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Hist2112 - Final

Total questions: 116

Worksheet time: 3570secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 1905, Black leaders held a meeting to discuss the goals of social equality and reforms: This was called the what?

a)

NAACP

b)

Niagara Movement

c)

CORE

d)

Civil Rights Movement

2.

What was the 1st major civil rights organization in the nation?

a)

The NAACP

b)

Niagara Movement

c)

The CORE

d)

Brown v Board

3.

The NAACP aided activists by providing legal council & helped take unconstitutional court cases to what?

a)

The CORE

b)

The Black Community

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Domestic Court

4.

What Case outlawed state established white primaries & allowed black voters to choose political candidates?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada

b)

Morgan v. Virginia, 1946

c)

Brown v. Board

d)

Smith v. Allwright, 1944

5.

What Case ended public school segregation & led to other forms of segregation being targeted?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada

b)

Morgan v. Virginia, 1946

c)

Brown v. Board

d)

Smith v. Allwright, 1944

6.

What Case desegregated interstate busses, meaning travel across the nation was equal for people of color & whites?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada

b)

Morgan v. Virginia, 1946

c)

Brown v. Board

d)

Smith v. Allwright, 1944

7.

What Case was the 1st victory in equality in the 30s?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada

b)

Morgan v. Virginia, 1946

c)

Brown v. Board

d)

Smith v. Allwright, 1944

8.

During WWII, what was the movement to end racism nationally and Nazism globally?

a)

Campaign Victory

b)

CORE

c)

Double Victory

d)

Niagara Movement

9.

June 25, 1941, Roosevelt signed what, which banned “discrimination in employment.”

a)

Executive Order 8802

b)

The G.I. Bill

c)

Executive Order 9981

d)

Double Victory Campaign

10.

What was the name of the largest black union, led by A. Philip Randolph, who threated to march on DC?

a)

National Urban League

b)

United Farm Workers

c)

The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

d)

National Council of Negro Women

11.

The States' Rights Democratic Party who were conservative. It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition

a)

Democrats

b)

Dixiecrats

c)

Republicans

d)

Radicals

12.

What integrated law schools in Texas & created a precedent for school desegregation?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gains v. Canada, 1938

b)

The Brown v. Board Decision

c)

Sweat v. Painter, 1950

d)

Invention of the television

13.

What case overturned the Plessey Decision?

a)

Missouri ex rel. Gains v. Canada, 1938

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954

c)

Sweat v. Painter, 1950

14.

Who got arrested during the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became the face of the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Claudette Colvin

b)

Ella Baker

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Carolyn Bryant

15.

Who accused Till of behaving inappropriately towards her while in a store, leading to his lynching?

a)

Claudette Colvin

b)

Ella Baker

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Carolyn Bryant

16.

Who sent the National Guard to prevent 9 black students from attending high school?

a)

Dr. Martin L. King Jr.

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Faubus

d)

Brown

17.

Montgomery Bus Boycott led to the creation of the Civil Rights Movements strongest organization–The __________________

a)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

b)

Congress On Racial Equality (CORE)

c)

The Student Non-violent Coordination Committee (SNCC)

d)

NAACP

18.

The Student Non-violent Coordination Committee (SNCC) was founded by college students & leader _____________

a)

Carolyn Bryant

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Ella Baker

d)

Claudette Colvin

19.

The largest single protest since Montgomery; fails because of white resistance, disorganization & little media coverage?

a)

The Birmingham Movement

b)

The Albany Movement

c)

The Children’s March

d)

CORE

20.

The most successful/iconic protest because of improved organization between SNCC & the SCLC & increased media coverage?

a)

The Birmingham Movement

b)

The Albany Movement

c)

The Children's March

d)

CORE

21.

What caused major outrage in the Black community & temporarily led to small acts of violence in retaliation?

a)

The Birmingham Movement

b)

The Albany Movement

c)

The Children's March

d)

CORE

22.

What was the movement where Dr. King addressed Americans with his “I Have A Dream Speech?”

a)

The Birmingham Movement

b)

The Albany Movement

c)

The Children's March

d)

The March to Washington

23.

