Font size
WorksheetsGovernment Unit 4 Review
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 33mins
Congress writes the laws, the President executes the laws, and the courts assure the laws are constitutional. This shows that the United States' government has
checks and balances
separation of powers
democratic principles
federalism
The President can veto a law that passed Congress. Congress can override that veto. The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional. Congress can impeach the President. The President nominates and the Senate approves members of the Supreme Court. These are all examples of
separation of powers
federalism
checks and balances
liberalism
Which part or parts of the federal government are not elected?
the President of the United States
Senators and Representatives
Supreme Court justices
bureaucrats
All steps of the law or any legal proceeding must be followed in the same way for every person, regardless of any characteristic or demographic (race, sex, gender, orientation, age, etc.). This is known as
due process
equal rights
equal privileges
civil liberties
The type of government characterized by sharing power across multiple levels of mixed sovereignty.
Democracy
Republic
Federalism
Socialism
Which of the following is protected expression under the First Amendment?
Making a speech that encourages and will lead to illegal actions
Knowingly printing (including posting on social media) lies about someone that damages their reputation
Publicly criticizing the governor for not ordering a mask mandate
Spray painting a protest message on the side of a public school
Which of the following must respect your right to freedom of expression and cannot punish you for most expression?
The government
Your fellow citizens
Your employer
All of the above
Which amendment prohibits the required reading of any religion's sacred text (such as the Holy Bible, Qur'an, Torah, or the Vedas) in public schools?
Third Amendment
Second Amendment
First Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Which amendment includes a clause that means the government cannot require anyone to violate tenets of their religion and cannot prohibit voluntarily participating in religious activities.
Ninth Amendment
First Amendment
Third Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Which of the following is not an exception to the Fourth Amendment's requirements for a warrant before searching or seizing private property?
Property owner gives permission
Evidence is in plain sight
Police hear cries for help from inside a building
Police officers are certain the accused is guilty
Which amendment states that all of your rights are not written down in the Constitution?
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Students decide to wear plain black armbands to protest racial injustice. The administration says protests are not allowed. The students are suspended from school for wearing the armbands. Can the school legally suspend the students?
Yes, they broke the school's rules
Yes, students do not have a right to protest
No, the students are protected by the First Amendment
No, the students are protected by the Fifth Amendment
The federal government passes a law that prohibits guns being brought onto any school campus. Is this law constitutional?
No, the government cannot regulate guns because of the Second Amendment
No, because police powers are reserved for the states
Yes, because school safety is important enough to merit a national law
Yes, because schools receive federal funds so the federal government can regulate anything in schools.
This case established the first test by which government restrictions on speech are judged?
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
Roe v. Wade
Schenck v. United States
When can the government restrict or punish speech/expression?
When the idea being expressed is unpopular
When it is critical of the government
When it is offensive to some people
When it presents a clear and present genuine danger to others
Which case prohibits states from using illegally-obtained evidence in against a defendant in court?
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
Schenck v. United States
Brown v. Board of Education
Which case began the process of judicial review in a state court, but was appealed from the state's supreme court to the Supreme Court of the United States?
Mapp v. Ohio
Tinker v. Des Moines
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
Which case involved the constitutional question of whether or not schools must respect students' right to free speech?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Tinker v. Des Moines
Schenck v. United States
Roe v. Wade
Which case resulted in states being required to extend Sixth Amendment protections?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Schenck v. United States
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Which case involved a convicted man advocating for himself and submitted an appeal to the Supreme Court from prison in order to protest his trial as unconstitutional?
Mapp v. Ohio
Gideon v. Wainwright
Schenck v. United States
Griswold v. Connecticut
Which case applied the rule of an earlier case, Griswold v. Connecticut, to establish a right to keep medical information, decisions, and history private.
Roe v. Wade
Tinker v. Des Moines
Texas v. Johnson
Miranda v. Arizona
Which case decision primarily rests upon the protections within the Fourth Amendment and the Ninth Amendment?
Tinker v. Des Moines
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Schenck v. United States
The case Marbury v. Madison established what important principle within American government?
habeas corpus
judicial review
due process
executive privilege
If a the Supreme Court issues opinions about laws, precedents, and actions that favor fewer government controls, this is known as
a conservative court
a liberal court
judicial activism
judicial restraint
Which question was the first major judicial victory for the Civil Rights movement in the United States?
Mapp v. Ohio
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Tinker v. Des Moines
A Court employing judicial restraint
takes fewer cases and strictly interprets the Constitution
takes more cases and supports the idea of a living Constitution
favors fewer government restrictions and regulations
favors a stronger central government that intervenes in social and economic issues
Judicial activism means that the Court
takes more cases and therefore strikes down more laws and executive actions
takes fewer cases but overturns all the cases it takes
thinks that the Court should be able to legislate
employs judicial review
Who was the first African-American justice on the Supreme Court?
Linda Brown
Clarence Thomas
Thurgood Marshall
William Rehnquist
Who was the first female Supreme Court justice?
Sonia Sotomayor
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Sandra Day O'Connor
Jeannette Rankin
Why was Justice Coney Barrett's confirmation so controversial in 2020?
