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Reproduction and Development

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not asexual reproduction?

a)

Budding

b)

Fragmentation

c)

Parthenogenesis

d)

Fertilization

2.

Which of the following is true about sexual reproduction

a)

Occurs only during unfavorable condition

b)

Occurs in particularly sessile animals

c)

Promotes genetic variations

d)

Produces genetically identical offsprings

3.

How many nuclei are present in the embryo sac before fertilization

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

16

4.

Where are sperm produced?

a)

Interstitial cells

b)

Prostate gland

c)

Seminiferous tubules

d)

Epididymis

5.

What occurs during an acrosome reaction?

a)

Enzymes are released and the outer layer of the egg is digested.

b)

Calcium ions are released and the sperm fuses with the egg.

c)

The sperm binds to the egg.

d)

A special chemical that attracts the egg to the sperm is secreted

6.

What is the function of the chorion?

a)

To absorb shock in case of fall

b)

To form blood cell

c)

To provide nourishment for the fetus

d)

To permit gas exchange.

7.

What happens during the second stage of labor?

a)

the cervix begins to dilate

b)

the contraction becomes stronger

c)

the fetus is delivered

d)

the uterus begins to contract

8.

The male gametophyte of a flowering plant is the

a)

pollen sac

b)

microspore

c)

sperm cell

d)

pollen grain

9.

The part of the flower that produces pollen is the

a)

petal

b)

sepal

c)

anther

d)

pistil

10.

Pollen grains on the stigma of a flower reach the egg by forming a

a)

cotyledon

b)

pollen tube

c)

carpel

d)

generative cell

11.

From what flower part does the fruit of a plant typically develop?

a)

Ovary

b)

Ovule

c)

Calyx

d)

Corolla

12.

The endosperm nucleus is _______________.

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

c)

Triploid

d)

Tetraploid

13.

Pollen tube contain

a)

one male nucleus

b)

two male nuclei

c)

three male nuclei

d)

four male nuclei

14.

The most important part of the plant for continuation of the life of the species is_____

a)

stem

b)

root

c)

flower

d)

leaf

15.

Pollination occurs when pollen lands on the______________.

a)

style

b)

stigma

c)

filament

d)

anther

16.

Which one of the following statements about the ovary is INCORRECT?

a)

The ovary contains one or more ovules.

b)

Pollen is produced in the ovary.

c)

Fertilization takes place in the ovary.

d)

The stigma is connected to the ovary by the style.

17.

The filament and anther make up the___________

a)

stamen

b)

carpel

c)

seed

d)

ovary

18.

Which one of the following is not part of seed?

a)

Testa

b)

Plumule

c)

Zygote

d)

Radicle

19.

A pollen grain does not normally germinate until ___________.

a)

a zygote is formed

b)

cleavage has occurred

c)

pollination has occurred

d)

a diploid nucleus is formed

20.

Pollination occurs when _____________________

a)

pollen from the stigma is transferred to the anther of the ovary

b)

pollen from the anther is transferred to the stigma of the ovary

c)

pollen from the anther is transferred to the style of the ovary

d)

sperm in the pollen tube combines with the polar nuclei in the ovule

21.

What stimulates ovulation?

a)

High levels of LH

b)

Low levels of LH

c)

Low levels of estrogen

d)

High levels of progesterone

22.

All the following statements about gametogenesis are true except:

a)

Spermatogenesis continues throughout the male’s life while oogenesis stops at menopause.

b)

Oogenesis results in one functional ovum, whereas spermatogenesis results in millions of sperm.

c)

Spermatogenesis is a continous,uninterrupted process; oogenesis undergoes long resting periods.

d)

the primary spermatocyte is a haploid cell.

23.

Which of the statements is incorrect during fertilization?

a)

Acrosome reaction releases enzymes that digest a pathway through the zona pellucida.

b)

The membrane of sperm head fuses with the membrane of the oocyte.

c)

The acrosome releases enzymes into the secondary oocyte to prevent other sperm from entering the egg.

d)

The male nucleus fuses with the female nucleus to form a diploid zygote.

24.

The cortical reaction functions directly in the

a)

formation of a fertilization membrane.

b)

release of hydrolytic enzymes from the sperm cell.

c)

fusion of egg and sperm nuclei

d)

involved in capacitation process.

25.

At what stage o the zygote, does implantation occur in human pregnancy?

a)

morula

b)

early cleavage

c)

blastocyst

d)

gastrula

26.

During human gestation, organogenesis occurs

a)

While embryo is in the oviduct

b)

During the blastocyst stage

c)

In the first trimester

d)

In the third trimester

27.

Which of the following does the nervous system arise from?

a)

ectoderm

b)

endoderm

c)

mesoderm

d)

chorion

28.

What is the function of the chorion?

a)

to absorb shock in case fall

b)

to form blood cells

c)

to form umbilical cord

d)

to permit gas exchange.

29.

Which of the following statements is not true about hormonal control during birth in humans?

a)

The release of prostaglandin from the placenta is increased.

b)

The level of progesterone in the blood is higher than that of oestrogen.

c)

The level of oestrogen increases during last weeks of pregnancy.

d)

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes oxytocin.

30.

Which of the following hormones are involved during parturition in human?

I Estrogen

II Oxytocin

III Prostaglandin

IV Human chorionic gonadotrophin

a)

I and III

b)

II and IV

c)

I, II and III

d)

I, II and IV

31.

Which of the following are the functions of progesterone?

I Inhibits secretion of FSH

II Stimulates thickening of endometrium

III stimulates ovulation

IV Stimulates growth of glands

a)

I, II and III

b)

I, II and IV

c)

I, II and III

d)

II, III and IV

32.

What triggers the menstruation to occur?

I rising levels of FSH and LH

II falling levels of estrogen

III falling levels of progesterone

IV rising level of progesterone

a)

I, II and IV

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

I, II and III