What was it called when the Governor sent the National Guard to prevent some black students from attending? (Check the TWO names its known as)

a)

The Little Rock 5

b)

Faubus Incident

c)

The Little Rock 9

d)

Governor's Incident

24.

Who was 15 & arrested for sitting in a white section on a bus, leading the NAACP to the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

a)

Claudette Colvin

b)

Ella Baker

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Carolyn Bryant

25.

Kennedy’s public resolve for change led who to revive the 1941 march on Washington?

a)

Martin L. King Jr.

b)

Lyndon Johnson

c)

A. Phillip Randolph

d)

Lester Maddox

26.

What was passed by President Lyndon Johnson, after Kennedy’s assassination, (allegedly) ending Jim Crow nationally?

a)

March to Washington

b)

The Voting Rights Act

c)

The 24th Amendment

d)

The Civil Rights Act

27.

Cesar Chavez & Dolores Huerta organized laborers to strike for better wages & working conditions in 1965 with the what?

a)

Mexican American Legal Defense & Education Fund (MALDEF)

b)

Brown Berets

c)

United Farm Workers (UFW)

d)

La Raza Unida

28.

The religious organization that promoted self-reliance, self-defense, Black nationalism, & refuted Christianity:

a)

The Nation of Islam

b)

United Farm Workers

c)

The Black Panther Party

d)

American Indian Movement

29.

Work training programs, childcare facilities, & free breakfast programs for schools, is an example of what?

a)

White Backlash

b)

Black Power

c)

Brown Berets

d)

Declaration of Indian Purpose

30.

Built off UFW: attempting political equality, end discrimination, improve education, & reduce immigration restrictions

a)

Mexican American Legal Defense & Education Fund (MALDEF).

b)

Brown Berets

c)

Red Power

d)

La Raza Unida

31.

What was passed by Johnson to protect the franchise for people of color by ending restrictions like literacy tests?

a)

March to Washington

b)

The Voting Rights Act

c)

The 24th Amendment

d)

The Civil Rights Act

32.

The political organization established by the Brown Berets to push for socio-economic equality & Chicano heritage?

a)

Mexican American Legal Defense & Education Fund (MALDEF)

b)

La Raza Unida

c)

United Farm Workers (UFW)

d)

Declaration of Indian Purpose

33.

What ended poll taxes & further strengthened voting rights for all?

a)

March to Washington

b)

The Voting Rights Act

c)

The 24th Amendment

d)

The Civil Rights Act

34.

Political org that used militant activism to protect their neighborhoods from brutality in addition to the community

a)

Mexican American Legal Defense & Education Fund

b)

Black Panther

c)

Brown Berets

d)

Indians of All Tribes (IAT)

35.

What established new political, social, & economic goals & demands by over 60 tribes nationwide?

a)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

b)

Declaration of Indian Purpose

c)

Native American Civil Rights Act

d)

Indians of All Tribes (IAT)

36.

Congress passed WHAT, giving natives protection under the Bill of Rights?

a)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

b)

Declaration of Indian Purpose

c)

Native American Civil Rights Act

d)

Indians of All Tribes (IAT)

37.

Occupied buildings located on Wounded Knee in protest for 2 months resulting in shootouts between the group & the FBI

a)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

b)

Declaration of Indian Purpose

c)

Native American Civil Rights Act

d)

Indians of All Tribes (IAT)

38.

Who wrote President Wilson asking the United States to recognize Vietnam as being independent from France?

a)

Truman

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Bao Dai

39.

By 1954, the US had financially aided Vietnam (75%) through what?

a)

Communist Monolith

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Truman Doctrine

40.

What was the name of Minh's army that fought, and helped defeat the Japanese, in WWII?

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

Vietminh

c)

Vietcong

d)

Republic of Vietnam

41.

What was signed after France's surrender in 1954?

a)

Communist Monolith

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Truman Doctrine

42.

Who led the puppet government established when the French took back over Vietnam?

a)

Bao Dai

b)

Ngo Diem

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Vietcong

43.

What was the fear that the collapse of Vietnam to Communism would cause surrounding nations to also fall?

a)

Communist Monolith

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Truman Doctrine

44.

What was created out of the US-CIA, Pro-American puppet government in South Vietnam?

a)

Communist Monolith

b)

Vietcong

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Republic of Vietnam

45.

