WorksheetsCell Structure & Function - EOC Review
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 37mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
How are protists different than bacteria?
a)
Protists are eukaryotic and bacteria are prokaryotic
b)
Protists are prokaryotic and bacteria are eukaryotic
c)
There is no difference; protists and bacteria are the same thing
d)
Protists are always unicellular and bacteria are always multicellular
2.
Which kingdoms are made up of prokaryotes?
a)
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
b)
Protists and Fungi
c)
Plantae and Animalia
d)
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
3.
Prokaryotic cells do not have_____.
a)
DNA
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Nucleus
4.
What kinds of organisms contain prokaryotic cells?
a)
Fungi
b)
Animals
c)
Plants
d)
Bacteria
5.
Which of these organisms are not eukaryotes?
a)
Yeast
b)
Algae
c)
Fungi
d)
Bacteria
6.
The Endosymbiotic Theory explains
a)
the origin of prokaryotes
b)
how bacteria lives
c)
the origin of eukaryotes
d)
how species develop
7.
During which type of transport do molecules move from HIGH to LOW concentration?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
c)
Both Passive and Active Transport
8.
Which type of transport moves materials and REQUIRES the use of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
c)
Both Passive and Active Transport
9.
Which cell structure is largely responsible for maintaining homeostasis within the cell?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
10.
Which of the following best describes the overall structure of the cell membrane?
a)
A phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
b)
A carbohydrate membrane with embedded amino acids.
c)
A protein bilayer with embedded phospholipids.
d)
Nucleic acid membrane with embedded proteins.
11.
DIFFUSION is an example of _______ transport where molecules move from ____ --> ____.
a)
Passive ; High --> Low
b)
Passive ; Low --> High
c)
Active ; High --> Low
d)
Active ; Low --> High
12.
OSMOSIS is an example of _______ transport where molecules move from ____ --> ____.
a)
Passive ; High --> Low
b)
Passive ; Low --> High
c)
Active ; High --> Low
d)
Active ; Low --> High
13.
FACILITATED DIFFUSION is an example of _______ transport where molecules move from ____ --> ____.
a)
Passive ; High --> Low
b)
Passive ; Low --> High
c)
Active ; High --> Low
d)
Active ; Low --> High
14.
ENDOCYTOSIS is an example of _______ transport where molecules move from ____ --> ____.
a)
Passive ; High --> Low
b)
Passive ; Low --> High
c)
Active ; High --> Low
d)
Active ; Low --> High
15.
EXOCYTOSIS is an example of _______ transport where molecules move from ____ --> ____.
a)
Passive ; High --> Low
b)
Passive ; Low --> High
c)
Active ; High --> Low
d)
Active ; Low --> High
16.
The image shows a cell membrane wrapping around and engulfing a food particle through the process of...
a)
Osmosis
b)
Facilitated Diffusion
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
17.
The image shows a cell breaking down large waste particles and releasing them outside the cell through the process of...
a)
Osmosis
b)
Facilitated Diffusion
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
18.
Which of the following moves molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
c)
Both Passive and Active Transport
d)
Neither Passive now Active Transport
19.
The image shows how the __________________ is an important organelle during the movement of molecules throughout the cell.
a)
Golgi Apparatus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
20.
In the cell on the left, water is coming into and leaving the cell in equal amounts. This is because it was placed into a __________ solution.
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
21.
In the cell in the middle water is rushing into the cell and causing the cell to expand. This is because it was placed into a __________ solution.
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
22.
In the cell on the right water is rushing out of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel. This is because it was placed into a __________ solution.
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
23.
The image shows a cell which LACKS a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. This is known as a ______________ cell.
a)
Prokaryotic Cell
b)
Eukaryotic Cell
24.
The image shows a cell which HAS a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. This is known as a ______________ cell.
a)
Prokaryotic Cell
b)
Eukaryotic Cell
25.
#4 in the cell diagram is pointing to which cell structure?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
26.
#5 in the cell diagram is pointing to the outer cell structure known as the _____________.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi Apparatus
27.
#1 in the cell diagram is pointing to which cell structure?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
28.
