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Periodic Table

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Atomic symbols as used today was the innovation of ___.

a)

Newlands

b)

Dobereiner

c)

Dalton

d)

Berzelius

2.

Mendeleev did not always list elements in his periodic table in order of increasing atomic mass because he grouped together elements with similar ___.

a)

colors

b)

properties

c)

densities

d)

atomic numbers

3.

Mendeleev predicted that the spaces in his periodic table represented ___.

a)

isotopes

b)

permanent gaps

c)

undiscovered elements

d)

radioactive elements

4.

The periodic table ___.

a)

has been of little use to chemists since the development of quantum mechanics

b)

permits the properties of an element to be predicted before the element is discovered

c)

was completed with the discovery of the noble gasses

d)

was completed with the discovery of scandium, gallium, and germanium

5.

Mendeleev noticed that properties of elements usually repeated at regular intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing ___.

a)

atomic mass

b)

reactivity

c)

atomic number

d)

density

6.

What are the elements whose discovery added an entirely new column to Mendeleev's periodic table?

a)

transition elements

b)

noble gasses

c)

radioactive elements

d)

metalloids

7.

John Newlands called his ideas about the arrangement of the elements ___.

a)

Law of Periods

b)

Law of Triads

c)

Law of Groups

d)

Law of Octaves

8.

Dobereiner's method of calculating physical properties ___.

a)

was used to discover the noble gasses

b)

can be used to predict the boiling point of element No. 118

c)

can be used to predict the melting point of element No. 80

d)

was used to predict the color of the halogens

9.

In 1869, the number of known elements was ___.

a)

84

b)

30

c)

51

d)

63

10.

The work that lead to use of atomic numbers ___.

a)

was based on measurements of magnetic field strength

b)

was based on measurements of x-rays emitted by elements

c)

was based on measurements of isotopic masses

d)

was based on measurements of the number of lines found in the visible range of EMR

11.

The most abundant element of the surface of Earth is ___.

a)

oxygen

b)

iron

c)

nitrogen

d)

hydrogen

12.

The element that appears with the Group 1A elements but is not a metal is ___.

a)

helium

b)

lithium

c)

hydrogen

d)

cesium

13.

The length of each period in the periodic table is determined by the ___.

a)

atomic masses of the elements

b)

number of isotopes of the elements in the period

c)

atomic numbers of the elements

d)

sublevels being filled with electrons

14.

When an electron is added to an atom or ion, the radius ___.

a)

remains unchanged

b)

always increases

c)

cannot be determined under the uncertainty principle

d)

always decreases

15.

As you move left to right from gallium through bromine, atomic radii ___.

a)

generally decrease

b)

do not change

c)

generally increase

d)

vary unpredictably

16.

A positive ion is known as a(n) ___.

a)

anion

b)

valence electron

c)

cation

d)

ionic radius

17.

The most characteristic property of the noble gasses is that they ___.

a)

have low boiling points

b)

are largely unreactive

c)

are radioactive

d)

are gasses at ordinary temperatures

18.

In nature, the alkali metals occur as ___.

a)

elements

b)

gasses

c)

compounds

d)

complex ions

19.

Two Group VA elements essential to life are ___.

a)

nitrogen and oxygen

b)

carbon and hydrogen

c)

oxygen and sulfur

d)

nitrogen and phosphorus

20.

The alkali metals belong to the ____-block in the periodic table.

a)

p

b)

s

c)

f

d)

d

21.

Hydrogen is placed separately from other elements in the periodic table because it ___.

a)

has one electron

b)

has atomic number one

c)

has many unique properties

d)

is a gas

22.

For each successive electron removed from an atom, the ionization energy ___.

a)

decreases

b)

remains the same

c)

shows no pattern

d)

increases

23.

The element that has the greatest electronegativity is ___.

a)

sodium

b)

chlorine

c)

fluorine

d)

oxygen

24.

A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons is called ___.

a)

electron affinity

b)

ionization energy

c)

electronegativity

d)

electron configuration

25.

In a row in the periodic table, as the atomic number increases, the atomic radius generally ___.

a)

decreases

b)

remains constant

c)

becomes unmeasurable

d)

increases

26.

Among the d-block elements, as atomic radii decrease, electronegativity values ___.

a)

increase

b)

drop to zero

c)

decrease

d)

remain constant

27.

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the atom's ___.

a)

electronegativity

b)

electron energy

c)

electron affinity

d)

ionization energy

28.

