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Government Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Congress writes the laws, the President executes the laws, and the courts assure the laws are constitutional. This shows that the United States' government has

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

democratic principles

d)

federalism

2.

The President can veto a law that passed Congress. Congress can override that veto. The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional. Congress can impeach the President. The President nominates and the Senate approves members of the Supreme Court. These are all examples of

a)

separation of powers

b)

federalism

c)

checks and balances

d)

liberalism

3.

Which part or parts of the federal government are not elected?

a)

the President of the United States

b)

Senators and Representatives

c)

Supreme Court justices

d)

bureaucrats

4.

All steps of the law or any legal proceeding must be followed in the same way for every person, regardless of any characteristic or demographic (race, sex, gender, orientation, age, etc.). This is known as

a)

due process

b)

equal rights

c)

equal privileges

d)

civil liberties

5.

The type of government characterized by sharing power across multiple levels of mixed sovereignty.

a)

Democracy

b)

Republic

c)

Federalism

d)

Socialism

6.

Which of the following is protected expression under the First Amendment?

a)

Making a speech that encourages and will lead to illegal actions

b)

Knowingly printing (including posting on social media) lies about someone that damages their reputation

c)

Publicly criticizing the governor for not ordering a mask mandate

d)

Spray painting a protest message on the side of a public school

7.

Which of the following must respect your right to freedom of expression and cannot punish you for most expression?

a)

The government

b)

Your fellow citizens

c)

Your employer

d)

All of the above

8.

Which amendment prohibits the required reading of any religion's sacred text (such as the Holy Bible, Qur'an, Torah, or the Vedas) in public schools?

a)

Third Amendment

b)

Second Amendment

c)

First Amendment

d)

Eighth Amendment

9.

Which amendment includes a clause that means the government cannot require anyone to violate tenets of their religion and cannot prohibit voluntarily participating in religious activities.

a)

Ninth Amendment

b)

First Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fifth Amendment

10.

Which of the following is not an exception to the Fourth Amendment's requirements for a warrant before searching or seizing private property?

a)

Property owner gives permission

b)

Evidence is in plain sight

c)

Police hear cries for help from inside a building

d)

Police officers are certain the accused is guilty

11.

Which amendment states that all of your rights are not written down in the Constitution?

a)

Ninth Amendment

b)

Tenth Amendment

c)

First Amendment

d)

Fifth Amendment

12.

Students decide to wear plain black armbands to protest racial injustice. The administration says protests are not allowed. The students are suspended from school for wearing the armbands. Can the school legally suspend the students?

a)

Yes, they broke the school's rules

b)

Yes, students do not have a right to protest

c)

No, the students are protected by the First Amendment

d)

No, the students are protected by the Fifth Amendment

13.

The federal government passes a law that prohibits guns being brought onto any school campus. Is this law constitutional?

a)

No, the government cannot regulate guns because of the Second Amendment

b)

No, because police powers are reserved for the states

c)

Yes, because school safety is important enough to merit a national law

d)

Yes, because schools receive federal funds so the federal government can regulate anything in schools.

14.

This case established the first test by which government restrictions on speech are judged?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Schenck v. United States

15.

When can the government restrict or punish speech/expression?

a)

When the idea being expressed is unpopular

b)

When it is critical of the government

c)

When it is offensive to some people

d)

When it presents a clear and present genuine danger to others

16.

Which case prohibits states from using illegally-obtained evidence in against a defendant in court?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Schenck v. United States

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

17.

Which case began the process of judicial review in a state court, but was appealed from the state's supreme court to the Supreme Court of the United States?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Roe v. Wade

18.

Which case involved the constitutional question of whether or not schools must respect students' right to free speech?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Schenck v. United States

d)

Roe v. Wade

19.

Which case resulted in states being required to extend Sixth Amendment protections?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Schenck v. United States

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

20.

