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WorksheetsChemistry Mid-term exam
Total questions: 82
Worksheet time: 2hrs 18mins
Matter is anything that takes up...
air
life
space
A thing's _______tells you how much matter it has.
color
size
mass
What are some properties of matter?
size
mass
shape
all of the above
Liquids keep their shape.
false
true
Gases keep their shapes and spread out.
true
false
When enough heat is added to matter it will_____.
freeze
thaw
melt
rain
If a liquid looses enough heat, it will _______.
melt
freeze
become soft
The attraction between particles gives solids a definite
shape and volume
shape and color
shape and position
flow and radius
The amount of energy required for a liquid at its boiling point to become a gas is _____________.
heat of fusion
heat of vaporization
transpiration
freezing point
When the temperature of a substance is lowered, its particles
vibrate more quickly
stop vibrating completely
escape the attractive forces of the other particles
vibrate more slowly
Why can people on one side of a room smell the scent of an air freshener sprayed on the opposite side of the room?
The molecules of air freshener have thermally expanded
The air pressure where the freshener was sprayed is greater than in the rest of the room
The molecules of air freshener spread out until they are evenly distributed throughout the room
The molecules of air freshener are amorphous
The change in state from liquid to gas is called
vaporization
sublimation
condensation
deposition
Freezing is a heat ____________ process.
loss
lose
lost
gain
When Dylan got off from an air-conditioned bus, the lens of his spectacles became blurred. What caused this to happen?
Warmer water vapour from the air-conditioned bus came into contact with a cooler outer surface of his spectacles' lens, lost heat and condensed into water droplets.
Warmer water vapour from the surrounding air came into contact with a cooler outer surface of his spectacles' lens, gained heat and condensed into water droplets.
Cooler water vapour from the air-conditioned bus came into contact with a warmer outer surface of his spectacles' lens, gained heat and condensed into water droplets.
Warmer water vapour from the surrounding air came into contact with a cooler outer surface of his spectacles' lens, lost heat and condensed into water droplets.
This is an example of particles in a ______.
solid
liquid
gas
Particles begin to move faster if they have an increase in
speed
size of particle
thermal energy
thermometer
Use the density chart to identify the substance. If the substance has a volume of 5 cm3 and a mass of 52.5.
lead
aluminum
silver
water
Which will heat up faster?
copper
granite
iron
basalt
Which of the following best explains why the sand at the beach is hotter than the water?
Sand has a higher specific heat than water.
Sand has a lower specific heat than water.
There is more water than sand at the beach.
There is more sand than water at the beach.
The specific heat of platinum is 0.133 J/g°C. How much heat(Q) is released when a 10 g piece of platinum cools from 100°C to 50°C?
66.5 J
665 J
0.0266 J
0.665 J
What are the accepted units for specific heat capacity?
J/g * C
J/g
g/J * C
J
6200 J of heat is used to increase the temperature of a 1.2 kg metal block. The specific heat capacity of metal block is 450 J kg−1°C−1 . What is the rise in temperature of the metal block ?
9.6 ° C
11.5 ° C
15.0 ° C
360.0 ° C
The temperature of a 6.0 g sample of glass changed from 20.0°C to 45.0°C when it absorbed 550 J of heat. What is the specific heat of this glass?
0.27 J/g °C
3.7 J/g °C
130 J/g °C
12 J/g °C
What letter on the diagram represents a gas?
A
B
C
D
What letter on the diagram represents the triple point?
A
B
C
D
The average atmospheric pressure in Michigan is close to 1 ATM. What state would this substance be in if it was a nice summer day with a temperature of 80 o F (27 o C)?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Michigan
Between which points is the temperature of the substance remaining constant?
A-B only
A-B, C-D, and E-F
B-C only
B-C and D-E
The melting point of the sample is
-60 ºC
20 ºC
60 ºC
100 ºC
In which region(s) does temperature increase?
Region C only
Regions B and D
Regions A, C, and E
Regions A and B
What is holding molecules in a solid close to each other?
Intermolecular forces
Chemical Bonds
Heat
Cold
As matter cools what happens to the intermolecular forces?
they strengthen
they weaken
they reverse
Which states of matter are present between line segment DE?
Solid and Liquid
Solid and Gas
Liquid and Gas
Solid only
What is the boiling point of the substance?
-60 oC
60 oC
- 100 oC
100 oC
This curve indicates what about the heat energy?
Heat energy is being added or absorbed
Heat energy is being released
There is no change in heat
it is impossible to tell
What is the freezing point of the substance?
0oC
60oC
120oC
180oC
From point A to point F, the sample is going through an __________ process by __________.
exothermic, releasing heat to the surroundings
exothermic, absorbing heat from the surroundings
endothermic, releasing heat to the surroundings
endothermic, absorbing heat from the surroundings
Select the state changes that latent heat of fusion applies to. (There may be more than one answer)
melting
evaporating
freezing
condensing
sublimation
Select the state changes that latent heat of vaporisation applies to.
melting
evaporating
freezing
condensing
sublimation
Why are lines B and D flat?
The ice is melting
The ice is freezing
All of the thermal energy is used to break the bonds
They stopped the stopwatch
They stopped heating the ice.
When Pressure increases then the Volume must...
Increase
decrease
remain the same/not change
A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC. What is the new volume of the gas?
90 mL
15 mL
30 mL
60 mL
A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
2.1 L
5.0 L
8.2 L
3.9 L
A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase
the balloon's moles to decrease