The elements that border the zigzag line in the periodic table are ___.

a)

nonmetals

b)

metals

c)

inactive

d)

metalloids

29.

Valence electrons are those ___.

a)

combined with protons

b)

in the highest energy level

c)

closest to the nucleus

d)

in the lowest energy level

30.

In addition to graphite and diamond, elemental carbon has other allotropes recently discovered known as ___.

a)

metallo-carbides

b)

polycarbonates

c)

amorphous carbon

d)

buckminsterfullerenes and nanotubes

31.

Nitrogen in the atmosphere is incorporated into amino acids in the biosphere by ___.

a)

condensation at low temperatures

b)

photosynthesis in green plants

c)

an enzyme in certain bacteria

d)

reduction by lithium ores

32.

In addition to oxygen, silicon, and aluminum, the most abundant elements that make up the rocks in the Earth's crust include ___.

a)

tin, cobalt, and boron

b)

iron, calcium, and sodium

c)

copper, silver, and gold

d)

rubidium, cesium, and strontium

33.

Dissolved phosphate acids and salts are used in animal metabolism ___.

a)

as a pigment for certain cells

b)

to prevent large changes in fluid acidity and alkalinity

c)

as a catalyst for peptide synthesis

d)

to provide immunity to coronavirus infections

34.

The period of an element can be determined from its ___.

a)

electron configuration

b)

reactivity

c)

symbol

d)

density

35.

The unique ability of carbon atoms to form long chains, apparently necessary to biology, is known as ___. (INCORRECT)

a)

transmutation

b)

catenation

c)

polymerization

d)

sublimation

36.

Neutral atoms with an s2p6 electron configuration in the highest energy level are best classified as ___.

a)

gasses

b)

nonmetals

c)

metalloids

d)

metals

37.

To which group do lithium and potassium belong?

a)

alkali metals

b)

halogens

c)

noble gasses

d)

transition metals

38.

Long term sources of heat energy input to the Earth include solar radiation and ___.

a)

friction with particles from space as the Earth orbits the Sun

b)

nuclear fusion of iron to produce higher mass elements

c)

combustion of coal in deep mines

d)

nuclear decay of long lived isotopes in the core

39.

Boron is said to be electron deficient, which ___.

a)

accounts for its high density

b)

leads to unusual bonding structures with hydrogen

c)

makes it a factor in malnutrition

d)

makes it alkaline

40.

If n stands for the highest occupied energy level, the outer configuration for all Group 1 elements is ___.

a)

ns1

b)

np1

c)

2n

d)

n – s

41.

The lanthanides series of elements are known as the Rare Earth metals.  Except for promethium, all are more abundant naturally in the Earth's crust than ___.

a)

potassium

b)

silver

c)

uranium

d)

barium

42.

The electron configuration of aluminum, atomic number 13, is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. Aluminum is in Period ___.

a)

13

b)

6

c)

3

d)

2

43.

Oxygen makes up about ___ of the Earth's crust.

a)

21%

b)

27.7%

c)

46.6%

d)

8.2%

44.

The group of 14 elements in the sixth period that have occupied 4f orbitals is the ___.

a)

metalloids

b)

transition elements

c)

actinides

d)

lanthanides

45.

To which group do fluorine and chlorine belong?

a)

alkaline-earth metals

b)

halogens

c)

transition elements

d)

actinides

46.

Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of ___.

a)

metalloids

b)

metals

c)

nonmetals

d)

gasses

47.

Current uses of hydrogen H2 include all the following EXCEPT ___.

a)

petroleum refining

b)

flying dirigibles in transatlantic commercial travel

c)

production of ammonia for agriculture

d)

cryogenic studies such as superconductivity

48.

The only metal in the fifth period known to be essential to life is ___.

a)

tellurium

b)

silver

c)

xenon

d)

molybdenum

49.

The elemental form that halogens adopt is ___.

a)

monatomic atoms

b)

octagonal shaped rings

c)

long chain polymers

d)

diatomic molecules

50.

After fluorine, the most electronegative element is ___.

a)

chlorine

b)

carbon

c)

oxygen

d)

gold

51.

Two transition metal elements essential to life are ___.

a)

copper and silver

b)

oxygen and sulfur

c)

iron and molybdenum

d)

calcium and magnesium

52.

Phosphorus is a constituent part of ___.

a)

DNA

b)

amino acids

c)

hemoglobin

d)

carbohydrates

53.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove ___ from an atom of an element.

a)

the nucleus

b)

an ion

c)

the electron cloud

d)

an electron

54.

