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WorksheetsHHL - Unit 1 Finals Review
Total questions: 93
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
How much does a human brain weigh?
a. 3 grams
b. 5 pounds
c. 3 pounds
d. 1 gram
Select the part of the brain that is still developing through the early 20s and is important for thinking ahead and sizing up risk and reward (the red light that tries to warn you when you are about to react inappropriately, etc.)
Executive functions
Limbic System
Temporal Lobe
Cortex
Which of the following describe two responsibilities of the midbrain?
Awareness of body and body parts
Senses (Hindbrain)
The midbrain is somewhat of a "relay station"
Senses become organized and conscious (Forebrain)
The adolescent brain comes with many positive attributes such as:
viewing long term outcomes as less important
the courage and interest to explore their surroundings and try new things
an increased likelihood of misinterpreting facial expressions
still fine-tuning connections so it is primed to learn
Neurons are basic working units of the brain.
True
False
People on average have no more than 100,000 neurons.
True
False
Neurons are designed to transmit information.
True
False
The amygdala is the last part of the brain to fully develop.
True
False
Neurons communicate with each other chemically formulating interconnected neurons.
True
False
A typical term for a function carried out by the pre-frontal cortex is executive function.
True
False
The brain is about the size of a ____________________________.
cantaloupe
orange
lemon
watermelon
The brain develops from ________________________________.
front to back
right brain to left brain
left brain to right brain
back to front
Which part of the brain is the last to develop, around the age of 25 years old?
cortex
limbic system
hindbrain
neurotransmitters
Where terminals from one neuron connect to another neuron’s dendrite it forms a ______________, which is where the signals are transmitted to other neurons.
pre-frontal cortex
limbic system
synapse
neurotransmitters
The limbic system is often referred to as the "emotional brain”. It is involved with:
motivation
emotion
learning and memory
all of the above
The center of the nervous system is the spinal cord.
True
False
Adolescents are less impulsive than adults.
True
False
The brain tells the body what to do by sending electric signals through the nerves.
True
False
As a neuron matures it develops an “insulation” around it. This is known as pruning.
True
False
At the synapse, electrical impulses arriving from the axon are converted into chemical signals.
True
False
Nerves are long neurons bunched together.
True
False
Adolescents are more motivated by promise of reward than threat of punishment.
True
False
The nervous system is divided into four parts.
True
False
The cerebellum is the largest part of the brain.
True
False
As teenagers, the emotional side (limbic system) of your brain is not yet fully connected to the front of your brain.
True
False
The ability to plan for the future/delay gratification declines throughout one’s brain development.
True
False
Which of the following describe responsibilities of the hindbrain?
processing vision (color, size, motion) (midbrain)
breathing, heartbeat, sleep
processing senses (sight, sound, taste, smell, touch)
emotions (forebrain)
Nerves connect your _____________________ to the rest of your body.
body parts
body parts
reflexes
brain
Approximately, how many neurons does the human brain contain?
The human brain has approximately 100 million neurons.
The human brain has approximately 100 billion neurons.
The human brain has approximately 100,000 neurons.
The human brain has approximately 100 trillion neurons.
Which part of the brain acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord?
brainstem
forebrain
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
The _____________________ is the outer layer of the cerebrum divided into four lobes.
midbrain
frontal lobe
brain stem
cerebral cortex
Which of the following does a person exhibiting a fixed mindset demonstrate?
embrace challenges
gives up easily
persist in the face of setbacks
avoid challenges
feel threatened by negative feedback
Which of the following describe two responsibilities of the forebrain?
controlling movement (midbrain)
sleep and waking (hindbrain)
planning and executing movements
memory
Which of the following best describes the important functions of myelination?
ensures that the neuron's "message" moves quickly enabling complex brain processes
ensures pruning occurs by the age of 10 years old.
slows the brain's functioning to ensure developmental stages remain on course.
is important for healthy central nervous system functions.
Which of the following does a person exhibiting a growth mindset demonstrate?
embraces challenges
believe abilities can be improved with practice
see effort as fruitless or worse
believe abilities are fixed and cannot be changed
see effort as path to mastery
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Frontal lobe
Responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup.
Involved with sensory processes (sense of touch, pain, temperature), interprets language, words, and signals from vision, hearing, motor, sensory, and memory.
Helps to process visual information including recognition of shapes, color, light, and movement.
