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WorksheetsTimberlake Chemistry Semester 1 Exam review
Total questions: 204
Worksheet time: 6hrs 46mins
A pure substance is matter that consists of matter with a composition that
is fixed in a definite proportion at all time.
varies according to the amount of water present
depends on the temperature
always contains two or more substances
Compounds are pure substances that by definition consist of
a single element
oxygen and hydrogen
two or more elements in combination
solids
Using the diagram on the left, identify which circle contains molecules of an element.
A
B
C
D
Using the diagram on the left, identify which circle contains atoms of an element.
A
B
C
D
Using the diagram on the left, identify which circle contains a mixture of two elements and a compound.
A
B
C
D
Using the diagram on the left, identify which circle contains molecules of a compound.
A
B
C
D
What is a physical property?
can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter
characteristic of a substance that may be observed when it participates in a chemical reaction
flammability, toxicity, chemical stability, and heat of combustion
a chemical reaction
What is a chemical property?
characteristic of a substance that may be observed when it participates in a chemical reaction
can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter
States of matter include liquid, solid, and gaseous states.
odor, boiling point, ability to conduct heat, ability to conduct electricity, ability to dissolve in other substances
Which is an example of a physical change?
A chemical going from solid to liquid
Formation of bubbles when two chemicals are put together
A piece of copper grows a coat of silver when put into a solution
A substance catching fire
Which is an example of a chemical change?
A chemical going form a liquid to a solid
A chemical going from a solid to a gas
Bending a piece of wire until it breaks
The formation of bubbles when two chemicals are put together.
Which state of matter has both a definite volume and definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter has a definite volume and no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which state of matter is made of high energy ions and electrons?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which of the following does NOT describe a pure substance?
has a fixed composition
distinct properties
contain only one type of matter
each substance retains its own properties
Which two describes an element?
Cannot be broken down into simpler substances
Composed of only one type of atom
Does not have same composition throughout
Can be seperate by physical means
The difference between a compound and an element is? Pick two
Contain two or more kinds of atoms
Can be separated into simpler particles
Can be separated by physical means
The components of it retain their unique properties
A mixture that does not have same composition throughout the mixture.
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Elements
Compounds
A mixture that does have uniform composition throughout the mixture.
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Elements
Compounds
Which mixture type can also be called a solution?
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Elements
Compounds
Which of these are physical ways to separate components of a mixture?
Filtration
Distillation
Magnetism
Chromatography
The first letter of an element symbol is always.....
lower case
capitalized
small
starts with a vowel
Water is a compound and not an element or mixture because....
Can be decomposed into the elements and it has its own unique properties
Because it can be separated by physical means
Because all the components keep their own properties and do not change
Because it is heterogeneous
When a firecracker explodes, giving off light and heat, and breaking the wrapper into many pieces, ____.
a physical change takes place
a chemical change takes place
both a physical and chemical change are taking place
the wrapper evaporates into a gas
the fuse undergoes a physical change only
The temperature of liquid nitrogen is -196 degrees Celsius. What is the corresponding reading on the Kelvin scale?
77 K
-127 K
-91 K
48 K
146 K
A patient has a temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius. What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
70.5 degrees F
311.0 degrees F
126.95 degrees F
101.3 degrees F
11.7 degrees F
Convert
100oC to Kelvin373 K
273 K
212 K
0 K
Convert
450 K to Celsius723oC
277oC
177 oC
623oC
Convert
300 K to Celsius573oC
37oC
27oC
600oC
Convert
0oC to Kelvin−273 K
273 K
32 K
−32 K
Convert
0 K to Celsius273oC
−273oC
32oC
−32oC
What is the boiling point of water on the Celsius scale?
0oC
373oC
100oC
212oC
What is the boiling point of water on the Fahrenheit scale?
0oF
373oF
100oF
212oF
What is the boiling point of water on the Kelvin scale?
0K
373K
100K
212K
What is the freezing/melting point of water of the Fahrenheit scale?
−273oF
0oF
32oF
273oF
What is the freezing/melting point of water of the Celsius scale?
−273oC
0oC
32oC
273oC
Which of the following is an example of potential energy?
chewing food
water stored in a reservoir
burning wood
a fan blade turning
riding an exercise bike
The phrase "ability to do work" is a definition of ____
specific heat
energy
calorie
heating
cooling
The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat needed to ____
change 1 g of the substance from the solid to the liquid state
raise the temperature of 1 g of the substance by 1 degree Celsius
change 1 g of the substance from the liquid to the solid state
convert 1 g of a liquid to a gas
convert 1 g of a solid to a gas
How many joules are required to raise the temperature of a 35.0 g sample of iron from 25 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. Iron has a specific heat of 0.450 J/g degrees C.