Who was "elected" as leader in the South, but was so unpopular that Minh's forces tried to over throw him?

a)

Bao Dai

b)

Ngo Diem

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Vietcong

46.

What was the name of the Southern Vietminh soldiers who fought to reunite Vietnam under Minh & Communism?

a)

Vietminh

b)

Vietcong

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Republic of Vietnam

47.

What stated that we could not help a communist nation (established during the Cold War).

a)

Communist Monolith

b)

Vietcong

c)

Geneva Accords

d)

Republic of Vietnam

48.

What established a democratic puppet government in South Vietnam?

a)

NVA

b)

ARVN

c)

CIA

d)

GoTR

49.

What were covert-operations (secret missions) took place in North Vietnam?

a)

North Vietnamese Army

b)

Army of the Republic of Vietnam

c)

Central Intelligence Agency

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

50.

What was the name of the intense bombing missions over North Vietnam (1965-1968) & again in 1968?

a)

Mai Lai Massacre

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Tet Offensive

51.

What was it called when U.S. troops killed approx. 500 Vietnamese civilians (including women & children)?

a)

Mai Lai Massacre

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Tet Offensive

52.

What was the massive assault in the south by the Vietcong (seen on tv at home)?

a)

Mai Lai Massacre

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

d)

Tet Offensive

53.

Johnson did not seek a 2nd term in 1968 allowing who to run on a platform to end the war & “win the peace.”

a)

Nixon

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Truman

d)

Kennedy

54.

Pulling U.S. troops out & replacing them with ARVN troops, is known as what?

a)

Americanization

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Vietnamization

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

55.

Who was assassinated by his generals creating social & military chaos?

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

Ngo Diem

c)

Bao Dai

d)

President Wilson

56.

Who took over when Kennedy was assassinated?

a)

Eisenhower

b)

Truman

c)

Johnson

d)

Wilson

57.

Who fired on a U.S. ship during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident?

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

North Vietnamese Army (NVA)

c)

President Bao Dai

d)

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

58.

Who gave The Great Society Speech where he outlined domestic problems & offered solutions?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Lyndon Johnson

c)

Harry Truman

d)

John F Kennedy

59.

What created programs to help reduce poverty nationwide & reformed education?

a)

The Economic Opportunity Act

b)

The Voting Rights Act

c)

The Civil Rights Act

d)

The Immigration Act

60.

All of these are a part of Johnson's Great Society EXCEPT which one?

a)

The Voting Rights Act

b)

The Immigration Act

c)

The Feminine Mystique

d)

Medicare/Medicaid

61.

The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 led to the Creation of what?

a)

The Feminine Mystique

b)

MIC

c)

New Left

d)

Head Start

62.

Who discussed (in the 1963 book, The Feminine Mystique) that Women largely felt trapped in traditional gender roles?

a)

Jack Kerouac

b)

Betty Friedan

c)

Hippies

d)

Marilyn Monroe

63.

What filed sexual discrimination lawsuits against states, companies, & individuals?

a)

NOW

b)

MIC

c)

SDS

d)

CRM

64.

Which one is NOT a Consequences of the women's rights movement:

a)

New economic & social opportunities for women

b)

Gaining body autonomy rights

c)

Decreased sexual discrimination & created sexual harassment policies

d)

3-day riot at the Stonewall Inn (bar) in response to police brutality

65.

What group protested American involvement in the war through nonviolence, as well as peace & equality for all?

a)

CRM

b)

The National Organization for Women (NOW)

c)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

d)

Connecticut v. Griswold case

66.

Who committed domestic terrorism by blowing up statues with bombs?

a)

Weathermen

b)

Hippies

c)

New Left

d)

Roe v. Wade

67.

The New Left's revolt against conformity & tradition was collectively known as _____ AND _____ (Pick 2!)

a)

Beat culture

b)

Counterculture

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Hippies

68.

Hippies protested the Vietnam War handing out something to authority figures as a sign of peace - dubbing the term:

a)

Free love

b)

LGBTQ+

c)

Woodstock

d)

Flower Power

69.

