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Anat/Phys Fall Final Review

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four types of tissues in the human body? (Select all that apply)

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

2.

How do we classify epithelial tissue?

a)

Shape

b)

Shape and number of layers

c)

Counting the number of individual cells

d)

Squamous

3.

Identify the type of epithelial tissue from the picture above.

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Stratified columnar

d)

Stratified cuboidal

4.

Identify the type of connective tissue from the picture above.

a)

adipose/fat

b)

areolar

c)

blood

d)

lymph

5.

What is not a of muscle tissue?

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

d)

adipose

6.

Which tissue is this?

a)

Simple Squamous

b)

Stratified Squamous

c)

Simple cuboidal

d)

Pseudostratified columnar

7.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Connective - Blood Tissue

b)

Connective - Loose

c)

Epithelium - Stratified Squamous

d)

Epithelial - Simple Cuboidal

e)

Nervous - Neuron

8.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Connective - Bone tissue

b)

Epithelial - Stratified Cuboidal

c)

Muscle - Smooth

d)

Epithelial - Simple Cuboidal

e)

Nervous - Neuron

9.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Nervous - Spinal Chord

b)

Epithelial - Simple Columnar

c)

Connective - Adipose

d)

Epithelial - Glandular

e)

Connective - Dense

10.
Name the Tissue Type:
a)
Bone
b)
Reticular
c)
Areolar
d)
Smooth muscle
11.

The major portions of many human glands are composed of

a)

Muscle

b)

Connective Tissue

c)

Nervous Tissue

d)

Epithelial Tissue

12.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
13.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
14.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
15.

Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle which also causes the hair to stand up.

a)

Arrector pili

b)

Apocrine

c)

Eccrine

d)

Sebaceous

16.
Oil glands that are found all over the skin, except on the palms and soles, are called _____.
a)
merocrine glands
b)
sebaceous glands
c)
apocrine glands
d)
sweat glands
17.
What cell produces a dark brown pigment?
a)
Keratinocytes
b)
Melanocytes
c)
Merkel (Tactile) Cells
d)
Langerhans (dendritic) cell
18.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
19.
What layer of the of the skin is found only in the palms of yours hands and the soles of your feet?
a)
Stratum granulosum
b)
Stratum spinosum
c)
Stratum lucidum
d)
Stratum basale
20.

List the layers of the Epidermis in order from top to bottom.

a)

5,2,3,4,1

b)

1,2,3,4,5

c)

4,5,3,1,2

d)

1,4,3,2,5

21.

Identify structure #6

a)

Adipose Tissue

b)

Arrector Pili Muscle

c)

Sebaceous Gland

d)

Blood Vessels

22.

Identify structure #12

a)

Eccrine Gland

b)

Apocrine Gland

c)

Meissner's Corpuscle

d)

Sebaceous Gland

23.

Identify structure #13

a)

Nocireceptors

b)

Apocrine Gland

c)

Meissner's Corpuscle

d)

Pacinian Receptors

24.

Identify structure #15

a)

Epidermis

b)

Papillary Layer of the Dermis

c)

Recticular Layer of the Dermis

d)

Hypodermis

25.

Identify structure #17

a)

Epidermis

b)

Papillary Layer of the Dermis

c)

Recticular Layer of the Dermis

d)

Hypodermis

26.

Identify structure #2

a)

Hair Root

b)

Arrector Pili Muscle

c)

Sebaceous Gland

d)

Hair Bulb

27.

Which type of cancer is the least deadly?

a)

Benign

b)

Malignant

28.
Rapid growth during puberty causes your body to release more and more growth hormones. As you grow, more and more growth hormones are released until puberty is reached, and then the hormones stop.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
29.
When glucose levels in the blood rise, your brain sends a signal to your pancreas. The pancreas releases insulin, which opens channels in cell membranes to allow glucose to enter the cell, lowering blood sugar levels. 
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
30.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
a)
compensating
b)
homeostasis
c)
balancing
d)
routine
31.

Long bones have a _____ that makes up most of bone's length and is composed of compact bone

a)

epiphyseal plate

b)

yellow marrow

c)

diaphysis

d)

articular cartilage

32.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

33.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

34.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

35.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

36.

Spongy bone

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

37.

