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WorksheetsGreek Myths
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
Greek colonies were established to
set up parties
supply food
gain taxes
take over new land
The Greek alphabet was created based off of the ancient..
Sumerians
Egyptians
Phonecians
Assyrians
How did the Minoans make their living?
Warriors
Fisherman
Farmers
Traders
After King Cyrus Perisa never had control of
Persepholis
Athens
Egypt
Syria
Sparta's economy was based on
Tourism
Manufacturing
War
Trade
King who built a strong Persian army and expanded the Persian Empire
Perseus
Midas
Cyrus
Darius
Spartan king who led 7,000 soldiers at Thermopylae
Themosticles
Leonidas
Arthur
Xerxes
Persian king who invaded Greece and led his army at the Battle of Salamis
Lebron
Darius
Cyrus
Xerxes
Persian king who invaded Greece at Marathon
Darius
Cyrus
Gibbs
Xerxes
Leader who made Athens more democratic
Solon
Pericles
Aristotle
Themosticles
Which Greek tyrant became popular by giving land to landless farmers?
Xerxes
Solon
Aristotle
Peisistratus
What did the Mycenaeans learn from the Minoans?
making iron tools
pottery
navigating by sun and stars
philosophy
What were the Dark Ages?
It was always cloudy
Persians conquered Greece and ruled with absolute power.
nobody had candles
the economy failed, and many stopped writing or record-keeping.
The Athenian assembly appointed ten generals who...
led armies into battle.
educated people
tried to increase trade
carried out laws made by the assembly.
How did Sparta finally defeat Athens in the Peloponnesian War?
got help from Macedonia
got a Navy and blockaded the city
burned the city
killed their leaders
The Greek alphabet was created based off of the ancient..
Sumerians
Egyptians
Phonecians
Assyrians
Sparta's economy was based on
Tourism
Manufacturing
War
Trade
Two major groups that settled on Greece itself were the
Aeolians and Dorians
Agamemnons and Homer
Mycenaeans and Minoans
Spartans and Trojans
The teaching of Homer promoted
The Phoenician alphabet
Agriculture and trade
Sailing and warfare
The values of courage, honor, and excellence.
During the dark ages, some Greeks settled
In Crete
On the Indian Subcontinent
In Myceane
Ionia
According to one story, a young Spartan warrior was told by his mother to return from the war
With lots of black broth
Before he turned twenty.
In order to serve on the council of elders.
Either carrying his shield or being carried on it.
The tyrants of ancient Greece were
All oppressive and wicked.
Supporters of aristocrats
Rulers who seized power by force
Wanted to establish a democratic government
The Illiad and Oddyssey are examples of
Epic poems
Novels
How did the Minoans make their living?
Warriors
Fisherman
Farmers
Traders
Greek history was influenced by Greece's
mountains and sea-coast
rivers and delta's
deserts and plain
glaciers and forest
The ancient Greeks created the concept of:
The Senate
Gladiator battles
Majority Rule
Feudal Manor
An example of Cultural Diffusion...
Our modern calendar is an improvement on the Roman calendar, which the Romans based on the Egyptian calendar.
The empire of Alexander the Great was divided up by his generals after he died
The ancient Greeks invented new pottery techniques
The city of Pompeii was covered in volcanic ash after Mt. Vesuvius erupted
Identify this architectural feature AND the civilization that created it.
Dome (Romans)
Column (Greeks)
Vault (Greeks)
Arch (Romans)
What is a "republic" form of government? Note: The Romans created the first republics.
An unlimited government with a totalitarian leader
A government in which the citizens personally vote on every decision and law
A government with cities, districts, and states
A government in which citizens vote for representatives who help make government decisions
The Greeks learned to plant crops -- like grains -- that could grow in rocky soil. Example of...
The Greeks MODIFYING their environment
The Greeks ADAPTING to their environment
The Greeks CREATING mythology to explain nature
The Greeks INVENTING ways to trade with other cultures
Greeks and Romans travelled by sea to trade and to expand their empires . Which sea was most important to them?
Black Sea
Ionian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
What connected all parts of the Roman Empire to Rome?
Bridges
Rivers
Aqueducts
Roads
The language of the Roman Empire....
