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Ocean acidification

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Arjun is studying ocean acidification for his science project. He learns that ocean acidification begins with 

a)

pollution from ships

b)

carbon dioxide released from combustion

c)

dumping of waste from cities into the ocean

2.

While walking along the beach, Evelyn notices bubbles forming where the waves crash. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide mixes with seawater. What is formed?

a)

calcium carbonate

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbonic acid 

3.

Maya is learning about ocean acidification in her science class. She asks her teacher what the H+ ion is. What is the correct answer?

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

neutral

4.

Sophia is studying marine biology and observes that marine organisms make their shells from calcium and

a)

chloride

b)

carbonate

c)

seawater

5.

Scarlett is visiting an aquarium and learns about marine organisms that need calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Which of the following is an example of such an organism?

a)

a crab

b)

a shark

c)

an octopus

6.

During a science class, Isla learns that very slight increases in the acidity of seawater __________  marine organisms that make shells.

a)

doesn't bother

b)

has no effect on 

c)

is unhealthy and stresses

7.

Aria is reading about how carbon dioxide levels in the air have changed throughout earth's history.  She learns that the difference today is how ______ the change is happening.

a)

rapidly 

b)

slowly 

c)

wide spread

8.

Kai is conducting an experiment to find out which molecule makes water acidic. Which molecule should Kai add to water to make it acidic?

a)

Carbonate Ions

b)

Carbon Dioxide

9.

Scarlett is reading about greenhouse gases and learns that a significant portion of them don't stay in the atmosphere. What happens to 1/4 of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

a)

It is released into space.

b)

It gets absorbed by the ocean.

10.

Ava is studying ocean acidification and observes that carbon dioxide ions react with water. What molecules do they release?

a)

Hydrogen Ions

b)

Carbonate Ions

11.

Anika is studying ocean acidification and comes across this slide in her marine biology class. Based on the information shown, what impact does CO2 have on marine life?

a)

CO2 is causing marine life to die by "poisoning' the water

b)

CO2 is destroying sea shells

c)

CO2 is formed from the combustion of Octane

12.

Aiden is studying the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry using the data shown in this image. What does the image demonstrate?

a)

There is a direct correlation with the atmospheric CO2 and the CO2 in seawater

b)

That pH of the ocean increases as the atmospheric CO2 increases

c)

That there is no correlation between pH of the ocean and atmospheric CO2

13.

Evelyn is studying ocean acidification for her science project. She learns that as the ocean becomes more acidic, the pH of the water

a)

increases

b)

decreases

14.

Mia is studying marine biology and learns that some marine creatures interact with the carbonate ion in the ocean. What do these creatures do with the carbonate ion?

a)

use it as a food source

b)

use it as a defense mechanism

c)

use it to build shells and exoskeletons

d)

use it to cool body temperatures

15.

While walking along the beach, Ava notices bubbles forming where the waves crash. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide mixes with seawater. What do they combine to form?

a)

calcium carbonate

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

carbonic acid 

16.

Henry is learning about environmental issues in school. He discovers that burning carbon-based fossil fuels releases a certain gas into the atmosphere. What gas is released?

a)

acid gas

b)

chlorine gas

c)

oxygenated hydrogen

d)

carbon dioxide

17.

Mia is learning about carbon dioxide in her science class. She wonders if all the carbon dioxide gas found in the ocean is there because humans are causing pollution from burning fossil fuels. What do you think?

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Mia is visiting an aquarium and learns about marine organisms that need calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Which organism does Mia discover needs calcium carbonate?

a)

a crab

b)

a shark

c)

an octopus

19.

Noah is studying the effects of acidification in the ocean. What is a possible consequence for marine organisms?

a)

risk of extinction

b)

death

c)

their shells get stronger

20.

Abigail is studying ocean acidification and reads The 6th Extinction chapter. She wants to know which organism is considered a calcifier. Which should she choose?

a)

Starfish

b)

Sea Urchin

c)

Clam

d)

All of the above

21.

While exploring a lake, Mia notices bubbles rising from the water. She wonders what happens when carbon dioxide from the air combines with the water in the lake. What does this reaction create?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Calcium Carbonate

c)

Carbonic Acid

d)

Phytoplankton

22.