Which case involved a convicted man advocating for himself and submitted an appeal to the Supreme Court from prison in order to protest his trial as unconstitutional?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Schenck v. United States

d)

Griswold v. Connecticut

21.

Which case applied the rule of an earlier case, Griswold v. Connecticut, to establish a right to keep medical information, decisions, and history private.

a)

Roe v. Wade

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Texas v. Johnson

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

22.

Which case decision primarily rests upon the protections within the Fourth Amendment and the Ninth Amendment?

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Roe v. Wade

d)

Schenck v. United States

23.

The case Marbury v. Madison established what important principle within American government?

a)

habeas corpus

b)

judicial review

c)

due process

d)

executive privilege

24.

If a the Supreme Court issues opinions about laws, precedents, and actions that favor fewer government controls, this is known as

a)

a conservative court

b)

a liberal court

c)

judicial activism

d)

judicial restraint

25.

Which question was the first major judicial victory for the Civil Rights movement in the United States?

a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

26.

A Court employing judicial restraint

a)

takes fewer cases and strictly interprets the Constitution

b)

takes more cases and supports the idea of a living Constitution

c)

favors fewer government restrictions and regulations

d)

favors a stronger central government that intervenes in social and economic issues

27.

Judicial activism means that the Court

a)

takes more cases and therefore strikes down more laws and executive actions

b)

takes fewer cases but overturns all the cases it takes

c)

thinks that the Court should be able to legislate

d)

employs judicial review

28.

Who was the first African-American justice on the Supreme Court?

a)

Linda Brown

b)

Clarence Thomas

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

William Rehnquist

29.

Who was the first female Supreme Court justice?

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Jeannette Rankin

30.

Why was Justice Coney Barrett's confirmation so controversial in 2020?

a)

It was 10 months from an election that could decide both the presidency and the majority in the Senate

b)

It passed the Senate only because she is a Democrat

c)

It was 8 days from an election that could decide both the presidency and the majority in the Senate

d)

It passed the Senate despite the fact she perjured herself

31.

This law school has produced the most Supreme Court justices in American history, including four of the current justices. In all, about one-third of all the justices that attended law school attended this school.

a)

Columbia Law School

b)

Princeton Law School

c)

Harvard Law School

d)

Stanford Law School

32.

The most influential Chief Justice in American history is

a)

John G. Roberts, Jr.

b)

John Marshall

c)

Warren Burger

d)

William Howard Taft

33.

The Supreme Court is an apolitical entity in American government. That means that it

a)

does not become involved in politics or purely political questions

b)

prohibits its members from being members of a political party

c)

is neither conservative nor liberal

d)

does not make decisions about campaigns, elections, candidates, districting, or any political question.

34.

Which of the following is not a way that a federal judge may leave office?

a)

impeachment

b)

death

c)

resignation

d)

losing an election

35.

Which branch of the government can create more districts and new positions on the federal bench?

a)

The President

b)

Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

Any state legislature

36.

What is the most certain way for Congress to alter the impact of a Supreme Court decision?

a)

Write new legislation

b)

Write an amendment to the Constitution for the states to then ratify

c)

Put more justices on the Supreme Court

d)

Eliminate the Supreme Court entirely

37.

Which federal office submits most of the amicus curiae briefs on behalf of the executive branch?

a)

Office of the Attorney General

b)

Office of the Solicitor General

c)

Office of the Surgeon General

d)

Office of the Inspector General

38.

All federal judges are appointed by

a)

the Supreme Court

b)

the House of Representatives

c)

the Senate

d)

the President of the United States

39.

Which of the following is not a level of the federal court system?

a)

the Supreme Court of the United States

b)

Circuit Court of Appeals

c)

District Courts

d)

Courts of Criminal Appeals

40.

How many federal appellate courts exist? Exclude the Supreme Court of the United States.

a)

ten

b)

ninety-four

c)

thirteen

d)

fifty

41.

