While humanistic disciplines may concern themselves with moral issues, only ethics can make value judgements concerning the “Goodness” or “Badness” of such issue.

   Only Morals can ask value questions such as, when one culture condones a certain practice, and another culture condemns it. Which culture is right and which one is wrong.

   The psychologist is led to appreciate the moral principles of Justice, Decency, and Goodness.

    Ethics must be considered a bona fide science of valuation.

Anthropology investigates value aspects in terms of the origins of beliefs, customs, and practices of past and present cultures.

     The overriding concern of morals is formalizing true statements about what moral behaviors “ought to be”

Logic is concerned with the rational argumentation of a theory or an idea.

A dogma is a hypothesis or a proposition, assumed to be valid, that is used to explain or predict a broader topic concern.

All intellectual disciplines produce theories about their universal concerns.

Ethical theories reduce complexity by introducing general principles that can explain a wide variety of cases.

Socrates explained all human evil in terms of lack of morals.

Bentham, Carlyle, and Mill measured the morality of any act in terms of its Utilitarian contribution to happiness or pain.

Saint Augustine, Saint Thomas Aquinas and other Christian theorists explained evil in terms of absence of morals.

Ethical theories determine the validity (truthfulness) of moral principles by checking their internal consistencies and ensuring the absence of contradiction of their premisses and conclusions.

Aristotle proposed an elaborate theory of inductive reasoning, or categorical syllogism by which the forms and contents of a statements can be recognized through the methods of "squares of contradictories"

Ethical theorists, in their clamor to justify moral principles, often end up furthering knowledge in other diciplnies

Platos ethical theory of Utilitarianism continues to influence modern political theory by asserting the Unignorably moral responsibility of modern states.

Mills theory of liberalism continues to shape the field go government, economics, and public service, particularly in the area of social policies.

John Rawls's theory of social inquiry has been instrumental in legitimizing equal opportunity and civil rights in America and other societies with multiple racial or ethnic populations.

Meta means universal and was common amongst greek philosophers.

Theories of normative ethics determine which moral standards to follow and which actions are considered morally right or wrong.

The four classic cardinal virtues are Temperance, Prudence, Courage and Justice.

Christianity derives the three theological virtues Temperance, Prudence, and Courage.

Ma'at was personified as an Eagle

I spread Joy is a positive affirmation of Ma'at

Morals are a trait of quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being.

The Ten Commandments of Moses, the 42 Commandments of Ancient Egypt, the "Ideals of Ma'at" were one of Africas and the worlds oldest sources of moral and spiritual instruction.

The Seven Principles of Ma'at are Peace, Love, Joy, Courage, Bravery, Truthfulness, and Order.

Ethical Concerns include Avoiding Harm, Competence, Avoiding Exploitation, Respect, and Confidentiality.

Ethics is concerned with distinguishing between good and evil in the world, between right and wrong human actions, and between virtuous and non-virtuous characteristics of people.

Kindness, Honesty, and Service are all examples of Morals.

The definition of virtue is the moral excellence of a person.

6 key virtues are Disciple, Kindness, Creativity, Trust, Gratitude, and service.

The APA was founded in October 14, 1841

Nicholas Hobbs Founded the APA

The APA adopted the first code of ethics in 1953

The current code of ethics was adopted In December 2005.

Autonomy= Automatic

In a group therapy session confidentiality can be promised.

Isfet, Ma'at's ideological counterpart, symbolized Chaos, Lies, and injustice.

The Six Moral Principles for Helping Professionals are Trustworthiness, Confidentiality, Honesty, Loyalty, Open Mind, and Respect.

Ethics are beliefs of the individual or group as to what is right or wrong.

Morals are the guiding principles which help the individuals or group to decide what is good or bad.

Professor Reed is our Professor.

The root word of ethics is Ethos

All codes of ethics are Aspirational.

Mandatory Ethics, Aspirational Ethics, Principle Ethics, and Virtue Ethics are all examples of Morals.

Dogma is a hypothesis based on facts.

The root word of moral is Mos which means custom

Ethikos which means character is the root word for Ethics.

I haven't committed robbery with violence is an example of a positive affirmation.

750 First St. NE, Washington, DC is the Headquarters for the EPA.