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Civics Midyear Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?
Benchmark: SS.7.C.1.3   Complexity: DOK1
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Mayflower Compact
c)
Magna Carta
d)
English Bill of Rights
2.
4. The quotes below are from historical documents.  “For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent”   “All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives…”    
    Source: Declaration of Independence   Source: Article I Section 7 U.S. Constitution  
What is the relationship between these concepts?
SS.7.C.1.3 High Complexity
a)
 Both declare to the world why the colonists wanted freedom from England. 
b)
 Both represent actions taken by the colonists to enforce English policies. 
c)
Both are in response to English policies imposed upon the colonists.
d)
Both are responses by England to the actions of the colonists.
3.
Which phrase below reflects John Locke's theory of social contract?
a)
Legislatures should have more power than a king
b)
Government should protect economic conditions
c)
The people should revolt against a government that did not protect their rights
d)
Monarchs could grant certain rights to their subjects 
4.
Benchmark: SS.7.C.1.1 Complexity: DOK3
Which statement reflects the ideas put forth by Montesquieu?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
5.

an agreement between individuals that created a government that would provide order and protect the rights of the colonists; written by a group of English Puritans in Massachusetts in 1620

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

6.

a government document that expanded the powers of the English Parliament and expanded the rights of the people, as well as further limited the rights of the king; written by the members of the English Parliament in 1689

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

7.

a government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility; written by the English nobles in 1215

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

8.

a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 to convince the American colonists to support becoming independent from England

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

9.
The passage below is from a historical document.
Which document contains this passage?   SS.7.C.1.4 Mid Complexity
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation 
c)
English Bill of Rights 
d)
U.S. Constitution
10.
  SS.7.C.1.4 High Complexity
What is one way that the ideas stated in the Declaration of Independence are evident today?
a)
equal employment opportunities
b)
voting rights amendments
c)
selective service
d)
term limits
11.

"For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:"

"For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:"

"For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:"


The quotes above come from the Declaration of Independence and represent...?

a)

complaints Parliament had about King George III

b)

grievances American colonists had with King George III

c)

complaints Parliament had with the royal governors of the colonies.

d)

grievances American colonists had with their own colonial legislatures

12.

Why were the Articles of Confederation replaced instead of just strengthened?

a)

The federal government was far too weak and couldn't enforce its laws.

b)

The national courts ruled that it must be replaced because it had too much power.

c)

Daniel Shays and the angry farmers said that it must be replaced because they were in debt.

13.

Which group was worried that states might lose their power if the Constitution was ratified?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

14.

Which group viewed the separation of powers between 3 branches as a way to limit the national government's power?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Both

15.

Which role of gov. is most reflected in the headline?

a)

secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

b)

provide for the common defense

c)

ensure domestic tranquility

d)

promote the general welfare

e)

form a more perfect union

16.

What does the Preamble of the US Constitution means when it says: insure domestic tranquility

a)

create an even better government that will make life better for all

b)

make a fair and honest system for all

c)

protect the country from other countries or groups that might try to harm us

d)

to help people live healthy, happy, and prosperous lives

e)

to keep peace and order in the US

17.
SS.7.C.1.7
Who interprets the law?
a)
Congress
b)
President
c)
Supreme Court
d)
The People
18.
SS.7.C.1.7
True/False:  The Legislative Branch can "check" the Executive Branch by overriding the President's veto with a 2/3 majority.
a)
True
b)
False
19.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

a)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

b)

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

c)

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

d)

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

20.
What does the Constitution allow Congress to do in terms of the military?
a)
Quarter soldiers
b)
Declare War and support the military
c)
Act as Commander in Chief
d)
Sign treaties
21.

What sets up the judicial branch?

a)

Article I (1)

b)

Article II (2)

c)

Article III (3)

d)

The Bill of Rights

22.

The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history.


Which parts of the national government participated in the process described in the newspaper headline?

a)

Senate and President

b)

Supreme Court and President

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

d)

Supreme Court and House of Representatives

23.