Scarlett is studying coral reefs and notices that many corals are turning white. She learns that certain toxic things can cause coral bleaching. What are some toxic things that have caused coral bleaching?

a)

global warming

b)

pollution

c)

overfishing

d)

all of the above

23.

Charlotte is reading about ocean acidification and wonders what it will affect. What will ocean acidification affect?

a)

seafood

b)

air quality

c)

biodiversity

d)

all of the above

24.

Aria is studying the effects of ocean acidification on marine life. She observes that bacteria and fish populations are changing. How are bacteria and fish being affected by ocean acidification?

a)

positively

b)

negatively

c)

not being affected

d)

none of the above

25.

Emma is reading about how burning fossil fuels, human activities, and climate change are affecting the oceans. She learns that these factors contribute to a process called ocean acidification. Ocean acidification is related to...

a)

climate change

b)

human impact

c)

fossil fuels

d)

all of the above

26.

Benjamin is conducting an experiment where he bubbles carbon dioxide gas into a container of water. What happens to the water as a result?

a)

it becomes more acidic

b)

it becomes more basic

c)

it becomes healthier to drink

d)

it turns into coal

27.

While visiting a nature reserve, Nora observes a wide variety of plant and animal life in the area. She learns that this variety is called ____________________.

a)

fossil fuels

b)

biodiversity

c)

ecosystem

d)

climate change

28.

Emma is studying marine life and discovers that some marine creatures interact with the carbonate ion. What do these creatures do with the carbonate ion?

a)

use it as a food source

b)

use it as a defense mechanism

c)

use it to build shells and exoskeletons

d)

use it to cool body temperatures

29.

Jackson is a marine biologist studying how ocean acidification affects marine life. He observes that ocean acidification makes it more difficult for marine organisms to hear each other, and predators.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Aria is studying how ocean acidification affects marine life. She observes that in a more acidic ocean, the shells of organisms do not grow as easily.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Mason is reading about ocean acidification and wonders if it raises the pH of the ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Mason is studying ocean acidification and wants to identify which chemical is carbonate among the substances he found. Which is carbonate?

a)

HCO-

b)

H2CO3

c)

CO3-

d)

CO2

33.

David is studying ocean acidification. He observes that when CO2 dissolves in seawater, it reacts with H2O. What is the product of this reaction?

a)

H2CO3

b)

CO3

c)

CO2

d)

H3O+

34.

Ava is learning about ocean acidification in her science class. She discovers that the H+ ion plays a key role in making seawater more acidic. The H+ ion is a(n)

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

neutral

35.

Charlotte is studying marine organisms and learns that they make their shells from calcium and __________. What substance do they use?

a)

chloride

b)

carbonate

c)

seawater

36.

Ava is driving her car to work. The process that occurs when the fuel in her car burns to power the engine is called 

a)

photosynthesis

b)

combustion

c)

respiration

37.

Abigail is reading about climate change and learns that one greenhouse gas is present in very high quantity in the atmosphere. Which gas is it?

a)

propane

b)

ethane

c)

CO2

d)

Methane

38.

Ava is learning about climate change in her science class. Her teacher asks her to identify which of the following are greenhouse gases. Which option should Ava choose?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

c)

Water vapour

d)

All answers are correct

39.

James is studying ocean water samples and uses a graph to track changes over time. The graph shows two lines: a blue line and an orange line. What does the blue line show?

a)

CO2 in the water

b)

Air temperature

c)

Carbon emissions

d)

pH of the water

40.

Mia is studying a graph about ocean acidification. She notices an orange line on the graph and wants to know what it represents. What does the orange line show?

a)

CO2 in the water

b)

Air temperature

c)

Carbon emissions

d)

pH of the water

41.

Ava is studying ocean water samples collected in Hawaii between 1989 and 2014. She observes the pCO2 levels in the samples. What happened to the pCO2 during this period?

a)

it increased by 50

b)

it decreased by 50

c)

it increased by 100

d)

it decreased by 150

42.

Lily is studying ocean water samples collected in Hawaii between 1989 and 2014. What happened to the pH during this period?

a)

it increased by 8

b)

it decreased by .5

c)

it increased by 30

d)

it decreased by 30

43.