Understanding language, helps process auditory information and integrate information from the other senses.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Parietal Lobe
Responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup.
Involved with sensory processes (sense of touch, pain, temperature), interprets language, words, and signals from vision, hearing, motor, sensory, and memory.
Helps to process visual information including recognition of shapes, color, light, and movement.
Understanding language, helps process auditory information and integrate information from the other senses.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Occipital Lobe
Responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup.
Involved with sensory processes (sense of touch, pain, temperature), interprets language, words, and signals from vision, hearing, motor, sensory, and memory.
Helps to process visual information including recognition of shapes, color, light, and movement.
Understanding language, helps process auditory information and integrate information from the other senses.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Temporal Lobe
Responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup.
Involved with sensory processes (sense of touch, pain, temperature), interprets language, words, and signals from vision, hearing, motor, sensory, and memory.
Helps to process visual information including recognition of shapes, color, light, and movement.
Understanding language, helps process auditory information and integrate information from the other senses.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Neuron
Cells that transmit information in the nervous system
The cell’s life support system
Receive messages from other cells
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Cell body
Cells that transmit information in the nervous system
The cell’s life support system
Receive messages from other cells
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Dendrites
Cells that transmit information in the nervous system
The cell’s life support system
Receive messages from other cells
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Axon
Cells that transmit information in the nervous system
The cell’s life support system
Receive messages from other cells
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Axon Terminal
Form junctions with other cells
Covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses
Electrical signal traveling down the axon
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Myelin Sheath
Form junctions with other cells
Covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses
Electrical signal traveling down the axon
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
Match the vocabulary word (term) with the correct definition. Neural Impulse
Form junctions with other cells
Covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses
Electrical signal traveling down the axon
Passes messages away from the cell body to the neurons, muscles, or glands.
What is an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)?
A sophisticated, yet easy-to-use medical device that can analyze the heart’s rhythm, and if necessary, deliver an electrical shock, or defibrillation, to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm.
An automated external defibrillator is used to help those with cancer.
It can be placed on a person’s brain to revive the person if the heart stops beating.
An AED is meant for use by medical providers only.
What is memory?
Memories are marked as special in the body.
Memory is the reactivation of a specific group of neurons.
A memory requires release of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
Memory forms in a weakened synapse.
Changing the strength of ________________ or even adding new ones or removing old ones, is critical to memory formation.
neurons
neurotransmitters
dopamine
existing synapses
The ______________ state of the brain includes all mental processes that are inaccessible to the conscious mind.
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
voluntary
How did the removal of HM’s (Henry Molaison) hippocampus impact his memory?
He was no longer able to consolidate new memories for facts and events.
He was no longer pleasant to his co-workers.
He remembered watching old movies.
He was no longer able to remember anything at all.
The location where terminals from one neuron connect to another neuron’s dendrite is called a ______________, which is where the signals are transmitted to other neurons.
pre-frontal cortex
limbic system
synapse
neurotransmitters
Select the answer with the correct words that to complete the sentence.
Neurotransmitters are released from ________________, spread across the _____________, and attach to ______________ on the target cell (usually another a neuron, but can also be a muscle or gland).
nerve terminals, synapse, receptors
the brain, neuron, synapse
dendrites, axon, terminals
the cell body, axon, dendrite
What are the five senses?
Sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch
Hands, eyes, ears, mouth, and nose
Cilia, eyelashes, tongue, fingers, and eardrum
Hearing, taste, touch, eyes, smell
Nerves connect your _____________________ to the rest of your body.
body parts
spinal cord
brain
reflexes
Which part of the brain is referred to as the “emotional” brain?
limbic system
pre-frontal cortex
the boo-who area
brain stem
Select the answer with the correct words that complete the sentence.
At the synapse, _______________ impulses arriving from the axon are converted into __________________ signals.
Nerve, electrical
Electrical, chemical
Chemical, nerve
Chemical, electrical
How do sensations get to the brain?
Sensations get to the brain through the brain’s language.
Sensations get to the brain by having a growth mindset.
Sensations get to the brain through our personal experiences.
Sensations get to the brain through sensory neurons.
What is the sensory homunculus?
The sensory homunculus represents the nerve impulses of the body found in the brain.
The sensory homunculus represents the sensory distribution of the body found in the hindbrain.
The sensory homunculus represents the sensory distribution of the body found in the cerebral cortex in the brain.
