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HASS 2021 Review - Year 8

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term 'urban' refer to?

a)

The countryside

b)

The city/town

c)

The coast

d)

The residential areas

2.

In which hemisphere is Australia located?

a)

Northern

b)

Southern

3.

What are the name of the factors that lead to the movement of people?

a)

Shove and grab factors

b)

Propel and yank factors

c)

Push and pull factors

d)

Heave-ho factors

4.

A factor that draws people into a location is called a (a)   factor?

5.

True or false: China has the largest population in the world

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which one of these is NOT a continent?

a)

China

b)

Australia

c)

Europe

d)

Antarctica

7.

A city with an extremely large population is called a (a)   city

8.

When asked to 'compare' two things, I need to...

a)

Discuss the similarities and differences

b)

Say which I like more

c)

Describe them both

d)

Only talk about one of them

9.

A part of the Earth that has a particular set of characteristic geographical features is called?

a)

A landform

b)

A latitude

c)

A landscape

d)

A lollipop

10.

Which of the 6 landscape types is shown in the photo?

a)

Karst landscape

b)

Riverine landscape

c)

Mountain landscape

d)

Arid landscape

11.

Which of the 6 landscape types is shown in the photo?

a)

Karst landscape

b)

Riverine landscape

c)

Human landscape

d)

Arid landscape

12.

Name the landform - Fan-shaped, low-lying area of deposits at the mouth of a river

a)

Meander

b)

Mesa

c)

Tombolo

d)

Delta

13.

Name the landform - Flat-topped, steep-sided plateau

a)

Mesa

b)

Delta

c)

Meander

d)

Inselberg

14.

Name that coastal landform - Steep rock face formed by the action of the waves

a)

Stack

b)

Beach

c)

Bay

d)

Cliff

15.

Name that coastal landform - Tall pillar of rock formed by wave action eroding a cliff

a)

Stack

b)

Beach

c)

Bay

d)

Cliff

16.

Name that coastal landform - Broad, curved indentation in the coastline

a)

Stack

b)

Beach

c)

Bay

d)

Cliff

17.

Name that coastal landform - Deposited rock particles – such as sand, gravel or pebbles – along the coastline

a)

Stack

b)

Beach

c)

Bay

d)

Cliff

18.

Name that coastal landform -

a)

Headland

b)

Island

c)

Spit

d)

Cave

19.

Name that coastal landform - Area of land surrounded by water

a)

Headland

b)

Island

c)

Spit

d)

Cave

20.

Name that coastal landform - Narrow, high land jutting out from a coastal cliff into the sea

a)

Headland

b)

Island

c)

Spit

d)

Cave

21.

Name that coastal landform - Narrow strip of sand protruding into the sea

a)

Headland

b)

Island

c)

Spit

d)

Cave

22.

What type of Plate boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

23.

What type of Plate boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

24.

What type of Plate boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

25.
Mega cities
a)
exist on every continent
b)
have populations greater than 10.million
c)
are always capital cities
d)
are concentrated in Western Europe
26.
An increase in the proportion of people living in cities.
a)
Urbanisation.
b)
Citification
c)
population growth
27.
The most urbanised country on earth is
a)
Australia
b)
The USA
c)
China
d)
Singapore
28.
In 1975 there were three megacities in the world. They were
a)
Mexico City, New York, Tokyo
b)
Tokyo, New York, London
c)
London, Beijing, New York
d)
Mexico City, Cairo, London
29.
A poor, crowded part of a city is called...
a)
House
b)
Slum
c)
Downtown
d)
Settlement House
30.

a term used to describe an area located outside cities and towns, such as farming or agricultural areas

a)

rural

b)

internal migration

c)

external migration

d)

urban

31.

negative factor that pushes people away from a certain place.

a)

push factor

b)

pull factor

c)

international migration

d)

refugee

32.

positive factor that pulls people to a certain place

a)

pull factor

b)

push factor

c)

internal migration

d)

international migration

33.

the movement of people within a region or country

a)

internal migration

b)

international migration

c)

refugee

d)

population density

34.

the movement of people between countries

a)

international migration

b)

internal migration

c)

temporary migration

d)

permanent migration

35.

a measurement of the number of individuals per unit area (eg 150 people per square kilometre)

a)

population density

b)

population

c)

rural

d)

urbanisation

36.

