WorksheetsOcean acidification
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 43mins
Arjun is studying ocean acidification for his science project. He learns that ocean acidification begins with
pollution from ships
carbon dioxide released from combustion
dumping of waste from cities into the ocean
While walking along the beach, Evelyn notices bubbles forming where the waves crash. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide mixes with seawater. What is formed?
calcium carbonate
carbon monoxide
carbonic acid
Maya is learning about ocean acidification in her science class. She asks her teacher what the H+ ion is. What is the correct answer?
acid
base
neutral
Sophia is studying marine biology and observes that marine organisms make their shells from calcium and
chloride
carbonate
seawater
Scarlett is visiting an aquarium and learns about marine organisms that need calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Which of the following is an example of such an organism?
a crab
a shark
an octopus
During a science class, Isla learns that very slight increases in the acidity of seawater __________ marine organisms that make shells.
doesn't bother
has no effect on
is unhealthy and stresses
Aria is reading about how carbon dioxide levels in the air have changed throughout earth's history. She learns that the difference today is how ______ the change is happening.
rapidly
slowly
wide spread
Kai is conducting an experiment to find out which molecule makes water acidic. Which molecule should Kai add to water to make it acidic?
Carbonate Ions
Carbon Dioxide
Scarlett is reading about greenhouse gases and learns that a significant portion of them don't stay in the atmosphere. What happens to 1/4 of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
It is released into space.
It gets absorbed by the ocean.
Ava is studying ocean acidification and observes that carbon dioxide ions react with water. What molecules do they release?
Hydrogen Ions
Carbonate Ions
Anika is studying ocean acidification and comes across this slide in her marine biology class. Based on the information shown, what impact does CO2 have on marine life?
CO2 is causing marine life to die by "poisoning' the water
CO2 is destroying sea shells
CO2 is formed from the combustion of Octane
Aiden is studying the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry using the data shown in this image. What does the image demonstrate?
There is a direct correlation with the atmospheric CO2 and the CO2 in seawater
That pH of the ocean increases as the atmospheric CO2 increases
That there is no correlation between pH of the ocean and atmospheric CO2
Evelyn is studying ocean acidification for her science project. She learns that as the ocean becomes more acidic, the pH of the water
increases
decreases
Mia is studying marine biology and learns that some marine creatures interact with the carbonate ion in the ocean. What do these creatures do with the carbonate ion?
use it as a food source
use it as a defense mechanism
use it to build shells and exoskeletons
use it to cool body temperatures
While walking along the beach, Ava notices bubbles forming where the waves crash. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide mixes with seawater. What do they combine to form?
calcium carbonate
carbon monoxide
carbonic acid
Henry is learning about environmental issues in school. He discovers that burning carbon-based fossil fuels releases a certain gas into the atmosphere. What gas is released?
acid gas
chlorine gas
oxygenated hydrogen
carbon dioxide
Mia is learning about carbon dioxide in her science class. She wonders if all the carbon dioxide gas found in the ocean is there because humans are causing pollution from burning fossil fuels. What do you think?
True
False
Mia is visiting an aquarium and learns about marine organisms that need calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Which organism does Mia discover needs calcium carbonate?
a crab
a shark
an octopus
Noah is studying the effects of acidification in the ocean. What is a possible consequence for marine organisms?
risk of extinction
death
their shells get stronger
Abigail is studying ocean acidification and reads The 6th Extinction chapter. She wants to know which organism is considered a calcifier. Which should she choose?
Starfish
Sea Urchin
Clam
All of the above
While exploring a lake, Mia notices bubbles rising from the water. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide from the air combines with the water in the lake. What does this reaction create?
Hydrogen
Calcium Carbonate
Carbonic Acid
Phytoplankton
Scarlett is studying coral reefs and notices that many corals are turning white. She learns that certain toxic things can cause coral bleaching. What are some toxic things that have caused coral bleaching?
global warming
pollution
overfishing
all of the above
Charlotte is reading about ocean acidification and wonders what it will affect. What will ocean acidification affect?
seafood
air quality
biodiversity
all of the above
Aria is studying the effects of ocean acidification on marine life. She observes that bacteria and fish populations are changing. How are bacteria and fish being affected by ocean acidification?
positively
negatively
not being affected
none of the above
Emma is reading about how burning fossil fuels, human activities, and climate change are affecting the oceans. She learns that these factors contribute to a process called ocean acidification. Ocean acidification is related to...
climate change
human impact
fossil fuels
all of the above
Benjamin is conducting an experiment where he bubbles carbon dioxide gas into a container of water. What happens to the water as a result?
it becomes more acidic
it becomes more basic
it becomes healthier to drink
it turns into coal
While visiting a nature reserve, Nora observes a wide variety of plant and animal life in the area. She learns that this variety is called ____________________.
fossil fuels
biodiversity
ecosystem
climate change
Emma is studying marine life and discovers that some marine creatures interact with the carbonate ion. What do these creatures do with the carbonate ion?
use it as a food source
use it as a defense mechanism
use it to build shells and exoskeletons
use it to cool body temperatures
Jackson is a marine biologist studying how ocean acidification affects marine life. He observes that ocean acidification makes it more difficult for marine organisms to hear each other, and predators.
True
False
Aria is studying how ocean acidification affects marine life. She observes that in a more acidic ocean, the shells of organisms do not grow as easily.
True
False
Mason is reading about ocean acidification and wonders if it raises the pH of the ocean.