Magnesium has the electron configuration [Ne] 3s2. To what group does magnesium belong?

a)

Group IIB

b)

Group IIIA

c)

Group IIA

d)

Group VA

55.

Elements to the right side of the periodic table (p-block elements) have properties most associated with ___.

a)

metalloids

b)

metals

c)

gasses

d)

nonmetals

56.

Titanium, atomic number 22, has the configuration [Ar] 3d2 4s2. To what group does titanium belong?

a)

III

b)

IIA

c)

IVB

d)

IIB

57.

In the periodic table, the periods are the ___.

a)

horizontal rows

b)

chemical families

c)

vertical columns

d)

blocks of elements

58.

The most abundant element in the universe is ___.

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

iron

59.

In the alkaline-earth group, atoms with the smallest radii ___.

a)

have the highest ionization energies

b)

are all gasses

c)

are the most reactive

d)

have the largest volume

60.

White phosphorus ___.

a)

is extremely hard

b)

reacts explosively when exposed to air

c)

in exceptionally inert

d)

is used as a fire retardant

61.

Elements on the right side of the periodic table (p-block elements) have properties most associated with ___.

a)

metalloids

b)

metals

c)

nonmetals

d)

gasses

62.

In 1863 when evaluating the ideas of ___, all the experts were wrong.

a)

Dobereiner

b)

Berzelius

c)

Mendeleev

d)

Newlands

63.

How many elements are in the first period of the periodic table?

a)

8

b)

18

c)

7

d)

2

64.

Nitrogen's electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3. To what group does nitrogen belong?

a)

Group IIA

b)

Group VA

c)

Group IIIA

d)

Group VIIA

65.

Dalton compared the masses of the elements known at his time to the mass of ___.

a)

hydrogen

b)

carbon

c)

oxygen

d)

azote

66.

Elements in a group or column in the periodic table can be expected to have similar ___.

a)

atomic numbers

b)

properties

c)

atomic masses

d)

numbers of neutrons

67.

An example of a lanthanide element is ___.

a)

iridium

b)

thorium

c)

cerium

d)

radium

68.

The elements with electron configurations ending with s2 p5 in the highest occupied energy level belong to Group ___.

a)

XVII

b)

VII

c)

X

d)

III

69.

The alkali metals belong to the ___-block in the periodic table.

a)

f

b)

p

c)

d

d)

s

70.

The valence electrons in an atom are always ___.

a)

in s orbitals

b)

the innermost electrons

c)

inside the nucleus

d)

the outermost electrons

71.

An example of an actinide element is ___.

a)

iridium

b)

cerium

c)

thorium

d)

radium

72.

Which of the following is represented by the abbreviated electron configuration of an atom of an element?

a)

the innermost electrons only

b)

the valence electrons of the preceding noble gas electrons

c)

the valence electrons only

d)

the electron configuration of the preceding noble gas and the valence electrons of the element

73.

The person whose work led to a periodic table based on increasing atomic number was ___.

a)

Mendeleev

b)

Newlands

c)

Moseley

d)

Berzelius

74.

When an electron is added to a neutral atom, a certain amount of energy is ___.

a)

always absorbed

b)

always released

c)

burned away

d)

either released or absorbed

75.

The force of attraction by Group 1 metals for their valence electrons is ___.

a)

greater than that for inner shell electrons

b)

zero

c)

weak

d)

strong

76.

The electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared when atoms form molecules are called ___.

a)

electron clouds

b)

d electrons

c)

valence electrons

d)

ions

77.

Within a group of elements, as the atomic number increases, the atomic radius ___.

a)

remains approximately constant

b)

decreases regularly

c)

increases

d)

decreases, but not regularly

78.

When an electron is removed from an atom or ion, the radius ___.

a)

always decreases

b)

cannot be determined under the uncertainty principle

c)

always increases

d)

remains unchanged

79.

Which block of the periodic table contains both metals and nonmetals?

a)

p-block

b)

f-block

c)

d-block

d)

s-block

80.

The electron configurations of the noble gases from neon to radon in the periodic table end with filled ___.

a)

d orbitals

b)

f orbitals

c)

p orbitals

d)

s orbitals

81.

The most reactive group of the nonmetals are the___.

a)

rare-earth elements

b)

transition elements

c)

halogens

d)

lanthanides