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RECAP - ANAT

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the blue structure

a)

axon terminal

b)

dendrite

c)

schwann cell

d)

axon

2.

Myelin would be made by what structure

a)

the red one

b)

the blue one

c)

the green one

d)

the purple one

3.

Which of the following cells protect the nervous system from infection

a)

microglial

b)

astrocyte

c)

oligodendrocyte

d)

ependymal cell

4.

What part of a neuron receives messages from other neurons?

a)

dendrite

b)

cell body

c)

axon

d)

axon terminal

5.

what might be a job of a motor neuron?

a)

connecting to a muscle and helping you move

b)

connecting within the brain to help you make a decision

c)

sending a message toward your brain from a pain receptor in your skin

d)

all of these

6.

The pink structure is the.....

a)

frontal lobe

b)

occipital lobe

c)

parietal lobe

d)

temporal lobe

7.

What number structure regulates hormones?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

8.

In the reflex arc shown, which number would be the effector?

a)

B

b)

D

c)

G

d)

F

9.

What of the following would your parasympathetic system do in a time of stress?

a)

increase heartrate

b)

inhibit digestion

c)

restore salivary production

d)

decrease blood pressure

10.

A nurse is reviewing lab reports. The nurse recalls blood plasma is located in which of the following fluid compartments?

a)

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

b)

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

c)

Interstitial fluid

d)

Intravascular fluid

11.

While planning care for elderly individuals, the nurse remembers the elderly are at a higher risk for developing dehydration because they have a(n):

a)

Higher total body water volume

b)

Decreased muscle mass

c)

Increase in thirst

d)

Increased tendency towards developing edema

12.

Water movement between the ICF and ECF compartments is determined by:

a)

Osmotic forces

b)

Plasma oncotic pressure

c)

Antidiuretic hormone

d)

Buffer systems

13.

When planning care for a dehydrated patient, the nurse remembers the principle of water balance is closely related to _____ balance.

a)

Potassium

b)

Chloride

c)

Bicarbonate

d)

Sodium

14.

A nurse is teaching the staff about antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Which information should the nurse include? Secretion of ADH is stimulated by:

a)

Increased serum potassium

b)

Increased plasma osmolality

c)

Decreased renal blood flow

d)

Generalized edema

15.

Which of the following patients is the most at risk for developing hypernatremia? A patient with:

a)

Vomiting

b)

Diuretic use

c)

Dehydration

d)

Hypoaldosteronism

16.

Major cation in the extracellular space

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Magnesium

17.

Major Intracellular Cation

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Magnesium

18.
Electrolytes panel consist of 
a)
Na,K,Cl and CO2
b)
Na,K and Cl
c)
Na,K and HCO3
d)
Na,Cl and CO2
19.
Cations
a)
Na
b)
Cl
c)
HPO4
d)
HCO3
20.
Anions
a)
organic acid
b)
K
c)
Mg
d)
Ca
21.
Body water content, choose the correct volume
a)
Baby - 75 %
b)
Man - 40%
c)
Woman = 60%
d)
Elderly - 50%
22.
Function of Chloride include all the list, except
a)
increase blood glucose
b)
Body Hydration
c)
Electrical Neutrality
d)
Osmotic pressure
23.

What is an electrolyte?

a)

A substance that dissolves in water and produces ions.

b)

A substance that dissolves in water but doesn't produce ions.

c)

A substance that doesn't dissolve in water.

d)

A substance that melts at room temperature.

24.

What is a nonelectrolyte?

a)

A substance that dissolves in water and produces ions.

b)

A substance that dissolves in water but doesn't produce ions.

c)

A substance that doesn't dissolve in water.

d)

A substance that vaporizes at room temperature.

25.
Ions are: 
a)
atoms with a positive or negative charge
b)
atoms with no charge
c)
atoms with ONLY a positive charge
d)
atoms with ONLY a negative charge
26.
What is the pituitary gland?
a)
the master gland
b)
helps you go to sleep
c)
influence metabolic rate
d)
decrease blood calcium
27.
Function of pituitary gland:
a)
produces the highest number of different hormones
b)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
c)
increase bone calcium levels
d)
decrease blood calcium
28.
Pineal gland – 
a)
produces a hormone (melatonin) that helps you go to sleep
b)
produces a hormone that stimulates the immune response in children
c)
hormone that increases blood
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
29.
Thyroid gland - 
a)
increase bone calcium levels
b)
produces a hormone (melatonin) that helps you go to sleep
c)
decreases bone calcium levels
d)
produces a hormone that stimulates the immune response in children
30.
The exocrine part of the pancreas secretes
a)
digestive juices including enzymes
b)
produces hormones that control BSL (blood sugar level)
c)
produces hormones help prepare the body for stress
d)
control blood pressure
31.

Lateral means what?

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

To the side

d)

At the top

32.

Ventral cavity that houses the lungs.

a)

Thoracic

b)

Abdominal

c)

Pelvic

d)

Cranial

33.

