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Unit 4: Earth's Weather

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are cirrus clouds located and what weather would be expected?

a)

high wispy clouds indicating fair weather and a warm front

b)

spread out over a large area and layered indicating long periods of precipitation

c)

puffy with flat bottoms indicating fair weather

d)

dark and puffy with flat bottoms indicating a thunderstorm

2.

Where are stratus clouds located and what weather would be expected?

a)

high wispy clouds indicating fair weather and a warm front

b)

spread out over a large area and layered indicating long periods of precipitation

c)

puffy with flat bottoms indicating fair weather

d)

dark and puffy with flat bottoms indicating a thunderstorm

3.

Where are cumulus clouds located and what weather would be expected?

a)

high wispy clouds indicating fair weather and a warm front

b)

spread out over a large area and layered indicating long periods of precipitation

c)

puffy with flat bottoms indicating fair weather

d)

dark and puffy with flat bottoms indicating a thunderstorm

4.

Where are cumulusnimbus clouds located and what weather would be expected?

a)

high wispy clouds indicating fair weather and a warm front

b)

spread out over a large area and layered indicating long periods of precipitation

c)

puffy with flat bottoms indicating fair weather

d)

dark and puffy with flat bottoms indicating a thunderstorm

5.

Clouds form when . . .

a)

humidity is high and the temperature is higher than the dew point.

b)

humidity is low and the temperature is higher than the dew point.

c)

humidity is high and the temperature reaches the dew point.

d)

humidity is low and the temperature reaches the dew point.

6.

When air pressure falls rapidly, this indicates

a)

a low pressure system and bad weather.

b)

a low pressure system and fair weather.

c)

a high pressure system and bad weather.

d)

a high pressure system and fair weather.

7.

A map that indicates air pressures is called a _____ map. This map shows high and low pressure systems.

a)

isotherm

b)

isocool

c)

isobar

d)

isoberm

8.

A ___ pressure system indicates storms and cold weather while a ___ pressure system indicates fair weather and warmer temperatures.

a)

stationary & occulated

b)

isobar & isotherm

c)

high & low

d)

low & high

9.

This weather instrument measures the amount of rain that has fallen.

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

wind vane

e)

hygrometer

10.

This weather instrument measures the wind speed.

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

wind vane

e)

hygrometer

11.

This weather instrument measures the air pressure.

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

wind vane

e)

hygrometer

12.

This weather instrument measures the humidity in the air.

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

wind vane

e)

hygrometer

13.

This weather instrument measures the direction of the wind.

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

rain gauge

d)

wind vane

e)

hygrometer

14.

Land heats and cools ____.

a)

at night

b)

during the day.

c)

quickly

d)

slowly

15.

Water heats and cools ____.

a)

at night

b)

during the day.

c)

quickly

d)

slowly

16.

Which air mass would be warm and dry?

a)

continental tropical

b)

maritime tropical

c)

continental polar

d)

maritime polar

17.

Which air mass would be cool and dry?

a)

continental tropical

b)

maritime tropical

c)

continental polar

d)

maritime polar

18.

Which air mass would be cool and humid/wet?

a)

continental tropical

b)

maritime tropical

c)

continental polar

d)

maritime polar

19.

Which air mass would be warm and humid/wet?

a)

continental tropical

b)

maritime tropical

c)

continental polar

d)

maritime polar

20.

This ocean current flows northward along the eastern United States and bring warm, moist weather conditions to the east coast and United Kingdom.

a)

California Current

b)

Jet Stream

c)

Air current

d)

Gulf Stream Current

21.

This ocean current flows southward along the pacific western coast of the United States bringing cool, moist air from the north.

a)

California Current

b)

Jet Stream

c)

Air current

d)

Gulf Stream Current

22.

Wind moves because of differences in _______. Winds are the strongest with the differences in the ________________.

a)

air pressure. air pressure is the greatest.

b)

air pressure. air pressure is the least.

c)

elevation. latitude are largest.

d)

elevation. latitude are smallest.

23.

Differences in the air pressures on Earth are caused by. . .

a)

different humidities across the land and ocean.

b)

the spinning of the Earth.

c)

unequal heating of the Earth's surface by the sun.

d)

unequal heating of the Earth's surface by the ocean currents.

24.

Which letter(s) indicate the temperate climate region on Earth?

a)

W only

b)

W & X

c)

U & V

d)

V & Y

25.

Which letter(s) indicate the polar climate region on Earth?

a)

W only

b)

W & X

c)

U & Z

d)

V & Y

26.

Which letter(s) indicate the tropical climate region on Earth?

a)

W only

b)

W & X

c)

U & Z

d)

V & Y

27.

What are the winds named that blow around the equator from the east?

a)

easterlies

b)

westerlies

c)

global winds

d)

trade winds

28.

What are the winds named that blow at the north and south poles from the east?

a)

easterlies

b)

westerlies

c)

global winds

d)

trade winds

29.

The front shown in the image brings in humid, rainy weather as warm air replaces colder air.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occulated Front

30.

The front shown in the image brings precipitation as a warm air mass moves between two cooler masses. Temperatures will increase, then decrease again.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occulated Front

31.

The front shown in the image brings thunderstorms and possible tornadoes as cool temperatures replace warmer ones.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occulated Front

32.

The front shown in the image brings cloudy weather with rain or snow and stalls for a long period of time.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occulated Front

33.

____ describes the angular distance from the equator that a place is on Earth. The farther from the equator, north or south, the ____ the temperature.

a)

Latitude, warmer

b)

Latitude, colder

c)

Elevation, warmer

d)

Elevation, colder.

34.

___ describes how high an object or place is in relation to sea level The higher a location is, the ____ the temperatures are.

a)

latitude, warmer

b)

Latitude, cooler

c)

Elevation, warmer

d)

Elevations, cooler

35.

What climate zone do we live in?

a)

temperate

b)

moderate

c)

tropical

d)

polar

36.

This wind system is several miles up in altitude and is generally located at the boundaries of different air masses with temperatures and humidity levels.

a)

global winds

b)

trade winds

c)

jet stream

d)

local winds

37.

What is significant about a low pressure reading for Clinton on August 10?

a)

A low pressure system is entering Clinton and they will have fair weather.

b)

A low pressure system is entering Clinton and they will have stormy weather.

c)

A high temperature system is entering Clinton and they will have fair weather.

d)

A high temperature system is entering Clinton and they will have stormy weather.

38.

What city(ies) would experience warm, fair weather?

a)

Dallas

b)

Atlanta

c)

Miami

d)

All of these

39.

What city(ies) would experience cool, rainy weather?

a)

Dallas

b)

Minneapolis

c)

Chicago

d)

All of these

40.

What does "nimbus" mean?

a)

middle

b)

high

c)

rain

d)

heat