Worksheetsyear 9A BIOLOGY LIFE PROCESSES AND GAS EXCHANGE
Total questions: 163
Worksheet time: 6hrs 58mins
passage of inhaled air in human beings
trachea - lungs - larynx - pharynx - alveoli
nose - larynx - pharynx - bronchus - alveoli - bronchioles
nostril - pharynx - larynx - trachea - bronchi - bronchioles - alveoli
nose - mouth - lungs
inhalation occurs when
diaphragm is lowered
diaphragm is elevated
ribs move upwards
ribs move downward
Excretion commonly involves
Removal of by products during catabolism
Removal of by products during anabolism
Removal of nitrogenous waste
All of the above
The mode of nutrition found in fungi is:
(a) Parasitic nutrition
(b) Holozoic nutrition
(c) Autotrophic nutrition
(d) Saprotrophic nutrition
The green pigment used in photosynthesis is
A. Phytochrome
B. Chlorophyll
C. Hemoglobin
D. None
The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon di-oxide, water and energy takes place in
(a) cytoplasm
(b) mitochondria
(c) chloroplast
(d) nucleus
Name the substances whose build up in the muscles during vigorous physical exercise may cause cramps?
(a) Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy
(b) Lactic acid + Energy
(c) Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
(d) Pyruvate
Kind of nutrition in which the organisms feed on dead and decaying organic matter is ____________
Holozoic
saprophytic
parasitic
autotrophic
Excess glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in the _____________
pancreas
gall bladder
blood
liver
Plant cells and animal cells have many organelles in common. Which two organelles do animal cells NOT have?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Breathing and respiration refer to the same thing.
True
False
It depends on the organism.
Which animal can breathe through their skin?
Which is NOT a respiratory structure found in animals?
Lungs
Gills
Skin
Fur
How do fishes obtain oxygen?
Their gills absorb it from the water.
They take it in when they breathe the air.
Their eyes absorb it from the water.
Axolotls do not need oxygen.
What do fish absorb through their gills?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
oxygen dissolved in water
carbon dioxide dissolved in water
Diagram shows a model of human respiratory system. K represents....
lung
rib cage
diaphragm
thoracic cavity
Exchange of gases in the body cells occurs in the bronchioles.
TRUE
FALSE
Choose The Function Of The Pancreatic Juice From The Following
Trypsin digests proteins and lipase carbohydrates
Trypsin digests emulsified fats and lipase proteins
Trypsin and lipase digest fats
Trypsin digests proteins and lipase emulsified fats
Enzymes are an example of
Lipids
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Enzymes are an example of
Lipids
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acid
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
The enzymes die.
The shape of the enzyme are changed and it denatures
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
The enzymes remain the same
These organs help our body to breath except
Nasal cavity
Lungs
Trachea
Mouth
Which of the following processes transport oxygen from the alveoli into the capillaries?
Respiration
Inhalation
Exhalation
Diffusion
During exhalation, what will happen to these respiratory organs?
Diaphragm moves downward and flatten
Rib cage moves upwards and outwards
intercostal muscles relax
Intercostal muscles contract
These organs help our body to breath except
Nasal cavity
Lungs
Trachea
Mouth
Which of the following processes transport oxygen from the alveoli into the capillaries?
Respiration
Inhalation
Exhalation
Diffusion
During exhalation, what will happen to these respiratory organs?
Diaphragm moves downward and flatten
Rib cage moves upwards and outwards
intercostal muscles relax
Intercostal muscles contract
When inhalation
Thoracic cavity become smaller
The air pressure in the thoracic cavity increases
The air pressure n the thoracic cavity decreases
Air is pushed out
The composition of the oxygen in inhaled air is
21%
16%
4%
0.04%
The composition of carbon dioxide in exhaled air is
79%
21%
4%
0.04%
What is diffusion process?
Molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration
Molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
State the products of respiration in the body cells?
Oxygen, carbon dioxide and water
glucose, oxygen and water
carbon dioxide, water and oxygen
carbon dioxide, water and energy
Following are the characteristics of alveoli that make it efficient for gaseous exchange except:
Thin wall of blood capillaries
small surface area of alveoli
Moist wall of alveoli
Dense netword of blood capillaries
What is the name of the compound found in the red blood cells
Oxyhaemoglobin
Haemoglobin
Hormones
Enzymes
The correct word equation for aerobic respiration is
carbon dioxide + water (+ energy) → glucose + oxygen
water + oxygen → carbon dioxide + glucose (+ energy)
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy)
glucose + water → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy)
What are the products (what is released) of cellular respiration? (Mark all of them!)
oxygen
glucose
carbon dioxide
water
ATP (energy)
What are the reactants (taken into) of cellular respiration? (Mark all of them!)
oxygen
glucose
carbon dioxide
water
energy
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
Aerobic
Anaerobic
O2 is the chemical formula for
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Water
Aerobic means
without oxygen
with oxygen
without effort
Anaerobic means
with oxygen
without oxygen
to run for a long time
What are the uses of the energy produced in respiration? Tick all that apply.
To build larger molecules from smaller molecules.
To break down smaller molecules into larger molecules.
To maintain our body temperature.
To allow muscles to contract.
cell division
Mattias Schleiden
takes over the cell's functions.
The flu is caused by a virus.
The taxonomic level that would include the MOST number of species
class
kingdom
phylum
genus
The science of grouping and naming organisms
Phylogeny
Dichotomy
Taxonomy
Genetics
The scientist who came up with the current classification system
Darwin
Newton
Mendel
Linnaeus
The first word in a scientific name is the
species
phylum
genus
class
Stem cells are
undifferentiated or unspecialized cells in the body.
differentiated or specialized cells in the body.
only found in the inner mass cells of blastocyst
only found in a fetus
_________ refers to a stem cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types
potency
potential
dormancy
aptitude
a cell that has the most potential, able to become any type of cell.
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
can become any of the three cell layers in a
developing embryo (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm), but not the placenta surrounding the embryo.
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
partially differentiated, with only the capacity to become one cell type.
Totipotent
Pluripotent
Multipotent
Which has the highest potency?
Morula
Blastocyst
Fetus
Adult
Which has the lowest potency?
Morula
Blastocyst
Fetus
Adult
Which cell type would divide the most rapidly?
Skin
Muscle
Nerve
Which cell type would divide the least rapidly?
Skin
Red Blood cells
Nerve
As cells become more specialized
cells have access to more genes
some genes are turned off
some gene segments get lost
Name the cellular process responsible for repair, growth, and development in living organisms.
meiosis
mitosis
transcription
translation
Mitosis is also referred to as...
cellular multiplication
cellular subtraction
cellular addition
cellular division
Mitosis starts with one cell and ends with...
one cell
two cells
three cells
four cells
DNA replication is important for mitosis because...
it results in a variety of traits amongst the same type of cells
it ensures more genetic material in the strongest cells
it ensures both cells will have identical, correct genetic information
it creates variety amongst cells
What best explains the role of cellular division?
to grow, develop, and repair tissue
to eliminate unneeded cells
to produce egg and sperm cells
to eliminate waste from your body