Article III of the Constitution established the U.S. Supreme Court. Why does this article refer to this court as "supreme"?

a)

It hears more cases than any other court

b)

It has authority over all other courts of the US

c)

It's officers are appointed by the President of the US

d)

It has authority over both the executive and legislative branches

24.

Which court completes the diagram?

a)

U.S. Supreme Court

b)

Florida District Court

c)

Court of Veteran Appeals

d)

Florida Supreme Court

25.

people public officials are elected to represent

a)

constituents

b)

act

c)

judgment

d)

jurisdiction

26.

SS.7.C.3.3 Cognitive Complexity: M


The passage below is from a speech by

President George W. Bush, March 19, 2003.

"On my orders, coalition forces have begun striking selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein's ability to wage war. These are opening stages of what will be a broad and concerted campaign."

Source:

Office of the White House Press Secretary Archives

What constitutional power justifies the actions described in the passage?

a)

commander-in-chief

b)

negotiator-in-chief

c)

chief legislator

d)

chief regulator

27.

What is the group of electors called?

a)

Congress

b)

Electoral Collge

c)

Senate

d)

Delegate Univesity

28.

Complexity: M

SS.7.C.3.8

Which action formally accuses a government official of “wrongdoing”?

a)

filibuster

b)

impeach

c)

overide

d)

pardon

29.

This is .prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the U.S.

Constitution; includes torture or other forms of punishment too severe for the crime committed.

a)

cruel and unusual punishment

b)

double jeopardy

c)

eminent domain

d)

suffrage

30.

This is a protection found in the 5th amendment. It means that a defendant can't be prosecuted for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried.

a)

double jeopardy

b)

cruel and unusual punishment

c)

right to bear arms

d)

unenumerated rights

31.

What is the right of a person to refuse to testify under oath in a court of law because the answers could be used as evidence against him to convict him of a criminal offense?

a)

pleading the Fifth

b)

suffrage

c)

right to legal counsel

d)

due process

32.

Suffrage means the right to vote.

a)

True

b)

False

33.
What constitutional right does this image symbolize?
a)
ex post facto
b)
trial by peers
c)
legal representation
d)
peaceable assembly
34.

When the Civil War was over, the United states ratified the 15th amendment which promised that a person's right to vote could not _____

a)

be denied based on whether you were male or female

b)

be denied even if a person was not a citizen

c)

be denied based on race, color or previous condition as a slave

35.

Based on the headline, what happened before the event presented in the image?

a)

Two-thirds of each house of Congress voted to support the amendment

b)

The president rejected the amendment after Congress voted to support it

c)

Three-fourths of each house of Congress voted to support the amendment

d)

The president forwarded the amendment to the states after Congress voted to support it

36.

The passage below is from an 1848 speech by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.


"In the United States of America women [are] unrepresented in this government—our rights and interests wholly overlooked."


Based on the passage, which action in the modern political system would Elizabeth Cady Stanton support?

a)

amending the U.S. Constitution to extend suffrage (right to vote)

b)

amending the U.S. Constitution to guarantee due process

c)

Congress enacting a law limiting freedom of speech rights

d)

Congress enacting a law limiting freedom of association rights

37.
What are the two steps to amending the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Proposal and Voting
b)
Introduction and Voting
c)
Proposal and Ratification
d)
Introduction and Voting
38.

After a change to the constitution has been proposed by 2/3 of both Houses of Congress, what fraction of the state legislatures must ratify (approve) the amendment before it is added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

2/3

b)

1/2

c)

3/4

d)

1/3

39.
What powers do the Florida governor and U.S. president have in common?
a)
grant pardons, veto, deliver State of the Union address, six-year term
b)
deliver State of the Union address, four-year term, commander-in-chief, grant pardons
c)
veto, grant pardons, chief executive, four-year term
d)
six-year term, grant pardons, make treaties, commander-in-chief
40.
What is a name for the Legislative branch of a Local government?
a)
city council
b)
chief justice
c)
representative
d)
senator
41.