Periosteum

a)

C

b)

F

c)

E

d)

B

38.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
39.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
40.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion
41.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Inversion
b)
Eversion
c)
Plantarflexion
d)
Dorsiflexion
42.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Inversion
b)
Eversion
c)
Plantarflexion
d)
Dorsiflexion
43.

The bones of the ankle are called

a)

carpals

b)

jewlups

c)

tarsals

d)

calcaneus

44.

The thigh bone is also known as the

a)

tibia

b)

humerus

c)

fibula

d)

femur

45.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
46.
a)
Occipital
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
47.
Identify bone 7. 
a)
Parietal 
b)
Sphenoid 
c)
Temporal 
d)
Zygomatic 
48.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
49.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
50.
a)
sacrum
b)
coccyx
c)
fibula
d)
pelvis
51.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
d)
fibula
52.
a)
Tibia
b)
Tarsals
c)
Scapula
d)
Fibula
53.
a)
Humerus
b)
Ulna
c)
Radius
d)
Clavicle
54.
a)
pelvis
b)
radius
c)
patella
d)
sternum
55.
a)
tarsals
b)
metatarsals
c)
phalanges
d)
carpals
56.
a)
vertebral column
b)
ribs
c)
pelvis
d)
coccyx
57.
a)
sternum
b)
sacrum
c)
skull
d)
scapula
58.

Which connective tissue surrounds the whole muscle?

a)

epimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

perimysium

59.

Actin myofilaments are

a)

attached to the z disk

b)

are found primarily in the h zone

c)

are thicker than myosin myofilaments

d)

all of these options

60.

Skeletal muscles...

a)

Require energy in order to contract

b)

Require energy in order to relax

c)

Relax when calcium ions are transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

All of these

61.

Which of the following puts the structures of the muscle in order from largest to smallest?

a)

Whole muscle, muscle fiber, actin & myosin, myofibril, muscle fasicle

b)

Whole muscle, muscle fasicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, actin & myosin

c)

Whole muscle, muscle fiber, muscle fasicle, myofibril, actin & myosin

d)

Whole muscle, muscle fasicle, muscle fiber, actin & myosin, myofibril

62.

Muscle cramps are due to

a)

defective myosin heads

b)

deficiency in ATP

c)

leakage of calcium ions in the sarcoplasm

d)

lack of iron in a person's diet

63.

In order for muscles to contract, what 2 items must be present in the sarcomere?

a)

ATP

b)

Calcium (Ca2+)

c)

Ach

d)

Nitrogen Oxide

64.

When the cross‐bridges bind to actin, they will pivot in such a manner to cause the actin filaments to slide. This pivoting action causes the actin filaments to slide __________.

a)

farther apart

b)

closer together

c)

towards the z-lines

d)

against the M-line

65.

ATP is required for muscles to contract. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a)

ATP is used to get the cross-bridges to bind to actin

b)

ATP is used to get the cross-bridges to disconnect from actin.

c)

ATP is used to get the troponin-tropomyosin complex to move in such a manner to expose the binding sites.

66.

The actin filaments are attached to the

a)

Z-discs

b)

Myosin

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Titin

67.

What enzyme helps break down Acetylcholine in order to allow the muscle to relax?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Isomerases

c)

Acetylcholinesterase

d)

Lactase

68.

Identify structure#5

a)

Myofibril

b)

Muscle Fiber

c)

Fascicle

d)

Muscle Belly

69.

Identify structure#2

a)

Myofibril

b)

Muscle Fiber

c)

Fascicle

d)

Muscle Belly

70.

Identify structure #1

a)

Myofibril

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Transverse tubules

d)

Sarcoplasmic Recticulum

71.

Identify structure #14

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Sarcoplasmic Recticulum

72.

Identify structure #17

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Sarcoplasmic Recticulum

73.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

74.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
75.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
76.

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

a)

extermal obliques

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

gastrocnemius

77.
The type of muscle contraction where the muscle tenses but does not shorten.  
a)
Isometric
b)
Isotonic
c)
Contraction
d)
relaxtion
78.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
Inferior
d)
Superior
79.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Inferior
b)
Proximal
c)
Superior
d)
Superficial
80.
Anatomical Position 
a)
Deep
b)
Medial
c)
Lateral
d)
Distal
81.

Which anatomical plane is the ONLY horizontal plane?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

frontal

82.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into front and back

a)

frontal/coronal

b)

transverse/horizontal

c)

sagittal plane

d)

none of the above

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