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Cell Organelles (Ch3.2 Openstax) review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the jell-like fluid inside the cell?

a)

cytology

b)

cytosol

c)

cytolysis

d)

cybermembrane

2.
Produces energy in the form of ATP for the cell.
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosome 
d)
nucleus
3.
Supports cells structure & drives cell movement.  Composed of microfilaments, microtubules, & centrioles.
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
golgi apparatus
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
vacuole
4.
Selectively permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
rough ER
5.
Controls cell functions because DNA is stored here.
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
ribosome
d)
cholorplast
6.
Site of protein synthesis.
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
vacuole
d)
ribomsome
7.
Stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, & carbohydrates.
a)
ribosome
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
8.
Site of photosynthesis.  Gives plants their green color.
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosome
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
9.
Contains digestive enzymes to break down worn out parts of the cell.
a)
vacuole
b)
lysosome
c)
ribosome
d)
nucleolus
10.

Includes organelles and the gel-like substance of the cell. The site of many chemical reactions in the cell.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

cell membrane

11.
Which organelles would be found in an animal cell but not in a plant cell?
a)
centrioles and vacuoles
b)
centrioles and lysosomes
c)
cytoskeleton and vacuoles
d)
cytoskeleton and lysosomes
12.
Which of the following are found in all living cells?
a)
ribosomes
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell membrane
d)
all of the above
13.
All living things are made of...
a)
atoms 
b)
cells 
c)
bacteria 
d)
plants 
14.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
15.
The picture illustrates a
a)
Prokaryotic Plant Cell
b)
Prokaryotic Animal Cell
c)
Eukaryotic Plant Cell
d)
Eukaryotic Animal Cell
16.

Amino acids link together to form proteins. In which organelle would this process occur?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Ribosome

c)

Centriole

d)

Mitochondria

17.
Transportation network for the cell, moves materials around in the cell
a)
Lysosome
b)
Nuclear Membrane
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Centriole
18.

What am I?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosomes

c)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

19.
What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
20.
What am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
21.
What am I?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Mitochondrion
d)
Plasma Membrane
22.

an organelle in a cell that receives proteins and lipids from the E.R. , then modifies and packages them for distribution to other parts of the cell

a)

vacuole

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosome

d)

golgi apparatus

23.

circular structures that serve as packages that carry and deliver products in, out, and around cells

a)

vesicles

b)

gogli body

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

nucleus

24.

structure found inside the nucleus and functions to make ribosome parts

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Lysosome

c)

Rough E.R.

d)

Nucleolus

25.
This organelle helps transport proteins.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Rough E.R.
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Smooth E.R.
26.

What is the function of centriole

a)

cell division

b)

break down subtances

27.

What makes up the cytoskeleton

a)

Microfilaments and microtubules

b)

Microtubules and micrometers

c)

Microfilaments and micrometers

d)

Mitochondria and Micrometers

28.

Microtubules are formed of the protein ……..

a)

Dynein

b)

Keratin

c)

Tubulin

d)

Actin

29.

Which of the following contain the 9+2 arrangement of microtubules?

a)

cilia

b)

centrioles

c)

flagella

d)

Cilia and flagella

30.

They move substances along the surface of the cell.

a)

Flagellum

b)

Cilia

c)

Cholesterol

d)

Leucoplasts

31.
"Conveyer belts" of the cells that help move things around within the cytoplasm: 
a)
Microtubules
b)
Centrioles
c)
Vesicles
d)
Sugar
32.

Cilia and flagella are …..

a)

Intermediate filaments

b)

Microfilaments

c)

Microtubules

d)

Phospholipids

33.

short numerous hair-like projections that move

in wave patterns for movement

a)

flagella

b)

vesicle

c)

microtubules

d)

cilia

34.

This organelle produces the microtubules used during cell division.

a)

lysosome

b)

centriole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosome

35.

Liver cells are specialized cells that carry out a multitude of tasks, including the synthesis of cholesterol and the breakdown of protein metabolites. These cells would be expected to contain a large proportion of which organelle relative to all others?

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

golgi

d)

nucleolus

36.
After a protein is constructed at the ribosome, it can be transported to the Golgi complex for modification. What cellular structure is used in this transport?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Nuclear pore
d)
Endoplasmic reticulum
37.
What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
a)
to make energy
b)
modify and transport proteins made by the ribosomes on it
c)
store water and other vital molecules
d)
to make new membranes and neutralize toxins
38.

A white blood cell has a greater proportion of a certain organelle to aid in their digestion of foreign bodies.

a)

lysosome

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

smooth er

d)

rough er

39.

vesicles that bud from the Golgi and contain digestive enzymes to break down large molecules

a)

peroxisomes

b)

nucleolus

c)

lysosomes

d)

vacuole

40.

Disarms dangerous free radicals by converting them to hydrogen peroxide; detoxifies harmful poisons and other substances

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Peroxisome

d)

Ribosome

41.
What are the two reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
C6H12O6 & 6CO2
b)
6 CO2 & 6H2O
c)
C6H12O6 & 6O2
d)
6CO2 & 6O2
42.
What is cellular respiration?
a)
the breakdown of glucose  to release ATP
b)
the breakdown of glucose to release NADH
c)
the breakdown of glucose to release FADH
d)
the breakdown of glucose to release carbon
43.