Which constitutional provision forbids conflict between state and federal laws?

a)

supremacy clause

b)

habeas corpus

c)

elastic clause

d)

ex post facto

42.

Which part of the Florida Constitution protects individual rights?

a)

Declaration of Rights

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

The Preamble

d)

the amendments

43.
What type of government gives power to a small group of wealthy people?
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Communism
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Monarchy
44.
What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?
a)
In a direct democracy people can only advise the King; in a representative democracy citizens can overrule the king's decisions
b)
in a direct democracy citizens elect people to make laws and policies for them; in a representative democracy citizens  vote on all government decisions
c)
in a direct democracy citizens can overrule the decisions of the king; in a representative democracy the people can only advise the king
d)
in a direct democracy citizens vote on all government decisions; in a representative democracy citizens elect people to make the policies and laws
45.

The scenario below describes a government decision.

-----A self-appointed council amends the country’s constitution.-----

Based on the scenario, which form of government is taking action?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

republic

46.

The image includes a statement influenced by an 1848 book.

a)

A communist country invades a democratic country.

b)

A representative democracy amends its constitution.

c)

A queen speaks before Parliament to officially open Parliament.

d)

A dictator orders the invasion of a neighboring country.

47.

In 1836, the countries of Bolivia, North Peru, and South Peru attempted a government system in which the three countries created a loose union that shared power as well as ruled themselves. Which system of government is being represented?

a)

Confederal

b)

Federal

c)

Unitary

d)

Parliamentary

48.

Fidel Castro took power as dictator over Cuba and made it communist in 1959 after leading the Cuban Revolution. Under this government system, only one political party was in control and only one person, Castro, made all decisions for the citizens. Which system of Government is being represented?

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederal

d)

Unitary

49.

The power of government is held with the legislative body, with a Prime Minister in charge. Which system of government is being represented?

a)

Confederal

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Federal

d)

Unitary

50.
Which system of government being described in this quote:
"But as the plan of the [Constitutional] convention aims only at a partial union or consolidation, the state governments would clearly retain all of the rights of sovereignty which they had before, and which were not, by that act, EXCLUSIVELY delegated to the United States."
--Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Paper No. 32
a)
Unitary
b)
Federal
c)
Parliamentary
d)
Confederal
51.

How does the Fourteenth Amendment define citizenship?

a)

All persons born or naturalized in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

b)

All persons born in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

c)

All persons naturalized in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

d)

All persons who apply for citizenship, are citizens of the U.S.

52.

Maria was born in Italy to an American father and an Italian mother – is she a U.S. citizen? Why?

a)

Yes, Law of Soil

b)

No, she would need to be naturalized

c)

Yes, Law of Blood

d)

No, Maria is an Italian citizen

53.

Which is NOT a requirement for a person to become a naturalized citizen?

a)

Be employed with a job

b)

Have good character

c)

Be fluent in English

d)

Pass a naturalization test

54.

Beliefs or actions that are seen as a benefit to the community rather than individual interests are called...

a)

the common good

b)

petitioning the government

c)

selective service system

d)

political participation

e)

welfare

55.

What is a requirement, something a person or government has to do?

a)

obligation

b)

responsibility

56.

Paying taxes is an example of a(n)

a)

obligation

b)

responsibility

57.

Voting is an example of a(n)

a)

obligation

b)

responsibility

58.
This document was part of a summons to perform an important civic duty. 
Why is it important for citizens to meet the obligation requested in this document? 
a)
to guarantee our right to confront witnesses.
b)
to preserve constitutional limits on governmental power.
c)
to guarantee our right to be judged by a jury of our peers.
d)
to protect our right to petition for a writ of habeas corpus. 
59.

Clean water, police protection, and paved streets are all privileges enjoyed by American citizens. What civic OBLIGATION must be met in order for these services to continue?

a)

citizens must pay taxes

b)

citizens must vote

c)

citizens must attend school

d)

citizens must volunteer