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PLTW PBS Final Part B Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be lowered
a)
Glucagon
b)
Glycogen
c)
Insulin
d)
Glucose
2.
Hormone that causes blood sugar to be raised
a)
Glucagon
b)
Glycogen
c)
Insulin
d)
Glucose
3.
A steady or balanced state of the body
a)
Homeostasis
b)
Homeopathy
c)
Negative feedback
d)
Postive feedback
4.

the main vital signs include

a)

blood pressure

b)

respirations and pulse

c)

temperature

d)

blood sugar

5.

What is a "normal" blood pressure

a)

120/110 mmHg

b)

120/80 mmHg

c)

100/80 mmHg

d)

140/80 mmHg

6.

A device used to measure the pressure against the arteries of the body.

a)

apparatus

b)

gauge

c)

sphygmomanometer

d)

millimeter

7.

What kind of personally identifiable health information is protected by HIPAA privacy rule?

a)

Paper

b)

Electronic

c)

The Spoken Word

d)

All of the Above

8.

Telehealth is

a)

health services delivered using electronic technology to patients at a distance.

b)

the electronic exchange of health information between two sites using telecommunication tools.

c)

telecommunications technology in nursing to enhance patient care.

d)

the use of technology to provide the appearance of a person's presence, although he/she is located at a remote site.

9.

Using the acronym ABCDE as it relates to skin cancer, A refers to

a)

Atypical

b)

Alright

c)

Asymmetrical

d)

Absence

10.

Using the acronym ABCDE, the letter C represents what might indicate skin cancer?

a)

Color differences in an area of skin

b)

Changes in an area of skin

c)

Class of skin

d)

Creation of skin

11.

What is heart rate?

a)

Oxygen going to the heart

b)

The number of times your heart beats in a minute

c)

Blood pumping though the body

d)

Carbon dioxide leaving the body

12.

Normal resting heart rate for adults

a)

40-80 BPM

b)

60-100 BPM

c)

100-120 BPM

d)

70-130 BPM

13.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
14.
The element _______is found in all of the organic compounds.
a)
Iron
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Carbon
d)
Oxygen
15.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
16.
Monosaccharides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
17.
Waxes, oils and fats are examples of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
18.
The organic compounds that have many structural purposes and are used in many processes within the
cell are called ____________________.
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
19.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
store genetic information
b)
store energy (long-term)
c)
store energy (short-term)
d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
20.
What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
a)
Protein
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Lipid
d)
Nucleic Acid
21.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
22.
_______ is made mostly of water and makes up about 55% of the blood
a)

plasma

b)

thrombocytes 

c)

erythrocytes

d)

leukocytes

23.
These blood cells are the protectors and help fight off disease.
a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

plasma

d)

thrombocytes

24.
This part of blood helps it clot, when you get cut.
a)

erythrocytes

b)

plasma

c)

thrombocytes

d)

leukocytes

25.
These blood cells deliver oxygen to the parts of the body.
a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

plasma

26.
Unoxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the top of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
aorta
27.
name of the valve that separates right atrium from right ventricle.
a)
tricuspid
b)
aortic
c)
mitral
28.
Unoxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the bottom of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
pulmonary veins
29.
Valve that blood is forced through from right ventricle into pulmonary arteries.
a)
pulmonary valve
b)
aortic valve
c)
mitral valve
30.
Name of the valve that separates left atrium from left ventricle.
a)
mitral valve
b)
tricuspid
c)
pulmonary valve
31.
Major artery at the top of the heart sends oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
a)
aorta
b)
pulmonary artery
c)
inferior vena cava
32.
What portion of the heart is supposed to be  the most muscular?
a)
upper
b)
lower
c)
septum
33.

What takes blood back to the heart?

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

34.

When you go to the doctor and they want to see how hard your heart is pumping, they take your...

a)

blood pressure

b)

temperature

c)

pulse

d)

name and address

35.

What organ does the blood flow to in order to pick up Oxygen?

a)

liver

b)

stomach

c)

brain

d)

lung

36.

Which side of the heart has the oxygenated blood?

a)

Left

b)

right

c)

both

d)

top

37.

Which is the Superior Vena Cava?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

P

38.

Which is the Aortic Arch?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

O

d)

P

39.

Which is the Right Atrium?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

40.

Which is the Left Atrium?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

41.

Which is the Right Ventricle?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

42.

Which is the Left Ventricle?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

K

d)

M

43.

Which is the Pulmonic Valve?

a)

D

b)

F

c)

L

d)

N

44.

Which is the Left Pulmonary Artery?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

45.

Which is the Right Pulmonary Vein?

a)

G

b)

H

c)

I

d)

J

46.

Known as "Bad Cholesterol" that clogs arteries and can cause heart disease and stroke.

a)

LDL

b)

Trans-fats

c)

HDL

d)

Triglycerides

47.

Type of "Good Cholesterol" that takes extra cholesterol back to the liver

a)

Trans-fats

b)

LDL

c)

Triglycerides

d)

HDL

48.
What is the best plan to reduce high cholesterol?
a)
Diet changes
b)
Exercise
c)
blood test
d)
Diet changes combined with exercise.
49.
Cholesterol is needed by _____ cells in the body.
a)
no
b)
some
c)
most
d)
all
50.
An HDL level of 31 mg/dL indicates
a)
adequate protection from heart disease
b)
major risk for heart disease
c)
borderline high risk of heart disease
d)
minor risk of heart disease
51.

What factors increase your risk for high blood cholesterol?

a)

Obesity

b)

Eating fatty food

c)

Family History of high cholesterol

d)

All of these answers.

52.
Sickle red blood cells have a decreased ability to carry 
a)
nutrients
b)
wastes
c)
oxygen
d)
proteins
53.
Which is NOT a symptom of sickle cell disease?
a)
shortness of breath
b)
pain and tissue damage
c)
increased infections
d)
enlarged blood vessels
54.

What is the correct body levels of organization in a hierarchy from simple to complex:

a)

cells--> tissues--> organs --> organ systems--> organisms

b)

organ systems--> organisms--> cells--> tissues--> organs

c)

cells--> tissues--> organ systems--> organisms --> organs

d)

tissues--> organs --> cells--> organ systems--> organisms

55.

What organ system carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Nervous System

56.

What organ system receives stimuli and transmits impulses; coordinates all the actions and reactions of the body?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Nervous System

57.

What organ system Turns food into something useful for the body?

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Nervous System

58.

What organ system supplies the blood with oxygen through breathing?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Excretory System

c)

Muscular System

59.

In Type I diabetes, the pancreas

a)

makes insulin, but the insulin cannot help the glucose into the cells.

b)

does not make insulin so glucose cannot be helped into the cells.

60.

What is true about insulin resistance? Check all that apply.

a)

cells in your muscles, and liver don't respond well to insulin

b)

Cells can use glucose from your blood for energy.

c)

Glucose can't enter the cells

d)

Glucose builds up in the blood.

e)

can lead to type 1 diabetes.

61.

Type of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance

a)

Type 1 diabetes

b)

Type 2 diabetes

c)

Gestational diabetes

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