During oral arguments before the Supreme Court, how many justices are present to decide the case?

a)

Nine justices

b)

Three justices

c)

One justice

d)

Seven justices

42.

Courts follow the same legal logic in similar cases in order to make the system as uniform and predictable as possible. This is known as the principle of

a)

habeas corpus

b)

amicus curiae

c)

stare decisis

d)

laissez-faire

43.

How many justices on the Supreme Court must agree to hear a case?

a)

Three

b)

Five

c)

Four

d)

Six

44.

Most court cases, especially criminal cases, are under the jurisdiction of the individual state because ______________ powers are reserved to the states.

a)

reserved

b)

judicial

c)

legal

d)

police

45.

How many federal district courts are currently within the United States and its territories?

a)

Fifty

b)

Fifty-four

c)

Ninety-four

d)

Seventy-six

46.

Which federal district court's jurisdiction is Forney within?

a)

The Eastern District of Texas

b)

The Northern District of Texas

c)

The Fifth District of Texas

d)

Kaufman County

47.

The authority to hear cases is known as _____________.

a)

privilege

b)

jurisdiction

c)

certiorari

d)

standing

48.

What is the correct order that a case might go through the state or federal court system:

a)

Appeals Court, Trial Court, Supreme Court

b)

Trial Court, Supreme Court, Appeals Court

c)

Trial Court, Appeals Court, Supreme Court

d)

Supreme Court, Appeals Court, Trial Court

49.

What is the official term for the process of a higher court hearing an appeal of a decision in a lower court?

a)

certiorari

b)

stare decisis

c)

amicus curiae

d)

habeas corpus

50.

Courts issue an _______________ that explains the legal reasoning used to reach a conclusion about the case.

a)

plurality

b)

conclusion

c)

opinion

d)

acquittal

51.

The _____________________ is the finding and reasoning with which the largest number of justices agree.

a)

plurality opinion

b)

minority opinion

c)

majority opinion

d)

persuasive opinion

52.

Justices that disagree with both the finding and the reasoning of the majority of the Court will issue a __________________ to explain their reasoning.

a)

concurrence

b)

dissent

c)

statement

d)

brief

53.

A justice that agrees with the finding but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority will issue a ______________ to explain their reasoning.

a)

dissent

b)

statement

c)

concurrence

d)

brief

54.

People who are not a party to a case (neither the defendant nor the plaintiff) can file a brief to assist the court in its decision-making process. These are known as ______________________ briefs.

a)

habeas corpus

b)

stare decisis

c)

certiorari

d)

amicus curiae

55.

Appeals must be based on an error in the law or in _______________, not just that you dislike the decision.

a)

verdict

b)

opinion

c)

bias

d)

procedure

56.

Which Circuit Court of Appeals is Texas under the jurisdiction of?

a)

Fifth

b)

Ninth

c)

First

d)

Eleventh

57.

The Supreme Court decisions provide _______________ precedent for all courts within the United States because of its role as the highest court in the nation.

a)

persuasive

b)

binding

c)

elective

d)

appellate

58.

Justices of the Fifth Circuit consult a decision out of the Ninth Circuit when deciding a very similar case in their jurisdiction. This is known as _________________ precedent.

a)

binding

b)

appellate

c)

circuit

d)

persuasive

59.

True or False: The Supreme Court never acts as a trial court.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

True or False: Justices on the Supreme Court must be a natural-born citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

True or False: No one has ever served as both a President of the United States and as a justice on the Supreme Court.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

True or False: The Supreme Court can overturn previous decisions by the Supreme Court.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

True or False: Anyone born in the United States or its territories is automatically eligible to be an American citizen.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

True or False: The Fourteenth Amendment is used to incorporate the protections in the Bill of Rights to the states because of its due process clause.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

True or False: the Constitution explicitly requires that all members of the Supreme Court must be American citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

True or False: The only federal court explicitly created by the Constitution is the Supreme Court of the United States. All others are created by Congressional authority.

a)

True

b)

False