What had been rooted in the breaking away of social norms, drug use, & sexual freedom?

a)

Counterculture

b)

Beat culture

c)

Cancel culture

d)

Gay Liberation

70.

What legalized birth control in 1965?

a)

Roe v. Wade

b)

Connecticut v. Griswold

c)

The Civil Rights Act

d)

The Immigration Act

71.

What group was the cause of the 3-day riot at the Stonewall Inn (bar) in response to police brutality?

a)

Counterculture

b)

New Left

c)

LGBTQ+

d)

Great Society

72.

Who ran for president at the height of the Vietnam War?

a)

Johnson

b)

Carter

c)

Nixon

d)

Reagan

73.

What reduced the number of nuclear weapons produced by the U.S. & U.S.S.R. ?

a)

Détente

b)

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I)

c)

Democratic National Convention

d)

House Judiciary Committee

74.

What enlisted the six men who placed listening devices, at the Democratic National Convention headquarters located at the Watergate Hotel?

a)

Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP)

b)

The Ethics in Government Act, 1978

c)

The Iranian Hostage Crisis

d)

The Camp David accords

75.

Who went to trial for the break-in at the DNC Headquarters, Nixon tried to bribe them to stay silent on his involvement?

a)

Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP)

b)

The Plumbers

c)

The Camp David accords

d)

The Ethics in Government Act, 1978

76.

What was it called when extremists take over 50 U.S. Diplomats in 1979?

a)

The Camp David accords

b)

The Iranian Hostage Crisis

c)

Stagflation

d)

The Soviet-Afghan War

77.

What ended hostilities between Egyptians & Israelis – Carter’s biggest accomplishment?

a)

The Camp David accords

b)

The Iranian Hostage Crisis

c)

Stagflation

d)

The Soviet-Afghan War

78.

This was the ground forces of the South Vietnamese military; advisors from President Johnson were sent to train them.

a)

North Vietnamese Army (NVA)

b)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

c)

Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)

d)

Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP)

79.

This group filed sexual discrimination lawsuits against states, companies, & individuals?

a)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

b)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

c)

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

d)

National Organization for Women (NOW)

80.

This group protested American involvement in the war through nonviolence – This was the start of the New Left

a)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

b)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

c)

American Indian Movement (AIM)

d)

Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)

81.

This was a Protest organization made of mostly younger individuals; founded by a college student.

a)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

b)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)

c)

Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)

d)

Student Non-violent Coordination Committee (SNCC)

82.

During the 1970s, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) began to spread from where?

a)

Africa

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

USSR

83.

Who refused to help (or even acknowledge) AIDS was challenged by the LGBTQ community consistently?

a)

New Left

b)

Hippies

c)

New Right

d)

Communists

84.

What began under Nixon in 1971 but increased dramatically under Reagan?

a)

Prohibition

b)

War on Drugs

c)

Iranian Hostage Crisis

d)

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

85.

What established mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession & sales?

a)

The Soviet Afghan War

b)

“Velvet Revolutions”

c)

Stagflation

d)

Comprehensive Crime Control Act

86.

What was the communist political group during the Iran-Contra Scandal?

a)

Sandinistas

b)

Contras

c)

Mujahideen

d)

Détente

87.

What was the pro-U.S. military group during the Iran-Contra Scandal?

a)

Sandinistas

b)

Contras

c)

Mujahideen

d)

Détente

88.

Who was selling missiles to Iran to aid the Contras?

a)

Mujahideen

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Lt. Col. Oliver North

d)

U.S.S.R.

89.

What was regarded as the U.S.S.R.’s “Vietnam.”?

a)

“War on Drugs”

b)

The Iran-Contra Scandal

c)

Velvet Revolutions

d)

The Soviet Afghan War

90.

Towards the end of the Cold War, what reduced the amount of existing nuclear weapons?

a)

The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

b)

Ethics in Government Act

c)

INF Treaty

d)

Comprehensive Crime Control Act

91.

What was the movement to remove the pro-Soviet leadership in Poland & become free?

a)

Solidarity

b)

Stagflation

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Velvet Revolutions

92.

What was the collective name of the protests to remove satellite nations to be released from the Soviet Union?

a)

Solidarity

b)

Stagflation

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Velvet Revolutions

93.

