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Worksheets

Anatomy & Physiology Midterm Review

Total questions: 159

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Fill-in-the-blank! Muscle, Fascicle, _____, Myofibril
a)
Muscle fiber
b)
Myofilament
c)
Sarcomere
d)
Actin 
2.

Specialized plasma membrane surrounding the muscle fiber.

a)

Myofibril

b)

Myofilament

c)

Sarcolemma

d)

Sarcomere

3.

What is another name #2? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

4.

What is another name #6? (Hint: It is a muscle layer)

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Endomysium

5.

What is another name for #9 (cell membrane)?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

6.

What is another name for #10?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Sarcolemma

c)

Myofibril

d)

Myofiber

7.

Skeletal muscles are responsible for moving

a)

The heart

b)

The skeleton

c)

the pancreas

d)

The brain

8.

A "bundle" of muscle fibers is called:

a)

Perimysium

b)

Endomysium

c)

Myofibril

d)

Fascicle

9.

Which of the following is found around a fascicle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Perimysium

c)

Epimysium

d)

Myofibril

10.

Attaches muscle to bone: _______

a)

Endomysium

b)

Myofibril

c)

Tendon

d)

Ligament

11.

Which part of the osteon contains the osteocytes?

a)

Lacunae

b)

Lamellae

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Central Canal

12.

Letter B

a)

Lacunae

b)

Lamellae

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Osteon

13.

Where is red bone marrow located?

a)

Spongy tissue

b)

Compact tissue

14.

Where is yellow bone marrow located?

a)

Spongy Tissue

b)

Compact tissue

15.

Number 1 or 3

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Periosteum

d)

Articular cartilage

16.

Number 8

a)

Epiphyseal line

b)

Spongy bone

c)

Articular cartilage

d)

Diaphysis

17.
The functional unit that makes up compact bone is called the
a)
Osteon
b)
Trabeculae
c)
Central Canal
d)
Osteocyte
18.
What is B pointing to?
a)
Osteocyte
b)
Canaliculi
c)
Lacunae
d)
Lamellae
19.
A mature bone cell is called a _________.
a)
osteon
b)
osteocyte
c)
osteoclast
d)
osteoblast
20.
what are the rings around the haversian canal called?
a)
lacunae
b)
lamella
c)
osteocyte
d)
volkmann's canal
21.

What can be found in the central canal of the haversian canal system?

a)

osteocytes

b)

lamella

c)

blood vessels and nerves

d)

red blood cells

22.

Tiny, hairlike canals, that transport blood, nutrients and wastes, connecting lacunae to each other and to the Haversian canal

a)

Concentric Lamella

b)

Volkmann's Canal

c)

Lacunae

d)

Canaliculli

e)

Osteon

23.

Channels lying at right angles to the central canal, connecting blood and nerve supply of the periosteum to that of Haversian canals

a)

Concentric Lamella

b)

Volkmann's Canal

c)

Lacunae

d)

Canaliculli

e)

Osteon

24.

What is this image pointing to and circled?

a)

Concentric Lamella

b)

Lacunae

c)

Canaliculli

d)

Osteons

e)