The sensory homunculus represents the nerve impulses of the body found in the hindbrain.
What is a consciousness?
The state of a human caused by oxygen deprivation.
Consciousness is like the feeling of being in an auto-pilot type mode.
Dancing is conscious.
The state of wakefulness and awareness; alertness in which most human beings function while not asleep.
What is the difference between declarative and non-declarative memories?
Declarative (implicit) – memories for skills or habits (Riding a bike or driving a car) while Nondeclarative (explicit) is knowing the “what” – memories of facts and events (Paris is the capital of France).
Declarative (explicit) is knowing the “what” – memories of facts and events (Paris is the capital of France) while Nondeclarative (implicit) – memories for skills or habits (Riding a bike or driving a car).
Declarative is knowing exactly what you remember about an event while Nondeclarative memories mean you really don’t remember the event completely.
Declarative (explicit) is knowing memories for skills or habits (Riding a bike or driving a car) while Nondeclarative (implicit) – the “what” – memories of facts and events (Paris is the capital of France).
Fear is a survival mechanism.
True
False
Memories are not stored in just one part of the brain
True
False
Recovery Heart Rate is the number of times your heart beats per minute when you are not active.
True
False
Fearful memories can be formed after one incident or only a few repetitions.
True
False
The sensing organs for each sense send information to the brain to help us understand our surroundings.
True
False
Without oxygen, the heart is the first organ to shut down followed by the brain.
True
False
The electric shock of an AED greatly reduces the chances of getting the heart to start pumping again.
True
False
The brain cells for each sense send information to the brain to help us understand our surroundings.
True
False
You use more of your cerebral cortex to process the feeling of touch in some areas as opposed to other areas.
True
False
Resting Heartrate is the speed at which your heart rate returns to normal after exercise.
True
False
AED’s can be used as a part of CPR.
True
False
The brain controls many body functions without our being aware of them such as respiration, heartbeat, and digestion.
True
False
The central nervous system is responsible for conscious thought, movement, and sensation.
True
False
Target Heart Rate is the ideal heart rate range during physical activity.
True
False
Your vision and hearing ability connect directly to the spinal cord
True
False
You can evoke spinal cord reflexes before you realize anything has happened, this information does not have to get to the brain.
True
False
How are your memories and senses connected?
A familiar smell or sound may take you back to the memory of a person or event.
Your brain organizes memories tied to events.
Memories connected to other senses are also activated (e.g., the taste and texture of a warm chocolate chip cookie takes you back to grandma’s house).
The spinal cord transmits the memories all over the body.
Select the correct statements about neurotransmitters. (Select 2)
Neurotransmitters are the brain’s chemical messenger.
There is one kind of neurotransmitter.
Neurotransmitters are released from nerve terminals, spread across the synapse, and attach to receptors on the target cell.
Neurotransmitters are released from synapses, spread across nerve terminals, and attach to receptors.
Select the unconscious actions.
Kissing someone
Driving a car for the first time
Attempting to catch a book sliding off the desk in front of you
Going to get a drink of water
Is it possible for Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) to replace CPR? (Select 2)
An AED keeps blood flowing to the brain so CPR is not needed.
An AED can only replace CPR if the battery is fully charged.
CPR is still needed even with an AED present.
When a person goes into cardiac arrest, CPR keeps blood flowing to the brain so it may not be substituted by an AED.
Match the vocabulary word with its respective sense. Frontal Lobe
Smell
Touch and Taste
Vision
Hearing
Match the vocabulary word with its respective sense. Parietal Lobe
Smell
Touch and Taste
Vision
Hearing
Match the vocabulary word with its respective sense. Occipital Lobe
Smell
Touch and Taste
Vision
Hearing
Match the vocabulary word with its respective sense. Temporal Lobe
Smell
Touch and Taste
Vision
Hearing
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Adrenaline
Fight or Flight
Pleasure
Mood
Calming
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Dopamine
Fight or Flight
Pleasure
Mood
Calming
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Serotonin
Fight or Flight
Pleasure
Mood
Calming
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. GABA
Fight or Flight
Pleasure
Mood
Calming
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Acetylcholine
Learning
Memory
Euphoria
Concentration
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Glutamate
Learning
Memory
Euphoria
Concentration
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Endorphins
Learning
Memory
Euphoria
Concentration
Match the vocabulary word with its respective definition. Noradrenaline
Learning
Memory
Euphoria
Concentration