10 J
16 J
35 J
160 J
350 J
The dietary calorie (Cal) is equal to __
1000 kcal
100 kcal
100 calories
10 calories
1 kcal
A glazed doughnut contains 22 g of carbohydrate, 12 g of fat, and 2 g of protein. How many kilojoules of energy does the doughnut contain? (The accepted caloric values for foods are 17 kJ/g for carbohydrate, 38 kJ/g for fat and 17kJ/g for protein.)
860 kJ
660 kJ
280 kJ
200 kJ
70 kJ
A serving of fish contains 4.0 g of fat, and 50.0 g of protein. If the caloric value of protein is 4 kcal/g and fat is 9 kcal/g, how many kcal are in the serving? Round the answer to the tens place.
240 kcal
54 kcal
470 kcal
220 kcal
490 kcal
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the atomic number of Barium, Ba?
20
38
56
88
How many protons are in a sodium atom, Na?
Sodium has 1 proton.
Sodium has 3 protons.
Sodium has 11 protons.
Sodium has 22 protons.
An element has the mass number 12 and atomic number 6. The number of neutrons in it is:
6
10
4
8
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
How many neutrons does C-14 [atomic #6] contain?
6
7
14
8
How many neutrons does an atom of the isotope Neon-22 have?
12
10
22
20
How many electrons are in an atom with an atomic number of 50?
5
8
50
2
If an atom has 10 electrons, how many protons does it have?
0
1
10
5
How many neutrons does an atom of Nitrogen-13 have?
6
7
13
5
Atoms of the same element which have a different number of neutrons are called _________________.
ions
isotopes
quarks
molecules
What elements are in fluorapatite, Ca10(PO4)6F2, a major compound in treated human teeth?
carbon, potassium, oxygen, iron
calcium, phosphorus, oxygen, hydrogen
calcium, phosphorus, oxygen, fluorine
calcium, phosphorus, oxygen, flerovium
Arsenic is an example of a(n) ________.
metalloid
alkalai metal
nonmetal
nobal gas
transitional element
Which of the following is a characteristic of the modern periodic table?
A group is a horizontal row on the periodic table.
A period is a column on the periodic table.
The elements in each group have similar chemical properties.
The B groups contain the representative elements.
The A groups contain the transition elements.
Which of the following elements is a metal?
nitrogen
fluorine
argon
calcium
phosphorous
What is the atomic number of nickel?
110
28
46
78
What is the atomic number of Cu? What element is Cu?
24, chromium
48, cadmium
96, curium
29, copper
Atomic number 21 is
Ca
Sc
Fe
Co
What is the atomic number of lithium?
2
3
4
5
The element in this list with chemical properties similar to magnesium is _
sodium
carbon
boron
radium
chlorine
Which is a noble gas?
xenon
nitrogen
sulfur
gold
chlorine
Which of the following is a characteristic of nonmetals?
shiny
malleable
god conductors of heat
low melting point
good conductor of electricity
Which element would have physical and chemical properties similar to chlorine?
Ar
I
S
O
P
Which of the following is true about the proton?
It has a charge of -1 and is in the nucleus of the atom.
It has a charge of +1 and is in the nucleus of the atom.
It has a charge of 0 and is in the nucleus of the atom.
It has a charge of -1 and is not in the nucleus of the atom.
It has a charge of +1 and is not in the nucleus of the atom.
The smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of the element is a(n) ________.
electron
proton
neutron
atom
nucleus
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have ________.
different atomic numbers
the same atomic numbers but different numbers of protons
the same atomic numbers but different numbers of electrons
the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons
the same atomic mass but different numbers of protons
The symbol of the element in Period 3 and Group 2A(2) is ________.
B
Be
Mg
Ca
Al
The symbol of the element in Period 4 and Group 7A(17) is ________.
B
Be
Mg
Fl
Br
If an element's atomic mass is 137, and the element's atomic number is 56, then that particular element has....
137 protons, 137 neutrons, and 137 electron
56 protons, 81 neutrons, and 56 electrons
137 protons, 56 neutrons, and 137 electrons
56 protons, 56 neutrons, and 56 electrons
56 protons, 81 neutrons, and 137 electrons
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
How many orbitals does an s sublevel have?
