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WorksheetsPeriodic Table
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins
Atomic symbols as used today was the innovation of ___.
Newlands
Dobereiner
Dalton
Berzelius
Mendeleev did not always list elements in his periodic table in order of increasing atomic mass because he grouped together elements with similar ___.
colors
properties
densities
atomic numbers
Mendeleev predicted that the spaces in his periodic table represented ___.
isotopes
permanent gaps
undiscovered elements
radioactive elements
The periodic table ___.
has been of little use to chemists since the development of quantum mechanics
permits the properties of an element to be predicted before the element is discovered
was completed with the discovery of the noble gasses
was completed with the discovery of scandium, gallium, and germanium
Mendeleev noticed that properties of elements usually repeated at regular intervals when the elements were arranged in order of increasing ___.
atomic mass
reactivity
atomic number
density
What are the elements whose discovery added an entirely new column to Mendeleev's periodic table?
transition elements
noble gasses
radioactive elements
metalloids
John Newlands called his ideas about the arrangement of the elements ___.
Law of Periods
Law of Triads
Law of Groups
Law of Octaves
Dobereiner's method of calculating physical properties ___.
was used to discover the noble gasses
can be used to predict the boiling point of element No. 118
can be used to predict the melting point of element No. 80
was used to predict the color of the halogens
In 1869, the number of known elements was ___.
84
30
51
63
The work that lead to use of atomic numbers ___.
was based on measurements of magnetic field strength
was based on measurements of x-rays emitted by elements
was based on measurements of isotopic masses
was based on measurements of the number of lines found in the visible range of EMR
The most abundant element of the surface of Earth is ___.
oxygen
iron
nitrogen
hydrogen
The element that appears with the Group 1A elements but is not a metal is ___.
helium
lithium
hydrogen
cesium
The length of each period in the periodic table is determined by the ___.
atomic masses of the elements
number of isotopes of the elements in the period
atomic numbers of the elements
sublevels being filled with electrons
When an electron is added to an atom or ion, the radius ___.
remains unchanged
always increases
cannot be determined under the uncertainty principle
always decreases
As you move left to right from gallium through bromine, atomic radii ___.
generally decrease
do not change
generally increase
vary unpredictably
A positive ion is known as a(n) ___.
anion
valence electron
cation
ionic radius
The most characteristic property of the noble gasses is that they ___.
have low boiling points
are largely unreactive
are radioactive
are gasses at ordinary temperatures
In nature, the alkali metals occur as ___.
elements
gasses
compounds
complex ions
Two Group VA elements essential to life are ___.
nitrogen and oxygen
carbon and hydrogen
oxygen and sulfur
nitrogen and phosphorus
The alkali metals belong to the ____-block in the periodic table.
p
s
f
d
Hydrogen is placed separately from other elements in the periodic table because it ___.
has one electron
has atomic number one
has many unique properties
is a gas
For each successive electron removed from an atom, the ionization energy ___.
decreases
remains the same
shows no pattern
increases
The element that has the greatest electronegativity is ___.
sodium
chlorine
fluorine
oxygen
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons is called ___.
electron affinity
ionization energy
electronegativity
electron configuration
In a row in the periodic table, as the atomic number increases, the atomic radius generally ___.
decreases
remains constant
becomes unmeasurable
increases
Among the d-block elements, as atomic radii decrease, electronegativity values ___.
increase
drop to zero
decrease
remain constant
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the atom's ___.
electronegativity
electron energy
electron affinity
ionization energy
The elements that border the zigzag line in the periodic table are ___.
nonmetals
metals
inactive
metalloids
Valence electrons are those ___.
combined with protons
in the highest energy level
closest to the nucleus
in the lowest energy level
In addition to graphite and diamond, elemental carbon has other allotropes recently discovered known as ___.
metallo-carbides
polycarbonates
amorphous carbon
buckminsterfullerenes and nanotubes
Nitrogen in the atmosphere is incorporated into amino acids in the biosphere by ___.
condensation at low temperatures
photosynthesis in green plants
an enzyme in certain bacteria
reduction by lithium ores
In addition to oxygen, silicon, and aluminum, the most abundant elements that make up the rocks in the Earth's crust include ___.
tin, cobalt, and boron
iron, calcium, and sodium
copper, silver, and gold
rubidium, cesium, and strontium
Dissolved phosphate acids and salts are used in animal metabolism ___.
as a pigment for certain cells
to prevent large changes in fluid acidity and alkalinity
as a catalyst for peptide synthesis
to provide immunity to coronavirus infections
The period of an element can be determined from its ___.
electron configuration
reactivity
symbol
density
The unique ability of carbon atoms to form long chains, apparently necessary to biology, is known as ___. (INCORRECT)
transmutation
catenation
polymerization
sublimation
Neutral atoms with an s2p6 electron configuration in the highest energy level are best classified as ___.
gasses
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
To which group do lithium and potassium belong?
alkali metals
halogens
noble gasses
transition metals
Long term sources of heat energy input to the Earth include solar radiation and ___.
friction with particles from space as the Earth orbits the Sun
nuclear fusion of iron to produce higher mass elements
combustion of coal in deep mines
nuclear decay of long lived isotopes in the core
Boron is said to be electron deficient, which ___.
accounts for its high density
leads to unusual bonding structures with hydrogen
makes it a factor in malnutrition
makes it alkaline
If n stands for the highest occupied energy level, the outer configuration for all Group 1 elements is ___.
ns1
np1
2n
n – s
The lanthanides series of elements are known as the Rare Earth metals. Except for promethium, all are more abundant naturally in the Earth's crust than ___.
potassium
silver
uranium
barium
The electron configuration of aluminum, atomic number 13, is [Ne] 3s2 3p1. Aluminum is in Period ___.
