Positively charged subatomic particles

A subatomic particle with a neutral or no charge

The number on the periodic table for each element that shows how many protons and electrons it contains.

The number of outermost electrons in the atomic structure.

An organized diagram of all the elements.

A negatively charged subatomic particle.

Two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons and therefore different mass numbers.

The total number of protons and neutrons of each element.

The center of an atom that contains protons and neutrons, also where the majority of the mass of an atom is contained.

Group one of the periodic table contains one valence electron and is very reactive especially with the halogen family.

Group 2 of the periodic table contains 2 valence electrons and are also very reactive especially with the carbon family.

Group 7 of the periodic table, that starts with Fluorine, is not as reactive as the lower numbered groups but still commonly reacts with group 1.

A diagram that contains the symbol of the element surrounded by the number of valence electrons.

A way to model the structure of an atom using the orbitals and the number of electrons.

Groups of common metals in the center of the periodic table with varying numbers of valence electrons.

A chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell.

The last group of elements on the periodic table that are very unreactive because of their full valence shells.

There are 2 types of chemical bonds ___________ and ____________.

Any charged atom is called an _________.

A positively charged ion is called a ___________.

A negatively charged ion is called a ___________.

Elements bond in order to find a __________ state.

Elements commonly form compounds so that each atom is stable with ___________ electrons in its last energy level or shell.

Which is not a way that elements use electrons to bond?

_________ are chemicals made up of 2 or more elements bound together.

Compounds have different properties or __________ than the elements that make them up.

Positive and negative ions that combine to form a new chemical are called __________.

Ionic bonds occur between a ____________ and non-metal.

____________ bonds are chemicals that are created when the valence electrons are shared.

Covalent bonds occur between nonmetals and _______________.

The elements on the periodic table can be separated into two distinctive groups metals and _____________.

Metals are found on the ________ ________ side of the periodic table.

Non-metals are found on the upper __________ _________ side of the periodic table.

We call the original chemicals, on the left side of an equation, ___________.

The chemicals that we end up, on the right side are called ___________.

To save time, chemists have a quick way to write a chemical reaction. These summaries are called ___________ ______________.

Chemical reactions can be represented using a word equation, where the _______ ________ of the chemicals involved are written out.

This theory has been further developed by modern scientists into what is referred to today as “The Law of Conservation of ________”.

The Law of Conservation of Mass tells us that matter cannot be created nor _______________”. This means in a chemical reaction, you will have the same amount of reactants that you started with in the product(s).

Identify as ionic or covalent.

NaCl

Identify as ionic or covalent.

H2O

Identify as ionic or covalent.

MgO

Identify as ionic or covalent.

CO

What is the chemical name of the following formula:

(the numbers are subscripts)

P4S5

What is the purpose of balancing a chemical equation?

________ is the amount of matter in an object.

The force that opposes the sliding motion between touching surfaces is called ___________.

___________ is a push or pull exerted on an object.

The property of a moving object that equals its mass times its velocity is called ____________.

__________ tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion.

__________ is the gravitational force exerted on an object.

__________ attractive force between two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

The rate of the change of velocity; can be calculated by dividing the change in the velocity by the time it takes the change to occur is called ______________.

______ is the speed and direction of a moving object.

_________ is the distance an object travels per unit of time

Newton’s 1st law of motion is known as the law of _____.

Force that slows objects down.

Force is measured in the units ________.

Newton's 3rd law of motion is known as the _______-_______ law.