitting signals from outside of the cell to the inside
35. UNIPORTERS
Moves a small molecule INSIDE a cell during transport of target molecule inside a cell
Binds and transports target molecule only membrane proteins and some lipids are further reacted with carbohydrates molecules
Moves a small molecule OUTSIDE the cell during transport of a target molecule inside a cell
moving molecules into or out of cells or cell membranes
transmitting signals from outside of the cell to the inside
36. STEROID
A man-made version of chemicals, hormones, that are made naturally in the human body.
Is a biochemical substance produced by a ductless gland that has a messenger function.
Protect hair and skin; and keep it pliable and lubricated.
helps regulate membrane fluidity
Is a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances as colloidal particles in an aqueous solution.
37. WAXES
A man-made version of chemicals, hormones, that are made naturally in the human body.
Is a biochemical substance produced by a ductless gland that has a messenger function.
Protect hair and skin; and keep it pliable and lubricated.
helps regulate membrane fluidity
Is a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances as colloidal particles in an aqueous solution.
38. EMULSIFIER
A man-made version of chemicals, hormones, that are made naturally in the human body.
Is a biochemical substance produced by a ductless gland that has a messenger function.
Protect hair and skin; and keep it pliable and lubricated.
helps regulate membrane fluidity
Is a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances as colloidal particles in an aqueous solution.
39. CHOLESTEROL
A man-made version of chemicals, hormones, that are made naturally in the human body.
Is a biochemical substance produced by a ductless gland that has a messenger function.
Protect hair and skin; and keep it pliable and lubricated.
helps regulate membrane fluidity
Is a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances as colloidal particles in an aqueous solution.
40. HORMONE
A man-made version of chemicals, hormones, that are made naturally in the human body.
Is a biochemical substance produced by a ductless gland that has a messenger function.
Protect hair and skin; and keep it pliable and lubricated.
helps regulate membrane fluidity
Is a substance that can disperse and stabilize water-insoluble substances as colloidal particles in an aqueous solution.
41. SPHINGOGLYCOLIPIDS
A long chain amino alcohol
Important structural components of the myelin sheath of neurons
o Insulates nerve axons
Contains both a fatty acid and carbohydrate
A glycolipids that contains a single monosaccharide unit - either glucose or galactosen, they occur primarily in brain
A glycolipids
that accumulate in nerve cells, brain, and spleen
42. SPHINGOSINE
A long chain amino alcohol
Important structural components of the myelin sheath of neurons
o Insulates nerve axons
Contains both a fatty acid and carbohydrate
A glycolipids that contains a single monosaccharide unit - either glucose or galactosen, they occur primarily in brain
A glycolipids
that accumulate in nerve cells, brain, and spleen
43. SPHINGOMYELINS
A long chain amino alcohol
Important structural components of the myelin sheath of neurons
o Insulates nerve axons
Contains both a fatty acid and carbohydrate
A glycolipids that contains a single monosaccharide unit - either glucose or galactosen, they occur primarily in brain
A glycolipids
that accumulate in nerve cells, brain, and spleen
44. GANGLIOSIDES
A long chain amino alcohol
Important structural components of the myelin sheath of neurons
o Insulates nerve axons
Contains both a fatty acid and carbohydrate
A glycolipids that contains a single monosaccharide unit - either glucose or galactosen, they occur primarily in brain
A glycolipids
that accumulate in nerve cells, brain, and spleen
45. CEREBROSIDES
A long chain amino alcohol
Important structural components of the myelin sheath of neurons
o Insulates nerve axons
Contains both a fatty acid and carbohydrate
A glycolipids that contains a single monosaccharide unit - either glucose or galactosen, they occur primarily in brain
A glycolipids
that accumulate in nerve cells, brain, and spleen
46. EICOSANOIDS
Promote inflammatory and hypersensitivity (allergy) responses
Promote platelet aggregation.
Directing water and electrolyte balance
Regulation of the sleep/wake
47. PROSTAGLANDINS
Promote inflammatory and hypersensitivity (allergy) responses
Promote platelet aggregation.
Directing water and electrolyte balance
Regulation of the sleep/wake
48. THROMBOXANE'S
Promote inflammatory and hypersensitivity (allergy) responses
Promote platelet aggregation.
Directing water and electrolyte balance
Regulation of the sleep/wake
49. LEUKOTRIENES
Promote inflammatory and hypersensitivity (allergy) responses
Promote platelet aggregation.
Directing water and electrolyte balance
Regulation of the sleep/wake
50. Storage molecules for energy (fats and oils)
Lipids
TAG's
Cholesterol
Bile
51. Hydrolyzed into 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol
Lipids
TAG's
Cholesterol
Bile
52. Contains 1 or more fatty acids, a phosphate group, a molecule (glycerol or sphingosine) and an alcohol
Phospholipid
Glycerophospholipids
Sphingophospholipids
Triacyglycerols
53. Contains one polar head, two non-polar tails
Phospholipid
Glycerophospholipids
Sphingophospholipids
Triacyglycerols
54. Contains 2 fatty acids, a phosphate group and an alcohol
Phospholipid
Glycerophospholipids
Sphingophospholipids
Triacyglycerols
55. Contains 1 fatty acid and 1 phosphate group and an alcohol
Phospholipid
Glycerophospholipids
Sphingophospholipids
Triacyglycerols