French
Greek
Latin
English
Julius Caesar was....
A dictator and general of ancient Rome
A man who became king over most of Western Europe
The general who made Athens the center of culture
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in ancient times
Wealthy nobleman who was responsible for the creation of important art and architecture during the Golden Age in Athens...
Alexander the Great
Parthenon
Aristotle
Pericles
Which of the following is an example of a culture adapting to its geography?
The Romans created a republic.
The Romans built public baths.
The Greeks grew crops that thrive in rocky soil.
The Greeks created a democracy
Which of the following historical artifacts would be classified as Greek?
A. Telescope of Galileo
B. Scrolls with writings of Pericles
C. The original sketch of the Mona Lisa
D. A Column from the Parthenon
B,C
A,D
B,D
B only
Athens and Sparta were both examples of:
Empires
City-States
Rivers
Monotheistic Societies
The religion of the ancient Greeks was:
Judaism
Islam
Polytheism
Atheistic (No Gods)
The Parthenon was:
A temple honoring Athena
A storehouse for weapons
A theater
A courthouse
Above all else, Spartans valued:
Dramatic theater
Philosophy
Great warriors
Great teachers
The phalanx was a Greek:
God
Court
Philosophy
Military Tactic
Greek independence was threatened when they were invaded by:
Russia
Persia
India
Egypt
The Persian War:
Ended with the Greeks winning & keeping their freedom
Was won easily by Persia
Ended when Athens was destroyed
Had no clear winner
All of these are true about the Pelopponesian War EXCEPT:
Athens & Sparta fought against each other
A plague wiped out half of Athens population
Pericles died of the plague early on in the conflict
Athens won & burned Sparta to the ground.
Socrates was known for:
His military experience
His philosophical teachings
Being Athen's greatest leader
Being King of Sparta
Ultimately, Socrates was:
Celebrated as a hero by the Athenians
Sentenced to death because of his ideas
Given the power to rule Athens, but he refused
Best known as a great actor
The ancient Greeks are important to us today because:
Much of our culture is borrowed from them
Greek is the dominant language spoken in most of the world
Their religion is still widely used today
Ancient Athens was the birth place of all of:
Humanity
Democracy
Theater
Philosophy
In ancient Greece, women were given a higher social standing in:
Athens
Sparta
both were equal
What was Zeus the God of?
Rain
Earth
Sky
Everything
Who did Theseus fight in the labyrinth?
Ariadne
Minotaur
King Minos
No one
Why did the Greeks create myths?
Because they were bored
The Greek's didn't create them
To explain why things in the world happen e.g. Storms
Because they couldn't read or write
Where was the first Olympics held?
Athens
Crete
Sicily
King Minos' Island
What type of pottery are the Greeks associated with?
Bowls
Cups
Beaker
Vases
In the story, what was the name of the gift given to the city of Troy so that the Greek soldiers could enter the city unseen?
Trojan Horse
Trojan Donkey
Trojan Mule
Trojan Elephant
During Ancient Greek theatre, who played female parts in their plays?
Women
Children
Men
Animals
Who was the King of all the Ancient Greek gods?
Zeus
Poseidon
Hades
Ares
Who might the people of Greece have prayed to, to ensure successful trade?
Apollo
Hades
Hermes
Dionysus
Which mythical Greek beast lived in a maze and was half man, half bull?
Cyclops
Minotaur
Pegasus
Hydra
What does this mean, Δελφοί, and what is it?
Delphin, temple to Ares
Delphi, temple to Apollo
Shrine of Aphrodite
Demeter’s Cornucopia
Which god, in Greek mythology, was the twin brother of Artemis?
Apolio
Apollo
Areas
Ares
In Greek mythology, what did Icarus do wrong?
He ate his spirit animal.
He killed his grandfather.
He fought against his people.
He flew too close to the sun.
In 530 B.C., what Greek mathematician noticed that the morning star and the evening star were the same star?
Ptolemy
Copernicus’s
Pythagoras
Copernicus
What is the most southern point of land in Greece?
Gavdos
Athens
Sparta
Rome
How many tourists went to Greece in 2016?
29 Billion
28 Million
27 Million
26.5 Million
What is Greece also called?
