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Chemical Equilibrium DK014

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________
a)
reversible
b)
irreversible
2.
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in
a)
Chemical Equilibrium
b)
Chemical Balance
c)
Stoichiometry
d)
Chemical Reaction
3.
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
a)
The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
b)
The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.
c)
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
d)
The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
4.

Which is the reactant - and why?

a)

A, since the concentration decreases

b)

B, since the concentration decreases

c)

A, since the concentration increases

d)

B, since the concentration increases

5.
At what time the reaction reached equilibrium?
a)
t1
b)
t2
c)
t3
d)
t4
6.

What is the equilibrium-constant expression for

CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2O(l)

a)

Kc= [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]

b)

Kc= [CO2][H2] / [CO]

c)

Kc= [CO2][H2] / [CO][H2O]

d)

Kc= [CO] / [CO2][H2]

7.

Consider the following reaction. What would be the equilibrium constant expression?

4Br2(g) + CH4(g) ⇌ 4HBr(g) + CBr4(g)

a)

[Br2]4 [CH4]/ [HBr]4 [CBr4]

b)

[HBr]4 [CBr4]/ [Br2]4 [CH4]

c)

[HBr ]/ [Br2]4 [CH4]

d)

[HBr]4 [CBr4]/ [Br2]4 [CH]4

8.
Which of the two graphs reaches equilibrium?
a)
The left one.
b)
The right one.
c)
Both of them.
d)
Neither.
9.

Given the equation:

CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2O(l)

This is

a)

Homogeneous Equilibrium

b)

Heterogeneous Equilibrium

10.

The concentration @ pressure of ____ and ____ are NOT included in the equilibrium constant expression, Kc and Kp.

a)

solid, gas

b)

gas, aqueous

c)

gas, liquid

d)

solid, liquid

11.

Choose the correct statement for homogeneous equilibrium.

a)

Reactants and products are in different phases.

b)

Products and reactants are in the same phase.

c)

C(s) + O2(g) ⇌ CO2(g) is the example of homogeneous equilibrium.

12.
Identify the labels (a) and (b) on the graph.
a)
a is concentration of reactants and b is the concentration of product
b)
a is concentration of product and b is the concentration of reactant
c)
a is the volume of reactants and b is the volume of product
d)
a the mass of reactants and b is the mass of product
13.
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state.
a)
gaseous
b)
liquid
c)
solid
d)
plasma
14.
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?
a)
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations are equal
b)
Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
c)
Forward and revers reaction rates are equal and concentration is equal
d)
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentration is equal
15.

Such reactions which continue in both directions are called:

a)

Irreversible reactions

b)

Reversible reactions

c)

Non-reactive reactions

d)

dynamic reactions

16.

A complete reaction is in which:

a)

All the reactants convert into products

b)

All the reactants do not convert into products

c)

Half reactants convert into products

d)

only 10% reactants convert into products

17.
What are [A] and [B]?
a)
concentration of reactants
b)
concentration of products
c)
energy of reactants
d)
energy of products
18.
What is the equilibrium expression for:
Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g) <=> 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)
Kc =
a)
[Fe]3 [H2O]4  / [Fe3O4] [H2]4
b)
[Fe3O4] [H2]4 /  [Fe]3 [H2O]4
c)
[H2O]4 / [H2]4
d)
[Fe] [H2O] / [Fe3O4] [H2]
19.

Which of the following is TRUE for a system that is in dynamic equilibrium?

a)

The forward reaction goes to 100% completion.

b)

The reaction rate of the forward reaction approaches zero.

c)

The concentration of products is equal to the concentration of the reactants.

d)

none of the above

20.

A chemical equilibrium exists when:

a)

reactants are completely changed to products.

b)

there are equal amounts of reactants and products.

c)

the rate at which reactants form products becomes zero.

d)

the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants