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Water Quality and Conservation Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

……………….. water is fit for human consumption.

a)

Sea

b)

Ocean

c)

Fresh

d)

Salt

2.

Which out of the following is a source of fresh water?

a)

Sea

b)

River

c)

Ocean

d)

All the above

3.

When water is heated in the ocean by the sun and turns into water vapor

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

4.

After condensation, the droplets of water in the clouds fall to Earth in different forms...

a)

precipitation

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

5.

What percentage of the earth is water?

a)

50%

b)

60%

c)

71%

d)

80%

6.

A scientist studies a sample of swamp water. She finds that there are many dead plants and fish in the water. ________ in the water could be the main cause of this.

a)

oxygen

b)

litter and pollution

c)

mud and silt

d)

pebbles and sand

7.

what is the main cause of water pollution?

a)

invasive species

b)

animals

c)

plants and insects

d)

human impact and decision making

8.
 It’s okay to flush some trash down the toilet like cotton balls and tissue
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Keeping the water running when you brush your teeth wastes a lot of water.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
When is the best time of day to water your lawn?
a)
Early morning or late evening
b)
In the afternoon
c)
All day long
d)
At night
11.
Approximately 75 percent of the Earth's surface is covered in water. So why is water considered such a precious resource?
a)
The greenhouse effect is causing most of the world's freshwater to be trapped in the atmosphere
b)
Only a small fraction of the Earth's water is freshwater available for drinking and irrigation
c)
Each year, more freshwater is being trapped in icecaps located at the North and South Poles
d)
Global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions will likely cause Earth's oceans to evaporate
12.

What percentage of the earth's water is salt water?

a)

3%

b)

25%

c)

71%

d)

96.5%

13.

When water is used to irrigate crops, water is considered an important aspect of ______.

a)

fishing

b)

agriculture

c)

trucking

d)

business

14.

Which human activities promote the quality of water?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

How can we help prevent water pollution? (There is more than one answer.)

a)

Use less detergents

b)

Do not pour grease down the drain

c)

Allow farm waste to wash off into the lakes.

d)

Use less fertilizers on yards and crops

16.

Often water must be treated to become _______, safe to drink

a)

pathogen

b)

potable

c)

clarified

d)

bonifide

17.

Which of the following is NOT a residential use of water>

a)

cooking and drinking

b)

washing dishes and clothes

c)

washing cars and watering the lawn

d)

watering the crops

e)

showers and toilets

18.

While expensive and inefficient now, the removal of salt from ocean water may help create more potable water in the future

a)

water transport

b)

towing icebergs

c)

desalination plants

d)

xeriscaping

19.

Only ______ percent of water on the earth is fresh water.

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

0.7%

d)

0.3%

20.

Name one country that is vulnerable in terms of water availability

4 lines
21.
What will most likely happen if the human population continues to grow at current rates?
a)
There will be fewer natural resources available for future generations.
b)
There will be an increase in nitrogen levels in the atmosphere.
c)
There will be a decrease in water pollution.
d)
There will be an increase in the number of strong hurricanes
22.

What does Dissolved Oxygen mean?

a)

How much acid is in the water

b)

How cold the water is

c)

DO

d)

How much oxygen is in the water

23.

pH is the measurement of

a)

how acidic or basic a solution is.

b)

just the acidity of a solution.

c)

how acidic or basic the atmosphere is.

d)

Non of the above.

24.

A watershed is

a)

just the Colville river or just the Columbia river.

b)

an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet such as the outflow of a reservoir, mouth of a bay, or any point along a stream channel.

c)

not usually impacted by humans.

d)

a small building that contains a water pump.

25.

pH greater than 7 is considered to be

a)

neutral.

b)

basic.

c)

acidic.

d)

polluted.

26.

pH value of less than 7 is considered to be

a)

polluted.

b)

basic.

c)

like drain cleaner.

d)

acidic.

27.

What is water quality?

a)

It describes the condition of the water

b)

It is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth

c)

It is the property of containing salt

d)

It is the total amount of suspended solids.

28.

What is salinity?

a)

The property of containing salt

b)

The amount of suspended solids

c)

Describes the condition of the water

d)

Describes how acidic or basic water is

29.

What is dissolved oxygen?

a)

The property of containing salt

b)

The amount of suspended solids

c)

The measure of the amount of oxygen that is dissolved

d)

Describes how acidic or basic water is

30.

Where are nitrates and phosphates found?

a)

Fertilizer

b)

Manure

c)

Detergent

d)

All of the above

31.

Why are too many nutrients (like nitrates and phosphates) bad for our waters?

a)

Nutrients decrease the pH of the water, causing it to become increasingly acidic

b)

Nutrients change the salinity of the water

c)

Wetlands filter out runoff that may contain nutrients

d)

Nutrients in the water cause too much algae growth, which decrease the level of oxygen in the water

32.

What is pH?

a)

The property of containing salt

b)

The measure of the amount of oxygen that is dissolved in water

c)

The amount of suspended solids in water

d)

The measurement of the acidity or basicity of water

33.

Which glass contains water with high turbidity?

a)

Glass 1

b)

Glass 2

34.

Which glass has the highest salinity?

a)

The left one

b)

The middle one

c)

The right one

35.

……………….. water is fit for human consumption.

a)

Sea

b)

Ocean

c)

Fresh

d)

Salt

36.

Which out of the following is a source of fresh water?

a)

Sea

b)

River

c)

Ocean

d)

All the above

37.

A scientist studies a sample of swamp water. She finds that there are many dead plants and fish in the water. ________ in the water could be the main cause of this.

a)

oxygen

b)

litter and pollution

c)

mud and silt

d)

pebbles and sand

38.

what is the main cause of water pollution?

a)

invasive species

b)

animals

c)

plants and insects

d)

human impact and decision making

39.
 It’s okay to flush some trash down the toilet like cotton balls and tissue
a)
True
b)
False
40.
Keeping the water running when you brush your teeth wastes a lot of water.
a)
True
b)
False
41.
When is the best time of day to water your lawn?
a)
Early morning or late evening
b)
In the afternoon
c)
All day long
d)
At night
42.

Which human activities promote the quality of water?

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.

How can we help prevent water pollution? (There is more than one answer.)

a)

Use less detergents

b)

Do not pour grease down the drain

c)

Allow farm waste to wash off into the lakes.

d)

Use less fertilizers on yards and crops

44.

Often water must be treated to become _______, safe to drink

a)

pathogen

b)

potable

c)

clarified

d)

bonifide

45.

While expensive and inefficient now, the removal of salt from ocean water may help create more potable water in the future

a)

water transport

b)

towing icebergs

c)

desalination plants

d)

xeriscaping

46.

Only ______ percent of water on the earth is fresh water.

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

0.7%

d)

0.3%

47.

Name one country that is vulnerable in terms of water availability

4 lines
48.

pH value of less than 7 is considered to be

a)

polluted.

b)

basic.

c)

like drain cleaner.

d)

acidic.

49.

pH greater than 7 is considered to be

a)

neutral.

b)

basic.

c)

acidic.

d)

polluted.

50.

Why does pure water have a pH of 7?

a)

There is no such thing as pure water.

b)

Because pH scale is 0 to 14.

c)

Because water contains the equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

d)

Pure water does not have a pH of 7.