The central area of the long cylindrical shaft of the radius, ulna and humerus is called the:

How many degrees should the elbow angle for an AP oblique projection in medial rotation?

For the PA projection of the wrist the ulnar deviation, the central ray is directed to the:

Which bone is labeled as letter G in the figure above?

Which of the following bones make up the wrist?

What anatomy is labeled as letter B in the image below?

How is the upper extremity positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?

What anatomy of the third digit is labeled as letter C in the figure above?

Where is the central ray directed for a lateral projection of the humerus?

What anatomic structure is shown in profile on a lateral projection of the humerus?

What projection of the elbow demonstrates the radial head and neck free of superimposition?

Which fat pad lies parallel with the anterior aspect of the proximal radius?

The second-largest tarsal bone, and the one that occupies the highest position in the foot, is the:

What anatomy is labeled as letter D in the image below?

Which two are essential projections of the calcaneus? (Select all that apply.)

The medial and lateral oblique projections of the ankle require the leg and foot to be how many degrees?

When the femur is vertical, the medial condyle is lower than the lateral condyle. How many degrees of differences are there between the two?

To demonstrate the ankle mortise, the leg and foot should be rotated medially how many degrees?

When the ASIS to tabletop measurement is greater than 24 cm, the central-ray angulation for an AP knee is:

What is the central-ray angulation for the axial(plantodorsal) projection of the calcaneus?

How many degrees of angulation are required to open the IP joint spaces of the toes on an AP projection?

How many should the leg be flexed for a lateral projection of the knee?

Which two of the following are the allowed amount of knee flexion for the PA axial intercondylar fossa (Camp-Coventry) projection? (select all that apply?

Posteriorly, the femoral condyles are separated by a deep depression called the:

Valgus and varus deformities of the knee can be evaluated with which of the following projections?

When the knee is properly positioned for an AP projection, the patella with lie:

The central-ray angulation for an AP oblique projection of the toes is:

The external oblique position of the AP oblique projection (Judet method) demonstrates the _____ column and _____ rim of the acetabulum.

The AP axial projection (Bridgeman method) requires that the central ray be directed:

Unless contraindicated, the lower limb and leg should be internally rotated for an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller). How many degrees of rotation are required?

What is the respiration phase for the AP projection of the pelvis?

Which of the following best describes the female pelvis?

1. Heavy bones

2. Oval inlet

3. Wide outlet

In the anatomic position, the body of the femur is angled _____ degrees.

The neck of the femur projects anteriorly at an approximate angle of _____ degrees.

The anatomy indicated by the arrow on this figure is the:

The strongest bone in the body is the:

Which of the following projections can be performed with one exposure if a compensating filter is used?

For the AP oblique femoral necks (modified Cleaves method), the central ray is directed _____ degrees.

The central ray for an AP pelvis is directed perpendicular to the center of the IR. The central-ray entrance point will be about _____ inches _____ to the pubic symphysis.

The area identified on the bone shown in this figure is the:

The angle of the SI joints is _____ degrees relative to the midsagittal plane.

The bone part identified by the arrow in this figure is the:

When the Fisk modification is used for the tangential projection of the intertubercular groove, the vertical humerus is placed at an angle of _____ degrees.

The part identified by the arrow in this figure is the:

All of these projections can be used to demonstrate the clavicle except;

The acromial extremity of the clavicle articulates with the:

For the PA oblique projection (scapular Y) of the shoulder, the body is rotated so that the midcoronal plane is how many degrees from the IR?

When the Fisk modification is used for the tangential projection of the intertubercular groove, the patient is:

For an AP projection of the scapula, the recommended exposure field is:

The bony area identified by the arrow in this figure is the:

A Hill-Sachs defect is defined as a:

For delineation of the body of the scapula for the lateral projection, how is the arm positioned?

For the lateral projection of the scapula, the body is placed in which position?

The use of compensating filters is particularly useful when using:

The scapula is classified as a(n) _____ bone.

What projection, position, and anatomy of interest in the image below is demonstrated?

The two flat, superior surfaces of the tibia are called the:

The patient position and central-ray method demonstrated in this figure is the:

Which two specific projections of the ankle are performed to diagnose a tear of the medial or lateral ligament (Select all that apply)

On which aspect of the foot does the cuboid lie?

Where is the central ray directed for an AP projection of knees, weight-bearing?

Which projections of the foot will best demonstrate the structural status of the longitudinal arch?

The aspect of the proximal femur shown in this figure is the

All of these comprise the hips bone, expect:

THe neck of the feumr anteriorly at an approximate angle of degrees

To accurately position the patient for hop radiographs, one must localize two bony points on the pelvis. These two reference points are the:

1. Superior margin of the symphysis

2. Greater trochanter of the femur

3. Anterior superior iliac spine

The ilia articulate with the sacrum posteriorly at the:

How many degrees should the feet and lower limbs be internally rotated

The central ray for an AP pelvis is directed perpendicular to the center of the IR. The central-ray entrance point will be about _____ inches _______ to the public symphysis

Which of the following will be shown " in profile" if the lower limbs are in the correct position for an AP pelvis?

Which of the following method will demonstrate the femoral necks in the AP oblique projection?

For the AP oblique femoral necks (modified Cleaves method), the central ray is directed ___ degrees

How much should the thighs be abducted for the AP oblique projection of the femoral necks (modified Cleaves method)?

Where does the central ray enter the patient for an AP hip?

How many degrees is the lower limb and foot rotated internally for an AP

What is the recommended collimated field size for an AP hip?

What is the central-ray angle for an AP projections of the hip?

Which of the following method will demonstrate the hip in a lateral projection?

Which method demonstrates the hip in an axiolateral projection?

Unless contraindicated, the lower limb and leg should be internally rotated for an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller). How many degrees of rotation are required?

Which of the following devices are necessary to perform an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller)?

1. Sandbags

2. Leg support device

3. IR holder

Which of the following describes the position of the IR for the axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller)?

1. Parallel with the long axis of the femoral neck

2. Its upper border in the crease above the iliac crest

3. Perpendicular to the long axis of the femur

The respiration phase for the axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller) is:

What is the respiration phase for the AP projection of the pelvis?

What is the recommended exposure field size and orientation for the AP projection of the hip?

Which of the following is an important and frequently used radiographic positioning reference point?

How far apart should the heels be placed to internally rotate the lower limbs for an AP pelvis?

Where is the central ray directed for the AP oblique projection (modified Cleaves) of the femoral necks?

Which of the following projections can be performed with one exposure if a compensating filter is used?

What is the central-ray entrance point for the AP oblique projection (Judet method) of the acetabulum?

The external oblique position of the AP oblique projection (Judet method) demonstrates the _____ column and _____ rim of acetabulum.

The AP axial projection (Bridgeman method) requires that the central ray be directed:

Examine this AP oblique (Judet) image of the right hip obtained with the patient positioned for the internal oblique. What is the anatomy of interest?

Which two of the following describes the central ray for an axiolateral projection of the hip (Danelius-Miller)? (Select all that apply.)