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AP Psychology Midterm Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is cognitive psychology?

a)

the scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits.

b)

the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.

c)

the scientific study of all mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.

d)

the study of the evolution of behavior and mind, using principles of natural selection.

2.

___ promote psychological health in individuals, groups, and organizations.

a)

Clinical Psychologists

b)

Sport Psychologists

c)

School Psychologists

d)

Neuropsychologists

e)

Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

3.

Which of the following perspectives is most likely to address how the encoding, storing, and retrieval of information might alter our thoughts?

a)

Behavioral

b)

Psychodynamic

c)

Cognitive

d)

Biological

4.

After the student council election, a friend tells you he has known for weeks who would be elected president. What does this seem to illustrate?

a)

Skepticism

b)

Critical Thinking

c)

Hindsight bias

d)

Overconfidence

5.

Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two variables?

a)

+.30

b)

+.75

c)

+1.3

d)

-.85

6.

The arithmetic average of a distribution, obtained by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores.

a)

Median

b)

Mean

c)

Mode

d)

Descriptive Statistics

7.

A neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon.

a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon

c)

Myelin

d)

Action Potential

8.

Luke does not feel like getting out of bed, has lost his appetite, and feels tired for most of the day. Which of the following neurotransmitters likely is in short supply for Luke?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Glutamate

9.

Which of the following brain areas is responsible for regulating thirst?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Hippocampus

c)

Brainstem

d)

Reticular activating system

10.

The transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape to help focus images on the retina.

a)

hue

b)

retina

c)

lens

d)

pupil

11.

Ashton is washing his hands and adjusts the faucet handle until the water feels just slightly hotter than it did before. Ashton's adjustment until he feels a difference is an example of

a)

Weber's Law

b)

an absolute threshold

c)

a difference threshold

d)

signal detection

12.

The three small bones of the ear are located in the

a)

outer ear

b)

inner ear

c)

middle ear

d)

auditory nerve

13.

Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.

a)

Narcolepsy

b)

Insomnia

c)

Sleep Apnea

d)

Night Terrors

14.

What do we call awareness of our environment and ourselves?

a)

Dissociation

b)

Conciousness

c)

Hypnotism

d)

Selective attention

15.

Michael's muscles are relaxed, his body is basically paralyzed, and he is hard to awaken. Which sleep state is Michael probably experiencing?

a)

Delta

b)

Paradoxical

c)

Sleep deprivation

d)

Sleep apena

16.

A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events.

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Behaviorism

c)

Neutral stimulus

d)

Conditioned response

17.

The work of Ivan Pavlov and John Watson fits into which of the psychology's perspectives?

a)

Humanism

b)

Trait Theory

c)

Classical Conditioning

d)

Behaviorism

18.

Bandura's famous Bobo doll experiment is most closely associated with which of the following?

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Observational conditioning

d)

Latent Learning

19.

The process of getting information out of memory storage.

a)

Encoding

b)

Sensory memory

c)

Retrieval

d)

Storage

20.

Harry, a singer, is asked to remember his former band mates names. What measure of retention will Harry use to answer this question?

a)

Recognition

b)

Relearning

c)

Recall

d)

Storage

21.

Which of the following best identifies the early speech stage in which a child speaks using mostly nouns and verbs?

a)

Two-word stage

b)

Babbling stage

c)

Grammar

d)

Telegraphic speech