13
6
3
2
Oxygen makes up about ___ of the Earth's crust.
21%
27.7%
46.6%
8.2%
The group of 14 elements in the sixth period that have occupied 4f orbitals is the ___.
metalloids
transition elements
actinides
lanthanides
To which group do fluorine and chlorine belong?
alkaline-earth metals
halogens
transition elements
actinides
Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of ___.
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
gasses
Current uses of hydrogen H2 include all the following EXCEPT ___.
petroleum refining
flying dirigibles in transatlantic commercial travel
production of ammonia for agriculture
cryogenic studies such as superconductivity
The only metal in the fifth period known to be essential to life is ___.
tellurium
silver
xenon
molybdenum
The elemental form that halogens adopt is ___.
monatomic atoms
octagonal shaped rings
long chain polymers
diatomic molecules
After fluorine, the most electronegative element is ___.
chlorine
carbon
oxygen
gold
Two transition metal elements essential to life are ___.
copper and silver
oxygen and sulfur
iron and molybdenum
calcium and magnesium
Phosphorus is a constituent part of ___.
DNA
amino acids
hemoglobin
carbohydrates
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove ___ from an atom of an element.
the nucleus
an ion
the electron cloud
an electron
Magnesium has the electron configuration [Ne] 3s2. To what group does magnesium belong?
Group IIB
Group IIIA
Group IIA
Group VA
Elements to the right side of the periodic table (p-block elements) have properties most associated with ___.
metalloids
metals
gasses
nonmetals
Titanium, atomic number 22, has the configuration [Ar] 3d2 4s2. To what group does titanium belong?
III
IIA
IVB
IIB
In the periodic table, the periods are the ___.
horizontal rows
chemical families
vertical columns
blocks of elements
The most abundant element in the universe is ___.
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
iron
In the alkaline-earth group, atoms with the smallest radii ___.
have the highest ionization energies
are all gasses
are the most reactive
have the largest volume
White phosphorus ___.
is extremely hard
reacts explosively when exposed to air
in exceptionally inert
is used as a fire retardant
Elements on the right side of the periodic table (p-block elements) have properties most associated with ___.
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
gasses
In 1863 when evaluating the ideas of ___, all the experts were wrong.
Dobereiner
Berzelius
Mendeleev
Newlands
How many elements are in the first period of the periodic table?
8
18
7
2
Nitrogen's electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p3. To what group does nitrogen belong?
Group IIA
Group VA
Group IIIA
Group VIIA
Dalton compared the masses of the elements known at his time to the mass of ___.
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
azote
Elements in a group or column in the periodic table can be expected to have similar ___.
atomic numbers
properties
atomic masses
numbers of neutrons
An example of a lanthanide element is ___.
iridium
thorium
cerium
radium
The elements with electron configurations ending with s2 p5 in the highest occupied energy level belong to Group ___.
XVII
VII
X
III
The alkali metals belong to the ___-block in the periodic table.
f
p
d
s
The valence electrons in an atom are always ___.
in s orbitals
the innermost electrons
inside the nucleus
the outermost electrons
An example of an actinide element is ___.
iridium
cerium
thorium
radium
Which of the following is represented by the abbreviated electron configuration of an atom of an element?
the innermost electrons only
the valence electrons of the preceding noble gas electrons
the valence electrons only
the electron configuration of the preceding noble gas and the valence electrons of the element
The person whose work led to a periodic table based on increasing atomic number was ___.
Mendeleev
Newlands
Moseley
Berzelius
When an electron is added to a neutral atom, a certain amount of energy is ___.
always absorbed
always released
burned away
either released or absorbed
The force of attraction by Group 1 metals for their valence electrons is ___.
greater than that for inner shell electrons
zero
weak
strong
The electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared when atoms form molecules are called ___.
electron clouds
d electrons
valence electrons
ions
Within a group of elements, as the atomic number increases, the atomic radius ___.
remains approximately constant
decreases regularly
increases
decreases, but not regularly
When an electron is removed from an atom or ion, the radius ___.
always decreases
cannot be determined under the uncertainty principle
always increases
remains unchanged
Which block of the periodic table contains both metals and nonmetals?
p-block
f-block
d-block
s-block
The electron configurations of the noble gases from neon to radon in the periodic table end with filled ___.
d orbitals
f orbitals
p orbitals
s orbitals
The most reactive group of the nonmetals are the___.
rare-earth elements
transition elements
halogens
lanthanides