True
False
Mason is studying ocean acidification and wants to identify which chemical is carbonate among the substances he found. Which is carbonate?
HCO-
H2CO3
CO3-
CO2
David is studying ocean acidification. He observes that when CO2 dissolves in seawater, it reacts with H2O. What is the product of this reaction?
H2CO3
CO3
CO2
H3O+
Ava is learning about ocean acidification in her science class. She discovers that the H+ ion plays a key role in making seawater more acidic. The H+ ion is a(n)
acid
base
neutral
Charlotte is studying marine organisms and learns that they make their shells from calcium and __________. What substance do they use?
chloride
carbonate
seawater
Ava is driving her car to work. The process that occurs when the fuel in her car burns to power the engine is called
photosynthesis
combustion
respiration
Abigail is reading about climate change and learns that one greenhouse gas is present in very high quantity in the atmosphere. Which gas is it?
propane
ethane
CO2
Methane
Ava is learning about climate change in her science class. Her teacher asks her to identify which of the following are greenhouse gases. Which option should Ava choose?
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Water vapour
All answers are correct
James is studying ocean water samples and uses a graph to track changes over time. The graph shows two lines: a blue line and an orange line. What does the blue line show?
CO2 in the water
Air temperature
Carbon emissions
pH of the water
Mia is studying a graph about ocean acidification. She notices an orange line on the graph and wants to know what it represents. What does the orange line show?
CO2 in the water
Air temperature
Carbon emissions
pH of the water
Ava is studying ocean water samples collected in Hawaii between 1989 and 2014. She observes the pCO2 levels in the samples. What happened to the pCO2 during this period?
it increased by 50
it decreased by 50
it increased by 100
it decreased by 150
Lily is studying ocean water samples collected in Hawaii between 1989 and 2014. What happened to the pH during this period?
it increased by 8
it decreased by .5
it increased by 30
it decreased by 30
Abigail is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the pH of the water decreases, something happens to the pCO2. What does Abigail observe?
it increases
it decreased
it stays consistent
it disappears
Noah is testing the pH of ocean water and finds that it has a pH of 8.1. What does this pH value mean?
Neutral
weak base
strong base
strong acid
Harper is studying the ocean and notices that its pH is decreasing. What is happening to the ocean?
It becomes more acidic.
It becomes more basic.
Noah is studying ocean acidification and wants to know the pCO2 level in ocean waters around 1994. What was the pCO2 around 1994?
about 300
about 350
about 325
about 375
Zoe is studying ocean acidification and wants to know what the pH of ocean water was around 1989. What was the pH at that time?
about 8.1
about 7.5
about 8.5
about 8.9
James is studying the relationship between CO2 concentration and pH in ocean waters using a scatter plot. He wants to find a line of best fit (or "trend" line) that best represents the data on his graph.
This line may pass through some of the points, none of the points, or all of the points. What represents the line of best fit in this graph?
straight lines
dotted lines
points
numbers
Liam is studying the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and seawater chemistry using the graph above. This image demonstrates that
There is a direct correlation with the atmospheric CO2 and the CO2 in seawater
That pH of the ocean increases as the atmospheric CO2 increases
That there is no correlation between pH of the ocean and atmospheric CO2
Mia is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the pH of the water decreases, the concentration of CO32- (carbonate) changes. Which statement accurately describes what Mia observes in her experiment?
As pH decreases, CO32- (carbonate) is less concentrated
As pH increases, CO32- (carbonate) is less concentrated
At pH 6-9, HCO3- is at a low concentration
There is no correlation between carbonate ion concentration & pH
Lily is testing the water in her fish tank and finds that it has a low pH. What does this mean about the water?
low pH
neutral pH
high pH
no pH
Scarlett is testing the water in her aquarium to ensure it is safe for her fish. She uses a pH meter to measure the water. What does the pH value indicate?
H+ concentration
acidity
temperature
knowledge
Emma is studying ocean acidification for her science project. She discovers that the ocean's pH has gone from _____ to _____ over the last century.
8.1; 8.2
8.2; 8.1
5; 7
7; 6
Aria is conducting an experiment by placing the calcium carbonate shells of pterapods in seawater with a pH of 7.8, which is the projected ocean pH for the year 2100 under current rates of acidification. CaCO3 _____ at a lower pH (image shows the results of her experiment).
dissolves
explodes
increases
is easier to obtain
Avery is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide (pCO2) increases, the pH changes. According to the graph, what happens to the pH as pCO2 increases?
it increases
it decreases
it stays consistent
it disappears
Grace is studying the effects of increased ocean acidity on marine life. She observes that some marine organisms are affected by the change. Which of the following is a direct effect of increased ocean acidity on these organisms?
Organisms grow faster
Shells become thicker
Shells become weaker
Water becomes less salty
Scarlett is studying the changes in the ocean and notices that the water is becoming more acidic. What is the main cause of ocean acidification?
Increase in atmospheric CO2
Increase in ocean temperature
Decrease in rainfall
Decrease in sunlight
Nora is studying the effects of ocean acidification and notices that carbonate ion concentrations are declining. Which marine organism is most at risk from this change?
Seaweed
Sharks
Jellyfish
Coral
Label the following parts of the ocean acidification formulas.
Carbonate
Carbonic acid
Bicarbonate
Identify the parts of the equation that would cause the ocean to become more acidic. SELECT ALL.