Name a country that has the highest amount of deaths due to air pollution.

a)

Madagascar

b)

Turkey

c)

Indonesia

d)

China

37.
Which of these is a good?
a)
Librarian
b)
Teacher
c)
Computer
d)
Mechanic
38.
Which of these provides a service?
a)
Pumpkins
b)
Mailman
c)
Turtles
d)
Cars
39.
The people who grow or create goods are called...
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
banker
d)
traders
40.
The people who buy goods and services are called...
a)
producers
b)
consumers
c)
banker
d)
traders
41.
Which of the following is a need?
a)
Crayons
b)
Video Games
c)
Basketballs
d)
Houses
42.
If video games are not a need, what are they?
a)
a wish
b)
a dream
c)
a want
d)
a necessity
43.
A person or organization that uses a product or service is a(n):
a)
consumer
b)
economist
c)
loan shark
d)
debtor
44.
Doctor: Goods or Service?
a)
Goods
b)
Service
45.

The economy is the total of all activities for the purpose of...

a)

producing, marketing and selling goods and services in a country

b)

creating, designing and exploring goods and services in a country

c)

producing, distributing and consuming goods and services in a country

d)

producing, distributing and selling foods and services in a country

46.

Supply represents...

a)

how much of a product or service the market has to offer

b)

how much of a product that the customer wants to buy

c)

how many goods are available for purchase

d)

how much of a product or service that buyers want to sell

47.

The business sector can be described as...

a)

All of the producers

b)

consumers that are working in the business sector to earn money

c)

consumers that purchase goods and services for the business sector

d)

producers that provide goods and services to consumers in order to make a profit

48.

The financial sector can be described as...

a)

banks who have money

b)

financial services that store and lend money

c)

financial intermediaries that allow consumers to open savings accounts

d)

banks that charge interest on loans that are offered to consumers

49.

Labour is...

a)

the human process of manufacturing goods and services

b)

the human skills and effort required in the production process

c)

the human skills required to acquire raw materials

d)

the human skills and effort required to manufacture goods and services

50.

The four sectors in the economy are...

a)

The household sector, financial sector, business sector & government sector

b)

The household sector,tax sector,business sector, & government sector

c)

The business sector, tax sector, household sector & financial sector

d)

The financial sector, government sector, corporate sector, & household sector

51.
Import means
a)
buying goods from another country
b)
selling goods to another country
c)
only making one kind of product
52.
Export means
a)
buying goods from another country
b)
selling goods to another country
c)
only making one kind of product
53.

History is the study of....

a)

the Past

b)

the Present

c)

the Future

d)

Ancient times

54.

What does perspectives mean?

a)

How history continues or changes.

b)

The reasons why events in the past happend.

c)

Events from a war.

d)

a Point of view or how someone see something.

55.

Continuity and change in history means?

a)

How things were done in the past and if people are still doing it the same way.

b)

The reasons why an event took place.

c)

The after effects of a war.

d)

a Point of view held by someone.

56.

The causes and effects of historical events aims to...

a)

see someone's point of view.

b)

how people did things in the past.

c)

identify the reasons why events have occurred and the outcomes was.

d)

the reason why some events happened.

57.

What examples of evidence best describes different types of PRIMARY sources?

a)

Interviews and letters

b)

Films and documentaries

c)

Websites and Films

d)

Photos and textbooks

58.

What examples of evidence best describes different types of SECONDARY resources.

a)

Interviews and letters

b)

Films and documentaries

c)

Websites and Films

d)

Photos and textbooks

59.

What does Empathy means?

a)

How history continues or changes.

b)

To be aware of and sensitive to events and experiences.

c)

Events from a war.

d)

a Point of view or how someone see something.

60.

Sequencing historical events is called...

a)

Timelines

b)

Chronology

c)

Timestamps

d)

Dates

61.

The abbreviation BCE means....?

a)

Before the Common Environment.

b)

Because the Common Era.

c)

Before the Common Era.

d)

Behind the Critical Environment.

62.

The abbreviation CE means?

a)

Critical Examples

b)

Critical Era

c)

Common Era

d)

Common Environment

63.

a Century is how many years?

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

10000

64.

a Decade is how many years?

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

10000

65.
Which event is generally used to mark the end of the ancient era of history?
a)
invention of writing
b)
development of the wheel
c)
beginning of civilisations
d)
the fall of Rome
66.
From where did the Vikings originate?
a)
Scandinavia- Germany, Denmark and Sweden
b)
Scandinavia- Norway, Denmark and Sweden
c)
Germania- Norway, Denmark and Carthage
d)
Carthage, Vandalia and Westereaux
67.

What is bias?

a)

To be opinionated.

b)

To have a one sided opinion or point of view of a person or event.

c)

Sharing your opinion of someone.

68.

The most important belief and tradition to be introduced when William took over England was?

a)

Motte and Bailey Castles

b)

New architecture

c)

Feudalism

d)

Hierarchy

69.

When did the Battle of Hastings take place?

a)

1060

b)

1070

c)

1077

d)

1066

70.

What is feudalism?

a)

A way of controlling people

b)

A way of leading England

c)

A way of organising a society through a heirarchy

d)

A method of medicine

71.