Volkmann's Canal

25.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
26.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
27.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
28.
This type of bone is solid throughout except for the central canals and lacunae.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
29.
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrrow? 
a)
medulary cavity
b)
spongy bone
c)
periosteum
d)
compact bone
30.
This lines the medullary cavity
a)
Periosteum 
b)
Endosteum 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Osteoblasts 
31.
OUTER COVERING OF BONE THAT COVERS DIAPHYSIS AND IS LOCATION WHERE MUSCLES ATTACH
a)
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
b)
OSTEON
c)
HAVERSIAN CANAL
d)
PERIOSTEUM
32.
The ends of the long bone are anatomically referred to as the: 
a)
Epiphyseal plate 
b)
Medulary Cavity 
c)
Periosteum 
d)
Epiphysis 
33.
Covering on the end of the bones as represented in structure D. Also on the end of B.  Provides protection
a)
red bone marrow
b)
yellow bone marrow
c)
articular cartilage
d)
medullary cavity
34.
Which of the following movements could occur at the hip joint?  
a)
Abduction and adduction 
b)
Rotation 
c)
Flexion and extension 
d)
All of the above 
35.
Carpals and tarsals (flat bones) are examples of this type of joint
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
hinge
d)
saddle
36.
Classifying joints as synarthrotic, amphiarthrotic, or diarthrotic represents  
a)
location in the body
b)
the composition of the joint
c)
the number of bones that joint affects
d)
degree of movement possible at the joint
37.
Which of the following is a joint that can freely move?
a)
fibrous
b)
cartilaginous
c)
synovial
38.
Moving a part forward (thrusting the head forward).
a)
protraction
b)
retraction
c)
elevation
d)
supination
39.
This type of joint allows the your first two vertebrate to rotate as in shaking your head no
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
pivot
d)
saddle
40.
Hip and shoulder have examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
41.
The elbows, knees and phalanges are examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
42.
Movement away from the mid-line is called _____________.
a)
abduction
b)
adduction
c)
internal rotation
d)
external rotation
43.
Turning the hand so that the palm is upward or facing anteriorly (in anatomical position).
a)
supination
b)
pronation
c)
flexion
d)
dorsiflexion
44.
Cartilagenous joints are connected by  
a)
synovial fluid
b)
fibrous connective tissue. 
c)
hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage
d)
a joint capsule
45.
Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path (moving a finger in a circular motion without the the hand).
a)
circumduction
b)
rotation
c)
opposition
d)
retraction
46.
Turning the foot so the plantar surfaces faces medially.
a)
plantar flexion
b)
eversion
c)
inversion
d)
dorsiflexion
47.
What TYPE of joint allows for the widest range of movement?
a)
Pivot
b)
Hinge
c)
Ball and Socket
d)
Saddle
48.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
49.
This muscle originates at the cheekbone and draws the corners of the mouth up when you smile
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Zygomaticus Major
c)
Buccinator
d)
Masseter
50.
This muscle is named for the chewing action it produces
a)
Buccinator
b)
Masseter
c)
Lateral Pterygoid
d)
Medial Pterygoid
51.
This muscle is named for its origin on the side of the head and it inserts on the mandible.
a)
Occipitofrontalis
b)
Temporalis
c)
Inferior Oblique
d)
Lateral Rectus
52.
What muscle allows you to wink or squint?
a)
orbicularis oris
b)
frontalis
c)
orbicularis oculi
d)
triangularis
53.
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Orbicularis Oculi
c)
Corrugator
d)
Frontalis
54.
What is the origin of the frontalis?
a)
occipital bone
b)
cranial aponeurosis
c)
temporal bone
d)
zygomatic bone
55.
What is the origin of the buccinator?
a)
frontal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
maxilla and mandible
d)
skin around mouth
56.

Which muscle is labeled 2

a)

orbicularis oculi

b)

platysma

c)

frontalis

d)

occipitals

57.

Which muscle is labeled F

a)

zygomaticus

b)

masseter

c)

temporalis

d)

platysma

58.

Which muscle is labeled I

a)

platysma

b)

sternocleidomastoid

c)

trapezius

d)

masseter

59.

Making one's jaw move side-to-side will activate the

a)

masseter

b)

Pterygoids

c)

Infrahyoids

d)

platysma

e)

temporalis

60.

This muscle is named for the chewing action it produces

a)

buccinator

b)

masseter

c)

lateral pterygoid

d)

medial pterygoid

61.

This circular muscle surrounds the mouth

a)

orbicularis oris

b)

orbicularis oculi

c)

zygomaticus major

d)

buccinator

62.

This large, flat muscle inserts along the mandible and pulls your lip down as in pouting

a)

buccinator

b)

platysma

c)

medial pterygoid

d)

lateral pterygoid

63.

These muscles around your eye help you bat your eyes~ closes the eyelids

a)

orbicularis oculi

b)

orbicularis oris

c)

frontals

d)

corrugator

64.

Muscle that elevates the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead

a)

occipitals

b)

frontalis

c)

temporalis

d)

corrugator

65.

This muscle help you to smile!

a)

buccinator

b)

masseter

c)

zygomaticus major

d)

lateral pterigoid

66.

This muscle aids in chewing by keeping food between the cheek and teeth, it is named based on location.

a)

buccinator

b)

masseter

c)

zygomaticus minor

d)

lateral pterigoid

67.

Muscle that elevates the upper lip and assists in flaring of the nostrils.

a)

depressor septi nasi

b)

levator labii superioris

c)

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

d)

aponeurosis

68.