Abigail is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the pH of the water decreases, something happens to the pCO2. What does Abigail observe?

a)

it increases

b)

it decreased

c)

it stays consistent

d)

it disappears

44.

Noah is testing the pH of ocean water and finds that it has a pH of 8.1. What does this pH value mean?

a)

Neutral

b)

weak base

c)

strong base

d)

strong acid

45.

Harper is studying the ocean and notices that its pH is decreasing. What is happening to the ocean?

a)

It becomes more acidic.

b)

It becomes more basic.

46.

Noah is studying ocean acidification and wants to know the pCO2 level in ocean waters around 1994. What was the pCO2 around 1994?

a)

about 300

b)

about 350

c)

about 325

d)

about 375

47.

Zoe is studying ocean acidification and wants to know what the pH of ocean water was around 1989. What was the pH at that time?

a)

about 8.1

b)

about 7.5

c)

about 8.5

d)

about 8.9

48.

James is studying the relationship between CO2 concentration and pH in ocean waters using a scatter plot. He wants to find a line of best fit (or "trend" line) that best represents the data on his graph.

This line may pass through some of the points, none of the points, or all of the points. What represents the line of best fit in this graph?

a)

straight lines

b)

dotted lines

c)

points

d)

numbers

49.

Liam is studying the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and seawater chemistry using the graph above. This image demonstrates that

a)

There is a direct correlation with the atmospheric CO2 and the CO2 in seawater

b)

That pH of the ocean increases as the atmospheric CO2 increases

c)

That there is no correlation between pH of the ocean and atmospheric CO2

50.

Mia is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the pH of the water decreases, the concentration of CO32- (carbonate) changes. Which statement accurately describes what Mia observes in her experiment?

a)

As pH decreases, CO32- (carbonate) is less concentrated

b)

As pH increases, CO32- (carbonate) is less concentrated

c)

At pH 6-9, HCO3- is at a low concentration

d)

There is no correlation between carbonate ion concentration & pH

51.

Lily is testing the water in her fish tank and finds that it has a low pH. What does this mean about the water?

a)

low pH

b)

neutral pH

c)

high pH

d)

no pH

52.

Scarlett is testing the water in her aquarium to ensure it is safe for her fish. She uses a pH meter to measure the water. What does the pH value indicate?

a)

H+ concentration

b)

acidity

c)

temperature

d)

knowledge

53.

Emma is studying ocean acidification for her science project. She discovers that the ocean's pH has gone from _____ to _____ over the last century.

a)

8.1; 8.2

b)

8.2; 8.1

c)

5; 7

d)

7; 6

54.

Aria is conducting an experiment by placing the calcium carbonate shells of pterapods in seawater with a pH of 7.8, which is the projected ocean pH for the year 2100 under current rates of acidification. CaCO3 _____ at a lower pH (image shows the results of her experiment).

a)

dissolves

b)

explodes

c)

increases

d)

is easier to obtain

55.

Avery is studying ocean water samples and notices that as the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide (pCO2) increases, the pH changes. According to the graph, what happens to the pH as pCO2 increases?

a)

it increases

b)

it decreases

c)

it stays consistent

d)

it disappears

56.

Grace is studying the effects of increased ocean acidity on marine life. She observes that some marine organisms are affected by the change. Which of the following is a direct effect of increased ocean acidity on these organisms?

a)

Organisms grow faster

b)

Shells become thicker

c)

Shells become weaker

d)

Water becomes less salty

57.

Scarlett is studying the changes in the ocean and notices that the water is becoming more acidic. What is the main cause of ocean acidification?

a)

Increase in atmospheric CO2

b)

Increase in ocean temperature

c)

Decrease in rainfall

d)

Decrease in sunlight

58.

Nora is studying the effects of ocean acidification and notices that carbonate ion concentrations are declining. Which marine organism is most at risk from this change?

a)

Seaweed

b)

Sharks

c)

Jellyfish

d)

Coral

59.

Label the following parts of the ocean acidification formulas.

60.

Identify the parts of the equation that would cause the ocean to become more acidic. SELECT ALL.