The key religion in medieval time was?

a)

Islamic

b)

Hindu

c)

Christian

d)

Protestant

72.

The Crusades were fought between?

a)

Christians and Hindu's

b)

Christians and Protestants

c)

Christians and Muslims

d)

Christians and Greek

73.

What was the cause of the Black Plague?

a)

Rats with lice

b)

Travelling merchants with lice

c)

Infected lice on cats

d)

Fleas on infected rats

74.

Why were rats so common in Medieval Europe?

a)

Poor living conditions and poor hygiene

b)

Feudalism

c)

Lack of machinery

d)

Poor people

75.

What is not a symptom of the black plague?

a)

buboes

b)

fever

c)

vomitting

d)

cough

76.

Where is it believed that Plague originated from?

a)

Greece

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Europe

77.

How did the plague spread so widely through Asia and Europe?

a)

Trade

b)

Washer women

c)

Rats

d)

Dancing

78.

Which is not a treatments for the plague

a)

Blood letting

b)

Forced vomitting

c)

Lancing of buboes

d)

Leeches

79.

Flagellants, a radical group of Christians, would do what to remove the plague?

a)

Dance to religions music

b)

Bury the dead to protect themselves

c)

Have their master cover them in bile of a castrated pig

d)

Have their master whip them with a heavy whip tipped with metal studs

80.

The Magna Carter was beneficial to the people as it

a)

Made them equal with the king

b)

Required the monarch to be subject to the will of others, not just God

c)

Made God the ruler of the country

d)

Required God to be consulted on all decisions.

81.

The three types of medieval castles were:

a)

Concentric, motte and bailey and stone with keeps

b)

Concentric, motte and bailey and medieval

c)

Concentric, portcullis and stone with keeps

d)

Portcullis, motte and bailey and stone with keeps

82.

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

a)

123

b)

132

c)

145

d)

151

83.

What are the three levels of government in Australia?

a)

Executive, judiciary, legislature

b)

Local, State, Federal

c)

Local, Federal, Judiciary

d)

Federal, State, Ellenbrook

84.

The Colonies of Australia federated in

(a)  

85.

How many Houses are in Australia's Parliament?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

86.

What is a bill?

a)

An old man

b)

Paper money

c)

A proposed law

d)

A new law

87.

Which system forms the basis of the Australian government?

a)

Westminster

b)

London

c)

Westchurch

d)

Eastminster

88.

What role does the governor general play in passing a new law?

a)

He/she introduces the bill

b)

He/she reads it out three times

c)

He/she reviews and approves the bill so it becomes law

d)

He/she phones the queen to discuss is

89.

Why are laws important?

4 lines
90.

How many senators does each state elect?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

12

d)

15

91.

Which is the lowest House of Parliament?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

92.

How can Australian citizens participate in our democracy?

4 lines
93.

How can the Australian constitution be changed?

a)

By the Governor General

b)

By the Queen

c)

Through a Referendum

d)

When enough new people become citizens

94.

In criminal law, what does ‘the state’ refer to?

a)

A person’s condition

b)

The situation that your mind is in

c)

A system of government represented by the parliament, the judiciary and the police

d)

The legal rules that act as guidelines for our behaviour

95.

From the options below, select three examples of civil law matters.

a)

Trespass

b)

Manslaughter

c)

Nuisance

d)

Burglary

e)

Defamation

96.

In civil law, when a civil wrong has been proven in court, the wronged party will usually seek damages as compensation.

​In such a case, what has the defendant been found to be?

a)

Liable

b)

Guilty

c)

Not Guilty

d)

Prosecuted

97.

What is the correct order of courts in Australia, from lowest to highest,

a)

Magistrates, District, Supreme, High

b)

District, Magistrate, High, Supreme

c)

High, Supreme, District, Magistrate

d)

District, Magistrates, Supreme, High

98.

What is the burden of proof?

a)

The legal principle describing who has to prove a case in court

b)

The principle that all accused people who appear before a court are presumed to be innocent until the prosecution proves that they are guilty

c)

The standard of proof required for the prosecution to prove that the accused is guilty

d)

The legal principle that all citizens are subject to the law, and equal before the law

99.

What is a statutory law?

a)

A law made and passed by parliament.

b)

A law created when a judge has to make a ruling

c)

A law created in the Senate

d)

A law created by the House of Reps

100.

What is a common law?

a)

When a law is created when a judge has to make a ruling about a case

b)

Laws that are made and passed by parliament

c)

Laws that are created in the house of reps

d)

Laws that are created in the Senate

101.

What is precedent?

a)

the legal term for verbally damaging someone’s reputation

b)

the party that initiates or commences a civil action against another party

c)

a previous case or example that is used as a guide for making a decision when similar circumstances arise

d)

a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area