Which of the following muscles allow you to purse your lips (selfie pose duck lips)

a)

nasalis and buccinator

b)

buccinator and orbicularis oris

c)

buccinator and orbicularis oculi

d)

orbicularis iris and orbicularis oculi

69.
This muscle is named for its origin on the side of the head and it inserts on the mandible.
a)
Occipitofrontalis
b)
Temporalis
c)
Inferior Oblique
d)
Lateral Rectus
70.

How many muscles function in moving your mouth?

a)

4

b)

7

c)

9

d)

14

71.
Name one muscle in the leg.
a)
Biceps
b)
Triceps
c)
Quadriceps
d)
Abs
72.
a)
Latissmius Dorise
b)
Erectors
c)
Deltoids
d)
Abdominal
73.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Erectors
d)
Satorius
74.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
75.
a)
Glutueal
b)
Hamstring
c)
Quadricep
d)
External Oblique
76.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
77.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Tricep

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Biceps

d)

Pectorals

78.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Gluteius Maximus

c)

Triceps

d)

Pectorals

79.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Biceps

b)

Abdominals

c)

Deltoids

d)

Quadriceps

80.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Gluteus Maximus

b)

Hamstrings

c)

Quadriceps

d)

Pectorals

81.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Quadriceps

d)

Pectorals

82.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Abdominals

b)

Pectorals

c)

Triceps

d)

Quadricpes

83.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Abdominals

b)

Latissimus Dorsi

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Gluteus Maximus

84.

Identify the highlighted muscle.

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Pectorals

d)

Biceps

85.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

86.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
87.
What type of bone is the scapula?
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
88.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
89.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
90.
What is the name of the collar bone?
a)
Clavicle
b)
Scapular
c)
Sternum
d)
Xiphoid
91.
What is the name of the long bone in the top part of the leg?
a)
Patella
b)
Femur
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
92.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
93.
Name the bone located at number 12.
a)
Patella
b)
Clavicle
c)
Sternum
d)
Scapula
94.
Name the bone located at number 14.
a)
Femur
b)
Fibula
c)
Tibia
d)
Radius
95.
Name the bone located at number 3.
a)
Scapula
b)
Humerus
c)
Sternum
d)
Clavicle
96.
The ______________ is made up of arms, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
97.
One function of the skeletal system is _______ especially in regards to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
98.
_________ is a function of the skeletal system that is completed by joints, ligaments, and tendons.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
99.
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
Epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
meduary cavity
100.
The shaft of the long bone. 
a)
epphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
epiphyseal line
d)
growth plate
101.
Bone tissue is also called osseous tissue.
a)
True
b)
False
102.

What is the scientific name of the 'jaw bone'?

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

103.

The bones at the end of our fingers and toes are known as _______________.

a)

Tarsals

b)

The phalanges

104.

The scientific name for the skull is the _____________.

a)

Cranium

b)

Zygomatic process

105.

The scientific name of the collar bone is the ____________.

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

106.

The vertebra is a gliding joint.

a)

True

b)

False

107.

The shoulder and hip are ball and socket joints.

a)

True

b)

False

108.

Examples of a hinge joint are the elbow and knee.

a)

True

b)

False

109.

Which of the following is NOT a bone area associated with the axial skeleton?

a)

pelvic girdles

b)

the skull

c)

rib cage

d)

vertebral column

110.

Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

storage

c)

maintenance of body temperature

d)

protection

111.

What is the number of bones that compose the adult skeleton?

a)

205

b)

206

c)

208

d)

200

112.

Bone forming cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteomasts

113.

The process by which bones increase in diameter:

a)

ossification

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

appositional growth

d)

longitudinal growth

114.

Occurs when the bones of inactive people tend to lose mass:

a)

atrophy

b)

ossification

c)

shingles

d)

osteoarthritis

115.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

116.

Must be present in the blood at all times for the nervous system to transmit messages, for muscles to contract, and for blood to clot:

a)

calcium

b)

adipose tissue

c)

phosphorus

d)

iodine

117.

Bone tissue composed of small needle-like pieces of bone with open spaces:

a)

lacunae

b)

compact bone

c)

canaliculi

d)

spongy bone

118.

Process of bone formation before birth:

a)

ossification

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

appositional growth

d)

atrophy

119.