1
3
5
7
Electrons fill energy levels and sublevels _____ in energy first.
lower
higher
The maximum number of electrons that can fit into the 2nd energy level is
2
8
18
32
Region of high probability of finding an electron
atomic orbital
ground state
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
electron configuration
True or False: The reactivity of metals tends to decrease as you move from left to right across the periodic table.
True
False
100.00
100000000
4004
0.000008
0.00400
9009.00
4000.
27000000
5.00000008
How many significant figures: 450 m
3
2
1
0
4.56 x 103
1.3562-mL / 14.32 g
Solve. Round using SigFig math rules.
98.7°C - 97.25°C
1°C
1.5°C
1.45°C
1.450°C
Solve. Round using SigFig math rules.
103 cm x 11 cm
11 cm2
1100 cm2
1130 cm2
1133 cm2
Solve. Round using SigFig math rules.
12.5 mL + 20.05 mL + 2.69 mL
35 mL
35.2 mL
35.24 mL
35.240 mL
Determine the number of Significant Figures in 10 Liters
4
3
2
1
Determine the number of Significant Figures in 10.0 grams
5
4
3
2
Solve. Round using SigFig math rules.
1.3562 mL / 14.32 g
0.094 mL/g
0.0947 mL/g
0.094706 mL/g
0.09471 mL/g
8 x 104
6.254 x 106
7.3003 x 10-5
2.12 x 10-3
241 million
0.0000378
540,020,000
0.0079245
(4.5 x 108) + (2.67 x 108)
(7 x 104) - (4.2 x 102)
(8.31 x 107) + (1.01 x 104)
(5.6 x 109) - (2.4 x 106)
Write 5cm as a percentage of 20cm
25%
40%
10%
20%
Write 7 days as a percentage of 10 days
35%
7%
70%
7/10
Write 27 as a percentage of 50
54%
27%
46%
18.5%
Write 3g as a percentage of 20g
15%
12%
3%
60%
Write 4m as a percentage of 5m
75%
40%
20%
80%
Write 164 as a percentage of 200
82%
16.4%
32.8%
80%
Write 130ml as a percentage of 1000ml
13%
1.3%
130%
26%
Write 60 marks out of 80 marks as a percentage
60%
75%
80%
20%
Gertrude receives £5 from her grandmother. She gives £1.50 to her sister. What percentage did Gertrude keep?
30%
15%
70%
35%
Hannah scored 60 out of 90 in a French test, 50 out of 80 in a drama test, 85 out of 130 in an art test and 13 out of 20 in a maths test.
In which subject did she score the highest percentage?
French
Drama
Art
Maths
Write 164 as a percentage of 200
82%
16.4%
32.8%
80%
Sodium and Bromine will make a _____ bond
Ionic
Hydrogen
Covalent
Exploding
the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.
Covalent
Ionic
type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
Ionic
Covalent
This type of bonding can be described as "I give, I get"
Covalent
my mom
Ionic
Friendship
Why do all bonds form?
filling the outermost energy level
to win
to make other atoms unstable
to be famous
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 Metal
2 Ionic
1 nonmetal 1 metal
2 Nonmetal
NaCl
metallic
covalent
Ionic
Hydrogen and Chlorine will from a ____ bond
Unique
bestie
Covalent
Ionic
Conducts electricity well when melted or dissolved
Conductor
Ionic
Covalent
Beryllium and sulfur will form a ____ bond
Covalent
Metallic
Ionic
Unique
Poor electrical conductivity
Ionic
Covalent
among us
In ionic bonds, metals tend to?
Keep their electrons
Gain valence electrons
Lose valence electrons
None of these answers are correct
MgO
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
James Bond
Covalent Bond
Ionic Bond
Both Covalent and Ionic bonds
Why don't noble gases form bonds?
They all have a full octet
Noble gases do form bonds
They only bond when with eachother
none of these answers are correct
This type of bonding can be described as a "cooperation"
Diverse
Ionic
Covalent
Water, H2O, forms what type of bond?
Ionic
Covalent
Water
James
When metals bond with non-metals they form what type of bonds
Ionic
Covalent
An ionic compound forms between a?
2 nonmetals
metal and nonmetal
2 metals
noble gasses
Some are solids, some are liquids, and some are gases at room temperature.
Ionic
Covalent