Why are cristae important for the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Cristae increase the surface area for energy production.

b)

Cristae are critical for the structure of the mitochondria, because they support its shape.

c)

Cristae denature enzymes that could be harmful to the mitochondria.

d)

Cristae increase the surface area for photosynthesis to occur.

44.

Area #1 is called the

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Golgi apparatus

45.

Area #2 is called the

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

ribosome

46.

Area #3 is called -

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

rough endoplasmic recticulum

d)

nucleus

47.

Area #4 is called the -

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

cytoplasm

c)

centrioles

d)

mitochondria

48.

Area #5 is called the -

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

endoplasmic recticulum

c)

mitochonria

d)

ribosomes

49.

Area #6 is called the -

a)

cytoplasm

b)

centrioles

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

ribosomes

50.

Area #10 is called the

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

plasma membrane

d)

centrioles

51.

Area #12 is called the -

a)

plasma membrane

b)

centrioles

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

golgi apparatus

52.

Area #1 is called -

a)

vesicle

b)

microvilli

c)

microfillaments

d)

centrioles

53.

Area #8 is called the

a)

microfillaments

b)

nucleus

c)

microtubules

d)

microvilli

54.

Area #10 is called the

a)

nucleus

b)

centrosome

c)

vesicle

d)

microvilli

55.

Area #9 is called -

a)

vesicle

b)

microvilli

c)

microfillaments

d)

microtubule (spindle)

56.

Area #11 is called -

a)

vesicle / lysosome

b)

microvilli

c)

microfillaments

d)

microtubule (spindle)

57.

What is the only organelle without a cell membrane?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosomes

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

58.

What is G?

a)

chloroplast

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosomes

d)

DNA

59.

What is L?

a)

chloroplast

b)

Golgi complex

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochondria

60.

What is D?

a)

cilia

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

flagella

61.

The smooth ER does not have ribosomes

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The main function of the smooth ER is to ....

a)

Translation

b)

Make cellular lipids

c)

Transcription

d)

Make proteins

63.

What is the interior of the smooth ER called?

a)

Lipids

b)

Endoplasm

c)

Lumen

64.

Examine the animal cell, what does number 8 represent?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Rough ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi Apparatus

e)

Mitochondria

65.

What organelle modifies protein after it is first created?

a)

Rough ER

b)

ribosome

c)

golgi

d)

nucleus

66.

Which of the following is the correct order of protein synthesis (protein creation)?

a)

nucleus - ribosome - rough ER - Golgi

b)

nucleus - golgi - rough ER - ribosome

c)

ribosome - nucleus - rough ER - Golgi

d)

Golgi - ribosome - rough ER - nucleus

67.

DNA is....

a)

instructions for building lipids

b)

instructions for building nucleic acids

c)

instructions for building carbohydrates

d)

instructions for building proteins

68.

What number represents the organelles responsible for synthesizing lipids?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

69.

What number represents the organelle responsible for controlling all cell functions?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

70.

What number is the ROUGH ER?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

71.

what number represents the organelle responsible for synthesizing proteins?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

72.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the theory of cells?

a)

All living things are made up of one or more cells.

b)

As the cell grows, so does the size of the organism.

c)

Cells are the basic unit of life

d)

All cells come from preexisting cells

73.

Site of ribosome synthesis.

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

lysosomes

74.

3 things found in a plant cell and not animal cell

a)

centrioles, lysosomes and flagella

b)

cell wall, chloroplast and central vacuole

c)

mitochondria, chloroplast and vacuoles

d)

plasmodesmata, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes

75.

Which 2 organelles where thought to be some of the first cells according to the endosymbiont theory?

a)

ribosomes and cell membranes

b)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

c)

mitochondria and ribosomes

d)

cell wall and chloroplasts

76.

Which 2 organelles contain their own DNA and ribosomes and therefore are thought to have lived on their own at one time?

a)

nucleus and Golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria and chloroplasts

c)

lysosomes and vesicles

d)

Rough ER and Smooth ER

77.

Site of cellular respiration.

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

78.

Detoxifies and makes hormones

a)

Rough ER

b)

lysosomes

c)

Smooth ER

d)

centrioles

79.

2 rods sitting at 90 degrees and have a role in cell division

a)

centrioles

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

cytosol

d)

vesicles

80.

Cells that have no nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles are known as

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

81.

Which of the following organelles is found in large amounts in kidney and liver cells? Helps eliminate free radicals forming toxic materials that its enzymes break down.

a)

peroxisomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

Golgi body

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

82.

What is true for Rough Endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

it has ribosomes on surface

b)

it is smooth

c)

it is hollow inside

d)

it is producing energy for cell

83.

These help with the removal of ROSs and free radicals preventing damage to cells and other molecules in the body. Check all that apply.

a)

DNA

b)

antioxidants

c)

carbohydrates

d)

fatty acids

84.

Which of the following refers to all the chemical reactions that occur in the cell involving the building and breakdown of molecules?

a)

catabolism

b)

anabolism

c)

metabolism

d)

organism

85.

What process is used to put amino acids together to form proteins on the ribosome? Check all that apply.

a)

hydrolysis

b)

dehydration synthesis

c)

anabolism

d)

catabolism

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