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Worksheets21-22 Economics Final Exam Review Semester 1
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 51mins
At its core economics is about studying?
choices
dollars
success
business
The value of the next best alternative is called...
Trade Off
Incentive
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
Shaakira is weighing her options for spending her time after school. She decides to attend the basketball game. In making this choice, she chose not to spend that time doing homework, spending quality time with her friends, and studying for any of her finals. We call this a(n)...
Trade Off
Incentive
Scarcity
Opportunity Cost
Studying incentives helps economists
use the laws of supply and demand
teach students how to do their finances
manipulate people into buying more products
understand how people make decisions and use their scarce resources
The lack of which of the following represents a scarcity?
orange juice because the trucks carrying it are on strike
enough workers to finish two jobs because there is a limited supply of workers
enough workers to work at night because the pay is too low
grapefruit juice because very few people want to buy it
Which type of economy is known for using the barter system?
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Which type of economy relies entirely on the “invisible hand” to guide the decisions of buyers and sellers to the benefit of the entire economy?
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Which type of economy allows the government to control all the means of production?
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Which type of economy best describes the United States?
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Which of the following best describes the similarities between traditional economies and command economies?
they both encourage gender based job roles in the job market
they both rely on the government for jobs
they both support the development of heavy industry
they both offer little variety of goods and services
In this type of economy there is no private ownership of property?
traditional
free market
command
mixed
To an economist, land means
soil or dirt
how many acres a business owns
natural resources
entrepreneurship
Kiley went to school to become a doctor. She attained her degree and clinical experience. Kiley has invested in which factor of production?
human capital
physical capital
labor
land
Trees used to make paper are considered which factor of production?
human capital
physical capital
labor
land
An automobile factory purchases a new assembly line for its production. Which factor of production has this factory invested in?
human capital
physical capital
labor
land
The Production Possibilities (PPF) measures
economy of efficiency
efficiency of an economy
number of shoes one economy can produce
how many resources an economy has
An efficient economy is one that
has very few people who do not work for a living
makes the best use of all its goods and services
uses its resources to make the most goods and services
makes the least costly use of its resources
For both the supply and demand curves, changing only the price results in
less equilibrium
movement along the curve
a shift in the entire curve
a surplus or shortage every time
What is the Law of Supply?
when demand goes down, supply decreases
supply shifts to the left due to natural disasters
when price increases, quantity supplied decreases
when price increases, quantity supplied increases
Which of the following pairs of goods are complements?
Peanut Butter and jelly
shoes and sandals
apples and pears
chairs and hats
What is the difference between a normal and an inferior good?
normal goods are always more commonly purchased than inferior goods
when the economy is doing well, demand for inferior goods increases while the demand for normal goods increases
when the economy is doing poorly, demand for inferior goods increases while the demand for normal goods decreases
when the economy is doing well, demand for inferior and normal goods increases
A tornado destroys sugar crops, What happens to the demand for sugar?
demand will increase
demand will decrease
supply will increase
supply will decrease
The price of gum increases. If mints and gum are substitutes, what happens to the market for mints?
demand will increase
demand will decrease
supply will increase
supply will decrease
Candy factories across the nation bought new robots that can wrap the candy more quickly than ever before. What will happen to the market for candy bars?
demand will increase
demand will decrease
supply will increase
supply will decrease
If the Quantity Supplied (QS) = Quantity Demanded (QD), there is a(n)
Shortage
Surplus
Equilibrium
Factor of Production
If the Quantity Supplied (QS) > Quantity Demanded (QD), there is a(n)
Shortage
Surplus
Equilibrium
Factor of Production
If the Quantity Demanded (QD) > Quantity Supplied (QS), there is a(n)
Shortage
Surplus
Equilibrium
Factor of Production
For most product and services, an increase in PRICE results in
less demand for the product
more demand for the product
less supply of the product
reduced demand for substitutes
For most products and services, an increase in PRICE results in
less demand for the product
more demand for the product
less supply of the product
reduced demand for substitutes
Based on the graph, when supply shifts to the left, the quantity supplied
increases
decreases
stays the same
Based on the graph, when demand shifts to the right, the quantity demanded
increases
decreases
stays the same
Minimum wage is an example of a(n)
equlibrium
price floor
price ceiling
oligopoly
The government usually sets price ceilings primarily to benefit
consumers
producers
the government
the homeless
According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, oftentimes consumers
get more satisfaction out of a product the more they consume it
get less satisfaction out of a product the more they consume it
decrease their spending over their lifetimes
shift the supply curve under special circumstances
What's the difference between revenue and profit?
entrepreneurs only pay attention to revenue because profit is irrelevant
they are the same thing
Profit is all the money your business brings in; revenue is profit minus cost of input.