Fat stored in the internal cavities of bones:

a)

red marrow

b)

osseous tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

spongy bone

120.
Which fracture is common in older people due to osteoporosis?
a)
simple fracture
b)
compound fracture
c)
greenstick fracture
d)
compression fracture
121.
The joints in the skull are called
a)
hinge joints
b)
synovial joints
c)
gliding joints
d)
fibrous joints
122.
A common term for chronic inflammation of a joint is 
a)
osteoporosis
b)
fracture
c)
scoliosis
d)
arthritis
123.
In the second step of bone formation
a)
hyaline cartilage is covered with bone matrix
b)
bone building cells are destroyed
c)
hyaline cartilage is digested away leaving a cavity in newly formed bone
d)
blood vessels "invade" the bone cells
124.
A ball and socket joint is located 
a)
in the wrist
b)
in the ankle
c)
in the hip
d)
in the foot
125.
Blood cells produced from within the bone are called
a)
yellow marrow
b)
red marrow
c)
osteocytes
d)
osteon systems
126.
Which type of bone is a solid matrix with tightly packed cells?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
skull bone
d)
long bone
127.
Which of the following is not part of a synovial joint?
a)
cartilage
b)
joint capsule
c)
ligaments
d)
sutures
128.
All of the following are synovial joints except
a)
cartilaginous joints
b)
gliding joints
c)
saddle joints
d)
hinge joints
129.
An abnormal curvature of the spine is called
a)
scoliosis
b)
greenstick fracture
c)
osteoporosis
d)
arthritis
130.
attaches bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartilage
d)
bone
131.
attaches muscle to bone 
a)
tendon
b)
ligament 
c)
cartilage
d)
bone
132.
how many bones are in the human body?
a)
200
b)
206
c)
205
d)
204
133.
Calcium, fat, and other nutrients are ______ in the _______ marrow of long bones.
a)
synthesized/yellow
b)
synthesized/red
c)
stored/yellow
d)
stored/red
134.
Blood cells are ______ in the _______ marrow of long bones.
a)
Stored/yellow
b)
Synthesized/yellow
c)
Stored/red
d)
Synthesized/red
135.

How many bones are in the human body?

a)

200

b)

206

c)

205

d)

204

136.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
137.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
138.
What are functions of the skelton?
a)
protection
b)
Make blood cells
c)
movement
d)
all of them
139.

Bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

140.
Who has more bones: an adult or a baby?
a)
baby
b)
adult
c)
both have the same
d)
neither have bones
141.

Secondary ossification centers appears in

a)

Epiphyses

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Epiphyseal plate

d)

Endosteum

142.

What bone is this?

a)

scapula

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

clavicle

143.

What bone is this?

a)

clavicle

b)

scapula

c)

sternum

d)

humerus

144.

What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored purple (#1)?

a)

ilium

b)

ischium

c)

pubis

d)

sacrum

e)

coccyx

145.

What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored beige (#2)?

a)

ilium

b)

ischium

c)

pubis

d)

sacrum

e)

coccyx

146.

What bone of the pelvic girdle is colored blue (#5)?

a)

ilium

b)

ischium

c)

pubis

d)

sacrum

e)

coccyx

147.

Two bones, the ___ and the ulna, form the skeleton of the forearm.

a)

radius

b)

tibia

c)

fibula

d)

femur

148.

The skeleton of the hand consists of the ___, the metacarpals, and the phalanges.

a)

tarsals

b)

metatarsals

c)

carpals

d)

fibula

149.

The tibia and ___, form the skeleton of the leg.

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

150.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

humerus

b)

radius

c)

ulna

d)

femur

e)

fibula

151.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

fibula

b)

tibia

c)

ulna

d)

radius

152.
The Lunate is
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
153.
The pisiform articulates with which of the following?
a)
Trapezoid
b)
Triquetrum 
c)
Trapezium
d)
Tranquility 
154.

Name Bone 2

a)

cuneiform

b)

cuboid

c)

calcaneus

d)

talus

e)

navicular

155.

Name Bone 5

a)

lateral (3rd) cuneiform

b)

medial (1st) cuneiform

c)

intermediate (2nd) cuneiform

156.
Second cervical vertebra.
a)
Axis
b)
Body
c)
Vertebra prominens
d)
Atlas
157.
There are __________ lumbar vertebrae. 
a)
12
b)
5
c)
7
d)
6
158.
How many thoracic vertebra exist in the spinal column? 
a)
15
b)
5
c)
12
d)
7
159.
Which section of the vertebral column is #3?
a)
cervical
b)
thoracic
c)
lumbar
d)
coccyx

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