Græce
Greakland
The Hellenic Republic
Greeceopolis
What is the order and name for the social classes? (Highest to Lowest)
Blablin, Ablin, Tablin
Athenians, Metics, Freedmen
Gavadon, Gorsch, Sebian
Blablon, Ablon, Tablon
The guardian spirits of nature in Geek mythology were called what?
Faieries
Nymphs
Aquarius
Jesus
How did the greeks change the environment?
They caused global warming.
Through their architecture.
Through deforestation.
They didn't
According to Greek legend, Alexander the Great cut what?
The Gordian Knot
The Rantion Hide
The Price of Used Clothes
The Sambion Hide
The Greeks named what ancient African country for the "sunburnt faces" of its natives?
Egypt
South Africa
Ethiopia
Nigeria
What fruit did early Greek Olympians sometimes wear as medals?
Laurels
Tammon
Medalfruit
Figs
The last letter of the Greek alphabet is what?
Gamma
Omega
z
Delta
How many empires were the greeks part of?
4
5
Too many
2
The Astronomical term "Galaxy" comes from the Greek word for what?
Cream
Space
Sky
Milk
The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. How was it destroyed?
Invaders
Aliens
A Tornado
An Earthquake
In Athens, Greece, what temple is atop the Acropolis?
The Parthenon
Delphi
Olympia
The Ontran
What was the correct answer to question number (5 x 3 - 6)
27 Million
Athenians, Metics, Freedmen
Nymphs
7
Zeus, Hera, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Demeter, and Poseidon
Hades is the Greek god for what?
The Overworld
All The OtherGgods
The Underground
Religion
Who are the 12 main Greek gods?
Zeus, Hera, Hephaesteus, Athena, Hermes, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Persephone, and Poseidon
Zeus, Hera, Hephaesteus, Athena, Hermes, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Demeter, and Poseidon
Zeus, Hera, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Demeter, and Poseidon
Zeus, Hera, Hephaesteus, Athena, Hermeus, Artemis, Apollo, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Demeter, and Poseidon
Which three seas surround Greece
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Ionian Sea
Aegean Sea
The earliest people to influence the Greeks lived on the island of Crete and were known as the ...
Cretans
Dorians
Minoans
Mycenaeans
The ___________________________ were the first advanced civilization on the Greek mainland. They were warlike people who went to war with nearby civilizations using bronze weapons.
Mycenaeans
Ionians
Persians
Minoans
Who wrote the epic poems the Iliad (about the Trojan War) and the Odyssey?
Homer
Arthur Evans
King Minos
Theseus
What is another name for a city-state?
acropolis
peninsula
polis
agora
According to the Iliad, the ____________________ War was between the Mycenaeans and the people Troy.
Trojan
civil
Ionian
Persian
Instead of forming a civilization under one government, the ancient Greeks formed communities called ___________ with their own governments and economic systems.
settlements
colonies
city-states
provinces
Describe the climate of Greece.
Desert - hot and dry throughout the year
Polar - cold and dry thoughout the year
Mild - hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters
True or False. Greece is an island.
True
False
True or false. Greece is made up of 75% mountains.
True
False
Even though farming was difficult, the Greeks were able to grow grapes and olives.
True
False
The Minoan civilization came to an end due to a deadly disease that spread.
True
False
How did the geography (land and climate) impact the Greeks?
Flooding made farming difficult.
The mountains allowed invaders to attack Greece.
The seas prevented the Greeks from traveling and trading.
The mountains separated the Greeks causing them to form separate communities called city-states.
Persian king who invaded Greece and led him army at the Battle of Salamis
Pericles
Cyrus
Xerxes
tyrant
leader who made Athens more democratic
Pericles
Cyrus
Xerxes
helot
king who built a strong Persian army and expanded the Persian Empire.
Pericles
Cyrus
Xerxes
oligarchy
the Spartan name for an enslaved worker
democracy
helot
oligarchy
tyrant
a person who takes power by force and rules with total authority.
tyrant
democracy
oligarchy
helot
a system of government in which a few people hold power
oligarchy
democracy
monarchy
dictatorship
a system of government in which all citizens share in running the government.
democracy
oligarchy
dictatorship
monarchy
Which of these did the Mycenaeans learn from the Minoans?
navigating by the sun and stars
advances in philosophy and the arts
making iron tools
pottery making
A 300-year period of time in Greece beginning around 1100 B.C. is called the Dark Age because______________________.