Who was in charge of the USSR at the end of the Cold War?

a)

Vladimir Putin

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Vladimir Lenin

94.

WHO had sold cocaine to fund their army & committed war crimes?

a)

Détente

b)

Mujahideen

c)

Sandinistas

d)

Contras

95.

Due to U.S. Cold War policies, support was given to the WHO, the main group fighting the Soviets?

a)

Détente

b)

Mujahideen

c)

Sandinistas

d)

Contras

96.

What was it called when A nuclear reactor in had a melt down spreading radiation out from the power plant?

a)

The 3 Mile Island Accident

b)

Energy crisis

c)

Camp David Accords

d)

Iranian Hostage Crisis

97.

What was a more Conservative-based political ideology; focused on government spending/economic intervention?

a)

New Left

b)

New Right

c)

Dixiecrats

d)

Hippies

98.

Policies that reduced taxes on the wealthy, government spending, regulation, & inflation through “trickle down.”

a)

Deregulation

b)

Stagflation

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Energy crisis

99.

Hussein attempted to expand Iraq’s territory by invading where in 1990?

a)

Kuwait

b)

Africa

c)

New York

d)

Iran

100.

What was the name of the conflict between U.N., American, & Iraqi troops that lasted from 1990 – 1991?

a)

Soviet Afghan War

b)

1st Persian Gulf War

c)

Republican Revolution

d)

The Whitewater Scandal

101.

What was the movement to remove the pro-Soviet leadership in Poland & become free?

a)

Solidarity

b)

Reaganomics

c)

Stagflation

d)

Velvet Revolutions

102.

What was the collective name of the protests to remove satellite nations to be released from the Soviet Union?

a)

Solidarity

b)

Republican Revolution

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Velvet Revolutions

103.

Slow, but firm, economic growth allowed who to win the 1996 election?

a)

Johnson

b)

Clinton

c)

Bush

d)

Obama

104.

In 1994, what led to conservative control of Congress & the repealing of social welfare programs?

a)

Velvet Revolutions

b)

Republican Revolution

c)

The Whitewater Scandal

d)

Water Gate

105.

What was the real estate scam involving the Clintons?

a)

Whitewater

b)

Watergate

c)

Teapot Dome

d)

Credit Mobilier

106.

Who becomes the 3rd impeached president, but he was not removed?

a)

Nixon

b)

Clinton

c)

Trump

d)

Carter

107.

What laid the groundwork for the technological advances from the 70's and over the next decades?

a)

Computer Revolution

b)

Race to the Moon

c)

War on Drugs

d)

Cold War

108.

What was the first personal computer software?

a)

Apple 3

b)

Windows 95

c)

IBM

d)

Microsoft

109.

The 2000 election was between Bush Jr. and who?

a)

Hilary Clinton

b)

Michael Dukakis

c)

Al Gore

d)

Jimmy Carter

110.

The electoral college was very narrow causing what state to pick the winner?

a)

California

b)

Washington

c)

Alabama

d)

Florida

111.

Who stepped in when Al Gore demanded a recount?

a)

The Supreme Court

b)

The Republican Governor of FL

c)

The Democratic Governor of FL

d)

Washington DC

112.

What was the international supply system created through Mujahadeen during the Soviet-Afghan War?

a)

Fatwa

b)

al-Qaeda

c)

Taliban

d)

Sandinistas

113.

Mujahadeen and extremist leaders like who were supported by the U.S. during the Cold War?

a)

Osama Bin Laden

b)

Saddam Hussein

c)

R. Yousef

d)

M. Gorbachev

114.

In 1993, who bombed the World Trade Center because it was a symbol of the West? (He was arrested and is still in prison).

a)

Osama Bin Laden

b)

Saddam Hussein

c)

R. Yousef

d)

M. Gorbachev

115.

Name the legal opinion, after Yousef, that stating that Jews and U.S. Crusaders are targets for terrorist attacks:

a)

Taliban

b)

al-Qaeda

c)

Contras

d)

Fatwa

116.

Four planes were hijacked on 9/11: Two struck the WTC, one struck the Pentagon, and because the passengers fought to retake the plane, Flight 93 crashed where?

a)

White House

b)

Camp David

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Florida