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WorksheetsUS 1 SEMESTER 1 REVIEW
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 48mins
Baron de Montesquieu suggested that there were three types of political power—executive,
legislative, and judicial.
TRUE
FALSE
Life for the Sioux and others on the Great Plains changed dramatically after they began taming
buffalo.
TRUE
FALSE
The Spanish built Mexico City on the ruins of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlán.
TRUE
FALSE
The Dutch established the settlement of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
TRUE
FALSE
The Maya had a talent for engineering and mathematics which helped them develop complex and
accurate calendars.
TRUE
FALSE
The James Company was founded in 1606 when King James I of England granted a petition from
English investors for a charter to plant colonies in Virginia.
TRUE
FALSE
Puritan intolerance led to the founding of new colonies in New England.
TRUE
FALSE
Portugal was the first Western European state to begin financing voyages of exploration.
TRUE
FALSE
The cultures of most Native Americans developed in response to their environments.
TRUE
FALSE
The Algonquian Confederacy was an alliance of five Native American nations that had similar
cultures.
TRUE
FALSE
The Dutch colony of New Netherland had strict rules about who would be allowed to buy land in
the colony
TRUE
FALSE
The philosophy that emphasizes the role of logic and reason in gaining knowledge is called
rationalism.
pietism.
the Great Awakening
the Enlightenment
According to John Locke, when do people have the right to revolt against their government?
when the government becomes a threat to the people’s natural rights
when the government becomes too bureaucratic
when the government is involved in an unjust war
when the people disagree with the government’s policies
Which country financed Columbus’s voyage across the Atlantic in 1492?
England
Italy
Portugal
Spain
One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business
Robber Baron
Entrepreneur
Captain of Industry
Corporation
Total control of a type of industry by one person or one company
Corporation
Trust
Bessemer Process
Monopoly
An organization of common laborers and craft workers in a particular industry
Industrial Union
Economies of Scale
Teacher Union
Corporation
Settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider
Settlement
Arbitration
Corporation
Laissez-faire
The first oil well was drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania by
Alexander Graham Bell
Elisha Otis
Edwin Drake
Thomas Alva Edison
The two railroad corporations who built the Transcontinental Railroad were
Southern Railway and Great Northern
Central Pacific and Great Northern
Southern Railway and Union Pacific
Union Pacific and Central Pacific
How did N.W. Ayers and Sons, the first advertising company try to attract customers?
By placing ads only in newspapers
By putting up billboards
By printing a catalog
By using large illustrated ads
Thomas Alva Edison stood as a symbol of the age of technology with his invention of the light bulb filament.
True
False
Which of the four factors of production relates to the natural resources used to produce a product?
Land
Labor
Capital
Management
Which of the four factors of production relates to the human force needed to make products?
Land
Labor
Capital
Management
Which of these business barons made his fortune in oil in the late 1800's?
John D Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
JP Morgan
Henry Ford
The US government promised railroad developers government land if they would build what?
A new statue of liberty
Railroads in China
The transcontinental railroad
Houses for the urban poor
What was used to put down labor unrest in the late 1800's?
Volunteer militia men
Police units and the military
The President pleaded with people to stop
Congress
Choose which option would NOT have been an industry that helped the railroad industry have the materials it needed:
Steel
Coal
Gold
Iron
Mark the reason why natural resources helped make the US an industrialized nation:
Lots of countries sent their natural resources to the US for free
The US uniquely had many natural resources within its own borders & therefore didn't have to depend on other countries
The California Gold Rush provided enough gold for the US to become rich
Canada sold natural resources to the US really cheap
The Federalists believed...
people are basically selfish
people are basically wise
people can govern themselves
the state should have more power than the federal government
The federalists believed and Alien and Sedition Acts
was proof that the nation needed a bank
were against their 1st Amendment
helped to stop the Whiskey Rebellion
were constitutional
Who did the Federalists want the US to ally with?
Britain
France
Spain
Scotland
The Federalists believed the Whiskey Rebellion..
was an example of what is best about the United States
required a strong force to stop
was necessary and proper
would sort itself out
The Republicans (Anit-federalists) believed
in a loose interpretation of the Constitution
in a strict interpretation of the Constitution
they shouldn't sign the Constitution
the Articles of Confederation were enough
The Anti-federalists (Republicans) believed the Alien and Sedition Acts...
were against the 1st Amendment
were constitutional
was proof that a national bank was not needed
helped stop the Whiskey Rebellion.
The Republicans (Anti-federalists) wanted the United States to ally with...
Britain
France
Spain
Ottoman Empire
The Anti-federalists (Republicans) believed the Whiskey Rebellion...
was an example of people exercising liberty like in the DOI
required a strong force to stop
should be celebrated
was an embarrassment
Nullification means...
A state can make unconstitutional laws
The Federal government can choose not to follow a state law
A state can choose not to follow a federal law
The Federal government can make unconstitutional laws.
Why did the Federalists not support the French Revolution?
They French were going to start a dictatorship
The French never helped the United States in the revolutionary war
They feared the French people would not form a strong stable government
No particular reason
Support France
Federalists
Democratic Republicans
Support Britain
Federalists
Democratic Republicans
Alexander Hamilton
Federalists
Democratic Republicans
States should have the power
Federalists
Democratic Republicans
National Bank
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Which U.S. President introduced the Monroe Doctrine
John Adams
George Washington
James Monroe
James Madison
What is a Tariff?
A tax on imported and exported goods
A price marked on goods
Profit made from manufactured goods
WHY ARE TARIFFS USED?
TO PROTECT DOMESTIC JOBS AND INDUSTRIES
TO RAISE REVENUE FOR GOVERNMENT
TO PROTECT STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Idea during the 1800s that the US must expand its boundaries to the Pacific Ocean.
manifest destiny
spoils system
reservation
annex
The development of the factory system in the early 1800s caused -
a decrease in free trade between nations
an increase in government regulation of businesses
an increase in production levels
a decrease in immigration
What did Samuel Morse invent?
phonograph
telegraph
light bulb
batteries
What is one reason many Americans moved from rural to urban areas?
urban areas
immigration laws
better heating
job opportunities
An organization of workers dedicated to protecting members' interests and improving wages, hours and working conditions for all.
Labor Union
Workers Rights
Worker Strikes
Collective Bargaining
cancel out or not follow
andrew jackson
tariff
corrupt bargain
null & void
Jackson's Presidency was often referred to as?
trail of tears
age of the common man
andrew jackson
jacksonian democracy
South Carolina cancelled tariffs & threatened to secede from the Union if they tried to collect the tax
jacksonian democracy
nullification crisis
trail of tears
states rights
Henry Clay helps John Quincy Adams win presidency & Adams appoints Clay Secretary of State. Jackson claims this was the reason why he lost the election of 1824.
corrupt bargain
states rights
jacksonian democracy
andrew jackson
what helped Jackson win presidential election of 1828?
john quincy adams
indian removal act
john c calhoun
changing voting requirements
Great Compromiser. Founder of Whig Party, Came up with compromise tariff of 1833 → Whig Party
TRUE
FALSE
created by Jackson & supporters of Jackson → Democratic Party
TRUE
FALSE
Why did John C. Calhoun believe states could nullify tariffs enforced by the federal government? → Andrew Jackson
TRUE
FALSE
Refers to the end of property qualifications, the "spoils system", and new forms of campaigning. → Jacksonian Democracy
TRUE
FALSE
This system allowed supporters of Jackson that helped him get elected President be appointed to government offices. → spoils system
TRUE
FALSE