Persians conquered Greece and ruled with absolute power
trade and farming failed, and many stopped keeping records and writing
there were natural disasters such as floods, droughts, plagues, and famines
the Greek city-states fought one another so much that the economy failed completely
Sparta finally was able to defeat Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War________________.
by burning the city
because they killed the leaders in the Athenian army
when they received assistance from Macedonia
by destroying their naval fleet and blockading the city
The type of leader in power in Greece around 600 B.C. due to growing political unrest among city-states was a(n)___________.
democrat
ephor
oligarch
tyrant
In what way did a boy's life in Athens differ from a boy's life in Sparta?
Athenian boys went to school, Spartan boys served in the military.
Athenian boys studied combat, Spartan boys played sports.
Athenian boys lived in barracks, Spartan boys lived at home.
Athenian boys became citizens at 30, Spartan boys became citizens at 18.
Spartan girls were trained in ___________.
cooking, cleaning, and combat
art, music, and poetry
sewing, sword-fighting, and trade
running, wrestling, and javelin throwing
What was the ultimate goal of the Persians when they attacked at Marathon?
Take control of the beach at Marathon
Discover new trade routes into Greece
Conquer the city of Athens
Learn more about the military strategy of the Spartans
What advantage did the Persians have over Athens at the battle of Marathon?
Twice as many soldiers
Faster ships
Stronger weapons
Better leadership
Which Greek city-state was not willing to help the Athenians at the battle of Marathon?
Babylon
Troy
Corinth
Sparta
What mistake did Darius make at the battle of Marathon that caused the Persians to lose?
He moved half of his army to attack Athens
He did not bring archers
He used slower ships to transport soldiers
He put his soldiers in a position where they got surrounded
Who won the battle of Marathon?
Persia
Athens
Constantinople
Babylon
Who was the leader of the Persians during the battle of Thermopylae?
Leonidas
Xerxes
Patton
Salamis
Who was the leader of the Greek/Spartan army at the battle of Thermopylae?
Leonidas
Xerxes
Patton
Salamis
Why did the Greeks want to fight the Persians in a narrow valley?
There weapons worked better in tight spaces
They were outnumbered
There was not any snow in the valley that time of year
The valley was flat land
Who won the battle of Thermopylae?
Greeks
Persians
Yankees
Thrace
What allowed the Greeks to win the Battle of Salamis?
They had faster ships
They had stronger weapons
They had better leaders
They had better archers
What battle did all the Greek city-states join forces and defeat the persian army and end the threat for good?
Marathon
Thermopylae
Salamis
Plataea
The mainland of Greece is a . . .
archipelago
strait
peninsula
cove
Which island southeast of Greece was the home of the Minoan civilization?
Cyprus
Mykonos
Crete
Santorini
The Minoans made their wealth from . . .
trading
fishing
farming
bull fighting
Which civilization invaded Greece around 1900 B.C.?
The Minoans
The Macedonians
The Dorians
The Mycenaeans
The Greeks most famous victory is probably the . . .
Persian War
The Trojan War
The Peloponnesian War
The Macedonian War
both a marketplace and a place where people could meet and debate issues
polis
colony
agora
peninsula
a body of land with water on three sides
polis
peninsula
agora
colony
settlement in a new territory that is linked closely to its homeland
polis
peninsula
agora
colony
a Greek city-state
polis
peninsula
agora
colony
an island southeast of the Greek mainland
Cyprus
Paros
Mykonos
Crete
Because of Greece's watery location, many ancient Greeks made their living as
Fishers
Sailors
Traders
Farmers
The palace at Knossos reveals the riches of which civilization?
Minoan
Mycenaean
Macedonian
Persian
Around 1400 B.C., which civilization became the major trading power in the Mediterranean?
Minoan
Mycenaean
Macedonian
Persian
Greek citizens were treated as equals with . . .
rights
laws
responsibilities
jobs
What spurred industry and the spread of Greek culture around the Mediterranean Sea?
trade
conquest
fishing
colonization