Which plan divides the body into anterior and posterior?

a)

Coronal Plane

b)

Transverse Plane

c)

Sagital Plane

34.

Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior?

a)

Sagital

b)

Coronal

c)

Transverse

35.

Which plane divides the body into unequal left and right?

a)

Parasagital

b)

Midsagital

36.

What is the highest level of organization?

a)

Organism Level

b)

Tissue Level

c)

Chemical Level

37.

What is the smallest functioning unit of an organism?

a)

Tissue

b)

Cell

c)

Muscle

38.

Collection of similar tissues that perform specific functions.

a)

Organelle

b)

Organ

c)

Organism

39.

Which cardinal plane is highlighted in green?

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagital

c)

Midsagital

d)

Coronal

40.

Which cardinal plane is highlighted in red?

a)

Parasagital

b)

Midsagital

c)

Coronal

d)

Transverse

41.

Which cardinal plane is represented in blue?

a)

Coronal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagital

42.

What type of view is this?

a)

Midsagital

b)

Transverse

c)

Coronal

43.

Protein synthesis occurs in which organelle?

a)

Cilia

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondira

44.

The processes known as cellular respiration occurs where?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Lysosome

45.

One of the key organelles involved in digestion and waste removal is

a)

Lysosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Centriole

d)

Cytoplasm

46.
Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
47.
Studying dead specimens would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
48.
Principles of chemistry in the body  would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
49.

Homeostasis can regulate the bodies tempreture

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The trachea is also known as the windpipe

a)

True

b)

False

51.

What is the job of the Larynx

a)

Allows people to talk

b)

Allows people to move the muscles

c)

Allows people to swallow

52.

What does Exhalation mean?

a)

To hold your breath

b)

To breathe in

c)

To breathe out

53.
The brain's "sensory switchboard":  directs sensory messages to proper area of the brain
a)
thalamus
b)
hypothalamus
c)
hippocampus
d)
reticular formation
54.
Carries messages between the body and the brain:
a)
cerebellum
b)
corpus callosum
c)
spinal cord
d)
special thalamus
55.
Known as the "Little brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements:
a)
Thalamus
b)
Reticular Formation
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Cerebellum
56.
Which letter on the illustration represents the frontal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
57.
Which letter on the illustration represents the temporal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
58.
The red portion is the ________
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
59.
The occipital lobe controls __________.
a)
Vision
b)
Problem Solving
c)
Memory 
d)
Arithmetic & Spelling
60.
The parietal lobe controls __________.
a)
Vision
b)
Problem Solving
c)
Memory
d)
Arithmetic & Spelling
61.
How many bones are there in the human body?
a)
208
b)
126
c)
206
d)
80
62.
What is the term used for ‘bone growth’?
a)
Ossification
b)
Osteoclasts
c)
Osteoblasts
d)
Osteopoprosis
63.
Which structure is found inside of the nucleus and function includes making ribosomal RNA/ribosomes?
a)
nucleus
b)
nuclear membrane
c)
nuclear pore
d)
nucleolus
64.
Intracellular fluid is called
a)
cytoplasm
b)
cytosol
c)
nucleoplasm
d)
protosol
65.
The cell membrane is 
a)
impermeable
b)
freely permeable
c)
semipermeable
d)
uhhhhhh
66.
Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus
c)
ribosomes
d)
Mitochondria
67.

The kidneys is part of the _____ system.

a)

respiratory

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

cardiovascular

68.

The skin is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

cardiovascular

69.

The larynx & trachea is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

respiratory

70.

The brain is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

respiratory

71.

Which of the following organ(s) are part of the digestive system? Check all that apply.

a)

liver

b)

gall bladder

c)

kidneys

d)

pancreas

72.

Which of the following is NOT true of the Nervous System?

a)

includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

b)

fast-acting control system of the body

c)

supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

d)

responds to internal and external changes

73.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Digestive system?

a)

breaks down food into simple units

b)

eliminates undigested food from the body

c)

supplies blood with oxygen

d)

forms solid waste

74.

Which of the following is NOT matched correctly?

a)

Lymphatic system = cleans body fluids of bacteria

b)

Digestive system = eliminates solid and liquid wastes

c)

Respiratory system = exchanges gases

d)

Urinary system = regulates water and electrolytes

75.

_____ is the body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment.

a)

physiology

b)

anatomy

c)

homeostasis

d)

kinesiology

76.

Lumbar is also known as ________.

a)

back of the knee

b)

lower back

c)

cheek

d)

chest

77.

Axillary is also know as ________

a)

back of the head

b)

between the hips

c)

armpit

d)

belly button

78.

Carpal is also known as ___________.

a)

upper arm

b)

around the eye

c)

chest

d)

wrist

79.

Orbital is also known as _______.

a)

around the mouth

b)

around the eye

c)

cheek

d)

back of the head

80.

Femoral is also known as _______.

a)

the foot

b)

thigh

c)

back of the knee

d)

ankle

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