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WorksheetsAPES Unit 7 Review
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 56mins
What is particulate matter?
solid airborne particles of soot, ash, pollen
gaseous airborne particles of ozone
airborne particles of oxygen and nitrogen
airborne particles of acid
AQI is used to report daily air quality conditions
True
False
An AQI value of over 300 is considered
Good
Fair
Unhealthy
Hazardous
An AQI of 150 is considered:
Unhealthy
Good
Unhealthy for sensitive groups
Hazardous
(Choose all that apply) Members of "sensitive groups" include:
People with heart disease
People with lung disease
Children
Elderly people
source: burning of coal and diesel, volcanoes
health effects: respiratory irritant; irritates eyes, nose, throat
environmental effects: major component of acid rain, which kills sensitive aquatic organisms
Source: formerly in gasoline, paint, smelters, some batteries
Health effects: neurotoxin; lowers IQ, memory loss, can impair motor function
Environmental effects: toxic to wildlife, can cause neurological damage, leads to premature death
The principal component of smog
Source: Chemical reaction of NO2 and sunlight
Health effects: respiratory irritant, irritates eyes, nose, throat
Environmental effects: can damage plant tissue, reducing photosynthesis
A smog forming chemical
Source: combustion, particularly of gasoline, but any fuel (biomass, etc.)
Health effects: irritation of respiratory tissue, burning eyes, nose, throat
Environmental effects: component of acid rain, which reduces pH in soil and can lead to metal toxicity in plants
Source: incomplete combustion (such as in a generator or vehicle engine)
Health effects: is an asphyxiant (reduces the ability of blood to bring oxygen to the body cells and tissues)
Environmental effects: interferes with animals in the same way as humans (see above)
Health effects: nose and throat irritation, lung damage, bronchitis
Environmental effects: the main cause of haze that redues visibility
A metallic element that was once in gasoline, pipes and paint and can cause brain damage.
Lead
Particulate matter
Ground-level ozone
Nitrogen oxides
Source of carbon monoxide
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels
Combustion of fossil fuels
Decomposition of plant and animal matters
Photochemical reaction of CO2
Which system of the body is mainly affected by air pollution?
Respiratory
Immune
Muscular
Integument
A type of pollution found both indoors and outdoors, which includes pollen, dander, soot, carbon, and dust.
Water droplets
Allergens
Particulate matter
Combustibles
This primary pollutant creates a reddish brown gas creating photochemical smog and tropospheric ozone.
sulfuric acid
VOC
nitrogen dioxide
particulate matter
This atmospheric compound is critical to the planet in its protection against UV radiation, but when found close to the ground is part of photochemical smog that can cause serious health problems.
particulate matter
carbon monoxide
stratospheric ozone
tropospheric ozone
"Criteria Air Pollutants" were established by the _________________________________.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Department of the Interior (DI)
Center for Disease Control (CDC)
United Nations (UN)
Which of the following is an adverse health effect from air pollution?
allergic reactions
bronchial inflammation
eye and lung irritants
All of these are correct
Can you see dirty air?
Never
Sometimes
Always
What is the main source of smog for Los Angeles?
car emissions
factory emissions
What is the source of nitrogen oxides?
Animal and plant processes
Volcanic eruptions and fires
Solvents, glues and paint
Incomplete combustion of gas or diesel fuels in vehicles.
Which of the following is not an example of a volatile organic compound? (VOC)
carbon monoxide
paint thinner
gasoline
air freshener
SECONDARY pollutants can result from the reaction of VOC's and nitrogen oxides with ____
warm temperatures
cold temperatures
CO2
sunlight
Both geography and weather contribute to the formation of smog.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a primary pollutant?
nitric oxides
smog
sulfur dioxide
volatile organic compounds
Respiratory irritant (can exacerbate asthma, cardiovascular disease, and other respiratory ailments; can increase susceptibility to respiratory infections; can affect lung function) - SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
particulate matter
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ozone (O3)
Sources: Combustion of fossil fuels and biomass as well as agriculture, road construction, and other activities that mobilize soil, soot, and dust
particulate matter
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ozone (O3)
Identify 2 anthropogenic sources of CO2, and 2 natural sources of CO2.
Catalytic converters reduce which of the following pairs of pollutants in car exhaust?
Carbon dioxide and ozone
Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons
Carbon dioxide and particulates
Lead and mercury
Methane and particulates
Which method is used to reduce the nitrogen oxide emissions
installation of catalytic converters
increased temperature of combustion
the use of calcium carbonate to absorb the emissions
the use of fluidized bed combustion
Which of the following would most likely reduce the level of carbon monoxide gas as an indoor air pollutant?
Remove old furniture and mattresses
Purchase a newer model refrigerator and cooling system
Ventilate of the fireplace, wood stove, and garage
Ventilate the basement
Acid deposition affects certain areas of a country more than others due to
increased access to adjacent waterways which are heavily polluted by acid deposition.
greater elevation causing an increase in proximity to the source of acid deposition.
fewer soil microorganisms that can mobilize nitrogen through the nitrogen cycle.
decreased limestone in the underlying sediment to neutralize the acid.
Which of the following best describes the impact of using wet scrubber technology?
Reduction of SO2 and particulates emitted from smokestacks
Mobilization of particulate matter more readily through the hydrologic cycle
Reduction of the mercury content in coal prior to its combustion
Removal of toxic ash after coal combustion
Under the Clean Air Act, what agency was charged with enforcing emission standards for new source of air pollution?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
U.S. Department of Justice
Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Gelological Survey
was used for insulation but is now banned because it causes mesothelioma, a type of lung cancer
Is the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions
Sulfur dioxide
Lead
Ozone
Hydrocarbons
Particulates
Acid deposition forms as a result of
nitrogen oxides and photochemical smog
carbon monoxide and VOC's
sulfur dioxide and VOC's
nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides
Which of the following best describes the impact of using wet scrubber technology?
Reduction of SO2 and particulates emitted from smokestacks
Mobilization of particulate matter more readily through the hydrologic cycle
Reduction of the mercury content in coal prior to its combustion
Removal of toxic ash after coal combustion
Acid rain has a pH of less than...
5.0
5.6
7.0
8.5
Which of these contributes to acid rain?
CO2
NaOH
CaO
SO2
What would you expect from soil samples in a city that has more acid rain?
Soils with lower pH
Soils with higher pH
Soils with neutral pH
Soils that are basic
Noise pollution can contribute to________
Heart issues
Anxiety
Tinnitus
All of these