Which of the following is true about PLANTS, but not animals?
a)
Contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis
b)
Have a large, central vacuole
c)
Have an outer cell wall
d)
All of the above
29.
Which organelle uses energy from the sun in order to create food (glucose)?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Ribosome
30.
Which organelle is used for the transport of materials and can be "rough" or "smooth", depending on whether or not it has ribosomes attached to it.
a)
Golgi Body
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Vacuoles
31.
Which organelle in found in all cells and produces protein for the cell?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Lysosome
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Nucleus
32.
Which of the following describes the purpose of the mitosis cell cycle?
a)
To make more of the same cells.
b)
For growth and repair.
c)
To prevent the cell from becoming too large.
d)
All of the above.
33.
During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell spend a majority of its time?
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Cytokinesis
34.
Put the following in the correct order...
a)
Interphase --> Cytokinesis --> Mitosis
b)
Cytokinesis --> Mitosis --> Interphase
c)
Mitosis --> Interphase --> Cytokinesis
d)
Interphase --> Mitosis --> Cytokinesis
35.
DNA is replicated during the ___ stage of Interphase.
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
36.
Put the stages of mitosis in the correct order.
a)
prophase - metaphase - anaphase - telophase
b)
metaphase - anaphase - prophase - telophase
c)
anaphase - prophase - telophase - metaphase
d)
telophase - metaphase - prophase - anaphase
37.
What is this phase of mitosis?
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
38.
This picture is an example of?
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
39.
Which of the following describes what takes place in the cell during interphase?
a)
The cell carries out normal cell functions, replicates DNA, and performs checkpoints.
b)
Chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell.
c)
The cytoplasm is cut, forming two distinct cells.
d)
A cell plate forms in plant cells and a cleavage furrow forms in animal cells.
40.
Following the mitosis cell cycle, ____ daughter cells are produced which are genetically ( identical to / different from ) the original parent cell.
a)
4 ; different
b)
4 ; identical
c)
2 ; different
d)
2 ; identical
41.
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?
a)
Cytokinesis only takes place in animal cells.
b)
Cytokinesis only takes place in plant cells.
c)
Plant cells form a cell plate, animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
d)
Animal cells form a cell plate, plant cells form a cleavage furrow.
42.
Cancer is the uncontrolled division of cells. In other words, it is uncontrolled ___________.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Interphase
43.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + C6H12O6
b)
CO2 + C6H12O6 + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + C6H12O6
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ C6H12O6
44.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that captures the sun's energy needed for photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
45.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
46.
What is photosynthesis?
a)
The process in which humans eat their food
b)
The process of converting energy from food into ATP energy.
c)
The process in which plants capture the sun's energy and turn it into ATP.
d)
The process in which plants make their food using energy from the sun.
47.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced (made) by one is needed (the reactants) for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
48.
What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
a)
oxygen and lactic acid
b)
carbon dioxide and water
c)
glucose and oxygen
d)
water and glucose
49.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
50.
This is the number of ATP molecules that are made from the breakdown of one glucose molecule during cellular respiration.
a)
2
b)
34
c)
38
d)
45
51.
This process allows glycolysis to continue making ATP when oxygen is unavailable for cellular respiration.
a)
Fermentation
b)
Electron Transport Chain
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Kreb's cycle
52.
Which kinds of cells carry out cellular respiration?
a)
plant cells
b)
animal cells
c)
bacterial cells
d)
all cells
53.
This image is of what type of macromolecule?
a)
lipid
b)
carbohydrate
c)
protein
d)
nucleic acid
54.
Which macromolecule would be formed by connecting a chain of amino acids together to form one large molecule?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
55.
The molecule above is most likely which macromolecule?
a)
Carb
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
56.
Which macromolecule is pictured?
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
protein
d)
nucleic acid
57.
Which TWO elements are present in ALL macromolecules?
a)
sulfur
b)
hydrogen
c)
nitrogen
d)
phosphorous
e)
carbon
58.
What is the name of this monomer?
a)
nucleotide
b)
fatty acid
c)
monosaccharide
d)
nucleic aid
e)
protein
59.
What is the function of carbohydrates?
a)
maintain structure
b)
store and transmit genetic information
c)
source of energy storage
d)
main energy source
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