It was 10 months from an election that could decide both the presidency and the majority in the Senate
It passed the Senate only because she is a Democrat
It was 8 days from an election that could decide both the presidency and the majority in the Senate
It passed the Senate despite the fact she perjured herself
This law school has produced the most Supreme Court justices in American history, including four of the current justices. In all, about one-third of all the justices that attended law school attended this school.
Columbia Law School
Princeton Law School
Harvard Law School
Stanford Law School
The most influential Chief Justice in American history is
John G. Roberts, Jr.
John Marshall
Warren Burger
William Howard Taft
The Supreme Court is an apolitical entity in American government. That means that it
does not become involved in politics or purely political questions
prohibits its members from being members of a political party
is neither conservative nor liberal
does not make decisions about campaigns, elections, candidates, districting, or any political question.
Which of the following is not a way that a federal judge may leave office?
impeachment
death
resignation
losing an election
Which branch of the government can create more districts and new positions on the federal bench?
The President
Congress
The Supreme Court
Any state legislature
What is the most certain way for Congress to alter the impact of a Supreme Court decision?
Write new legislation
Write an amendment to the Constitution for the states to then ratify
Put more justices on the Supreme Court
Eliminate the Supreme Court entirely
Which federal office submits most of the amicus curiae briefs on behalf of the executive branch?
Office of the Attorney General
Office of the Solicitor General
Office of the Surgeon General
Office of the Inspector General
All federal judges are appointed by
the Supreme Court
the House of Representatives
the Senate
the President of the United States
Which of the following is not a level of the federal court system?
the Supreme Court of the United States
Circuit Court of Appeals
District Courts
Courts of Criminal Appeals
How many federal appellate courts exist? Exclude the Supreme Court of the United States.
ten
ninety-four
thirteen
fifty
During oral arguments before the Supreme Court, how many justices are present to decide the case?
Nine justices
Three justices
One justice
Seven justices
Courts follow the same legal logic in similar cases in order to make the system as uniform and predictable as possible. This is known as the principle of
habeas corpus
amicus curiae
stare decisis
laissez-faire
How many justices on the Supreme Court must agree to hear a case?
Three
Five
Four
Six
Most court cases, especially criminal cases, are under the jurisdiction of the individual state because ______________ powers are reserved to the states.
reserved
judicial
legal
police
How many federal district courts are currently within the United States and its territories?
Fifty
Fifty-four
Ninety-four
Seventy-six
Which federal district court's jurisdiction is Forney within?
The Eastern District of Texas
The Northern District of Texas
The Fifth District of Texas
Kaufman County
The authority to hear cases is known as _____________.
privilege
jurisdiction
certiorari
standing
What is the correct order that a case might go through the state or federal court system:
Appeals Court, Trial Court, Supreme Court
Trial Court, Supreme Court, Appeals Court
Trial Court, Appeals Court, Supreme Court
Supreme Court, Appeals Court, Trial Court
What is the official term for the process of a higher court hearing an appeal of a decision in a lower court?
certiorari
stare decisis
amicus curiae
habeas corpus
Courts issue an _______________ that explains the legal reasoning used to reach a conclusion about the case.
plurality
conclusion
opinion
acquittal
The _____________________ is the finding and reasoning with which the largest number of justices agree.
plurality opinion
minority opinion
majority opinion
persuasive opinion
Justices that disagree with both the finding and the reasoning of the majority of the Court will issue a __________________ to explain their reasoning.
concurrence
dissent
statement
brief
A justice that agrees with the finding but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority will issue a ______________ to explain their reasoning.
dissent
statement
concurrence
brief
People who are not a party to a case (neither the defendant nor the plaintiff) can file a brief to assist the court in its decision-making process. These are known as ______________________ briefs.
habeas corpus
stare decisis
certiorari
amicus curiae
Appeals must be based on an error in the law or in _______________, not just that you dislike the decision.
verdict
opinion
bias
procedure
Which Circuit Court of Appeals is Texas under the jurisdiction of?
Fifth
Ninth
First
Eleventh
The Supreme Court decisions provide _______________ precedent for all courts within the United States because of its role as the highest court in the nation.
persuasive
binding
elective
appellate
Justices of the Fifth Circuit consult a decision out of the Ninth Circuit when deciding a very similar case in their jurisdiction. This is known as _________________ precedent.
binding
appellate
circuit
persuasive
True or False: The Supreme Court never acts as a trial court.
True
False
True or False: Justices on the Supreme Court must be a natural-born citizen.
True
False
True or False: No one has ever served as both a President of the United States and as a justice on the Supreme Court.
True
False
True or False: The Supreme Court can overturn previous decisions by the Supreme Court.
True
False
True or False: Anyone born in the United States or its territories is automatically eligible to be an American citizen.
True
False
True or False: The Fourteenth Amendment is used to incorporate the protections in the Bill of Rights to the states because of its due process clause.
True
False
True or False: the Constitution explicitly requires that all members of the Supreme Court must be American citizens.
True
False
True or False: The only federal court explicitly created by the Constitution is the Supreme Court of the United States. All others are created by Congressional authority.
True
False