Revenue is all the money your business brings in; profit is revenue minus cost of input
Which of the following market structures contains a few major producers in the market?
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
In which of the following market structures is there a completely unique product?
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
In which of the following market structures are there identical products
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
Which of the following market structures contains the highest level of competition?
monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
Nate owns his own business selling paintings and other art supplies. He's the sole owner and assumes all profits and losses of the company. What type of business organization does Jimmy have?
Sole Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
Caleb and Michaela both become lawyers and decided to run their own law firm; essentially having two or more owners split profits and losses. This best represents a...
Sole Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
These businesses have their stock available for purchase and anyone can become a shareholder. They face heavy taxation and close government regulation.
Sole Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
If you wanted to open one of these business organizations, you would purchase exclusive trademark rights and policies from a parent company. Then you would open a brick and mortar recognizable to the public because it's already an established brand. A perfect example could be McDonald's...
Sole Proprietorship
Nonprofit
Partnership
Business Franchise
Unions use this tactic to negotiate with employers:
union shop
collective bargaining
right to work laws
partnerships
Streetlights, flood control systems, and fresh air are all known as...
externality
private good
public good
corporation
When entrepreneurs start their own businesses and own their own company completely, they are organized as a
partnership
sole proprietorship
non-profit
corporation
a hierarchical business with shareholders is usually called a
partnership
sole proprietorship
non-profit
corporation
Famous Annie's Grocery Store requires its employees to join a union a few months after they're hired. This setup is called a(n)
union shop
union due
right to work
open union
Which of the following is an example of a professional labor job?
cashier
drug store employee
car mechanic
civil engineer
Which of the following is an example of an unskilled labor job?
cashier
drug store employee
car mechanic
civil engineer
Which of the following is an example of a skilled labor job?
cashier
drug store employee
car mechanic
civil engineer
I once worked at Toys "R" Us loading and unloading trucks, I needed less than 30-days of training. What type of labor is this?
Unskilled labor
Semiskilled labor
Skilled labor
Professional labor
Two friends of mine took two different career paths. One became a police officer and studied at the police academy. Another took on an apprenticeship to become an electrician, focusing on the skilled trades. What type of labor do these best represent?
Unskilled labor
Semiskilled labor
Skilled labor
Professional labor
Someone that receives more than 30-days training, but less than a year and requires some skill best represents which labor?
Unskilled labor
Semiskilled labor
Skilled labor
Professional labor
In order to be a teacher, I attended a 4-year university, but entered in a 5-year program earning a Bachelor's degree in both Social Studies and History, thus allowing me to teach both subjects. Then, I studied for 2-years to be an Administrator, taking on some internships. What type of labor do I represent?
Unskilled labor
Semiskilled labor
Skilled labor
Professional labor
GDP is meant to measure a country's
economic performance
inflation
labor force
skilled labor
Clara just got laid off by her company. Recently, many firms across the nation have laid people off as well. Clara is now having a hard time finding a job because few companies are hiring. What type of unemployment is Clara facing?
seasonal
structural
frictional
cyclical
Jose recently graduated with his Mechanical Engineering degree. He’s now looking for a job and applies daily to a variety of companies. He’s looking for the “right fit.” What type of unemployment is Jose facing?
seasonal
structural
frictional
cyclical
Angel works at a beautiful resort during the summer, but understands that she will only work until the first week in September. Now she’s looking for another part-time job. What type of unemployment is Angel facing?
seasonal
structural
frictional
cyclical
Aubrey went to college and earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry. Now she's working at the local fast food restaurant. How would economists label her situation?
seasonal employment
underemployment
disappointed
cyclical unemployment
Countries with an absolute advantage producing every product should produce all their own products and stop trading with other nations.
Yes, they own everything.
No, it's a good possibility they will still want/need to trade for some resources they don't have.
There are no countries that have the absolute advantage in being able to produce more than other countries.
Countries tend not to trade with one another.
This refers to the average increase of prices across an economy in a given month or year.
CPI
GDP
Business Cycle
Inflation
The additional tax placed on imported goods.
Excise Tax
Inflation
Tariff
Quota
If this economy were to shift production from 0 guns to 50 guns, what would the opportunity cost be?
15 units of butter
25 units of butter
35 units of butter
50 units of butter
If this economy were to shift production from 15 units of butter to 40 units of butter, what would the opportunity cost be?
45 units of butter
60 units of butter
100 units of guns
120 units of guns
If this economy were producing 125 guns and 65 units of butter, what situation would the economy be experiencing?
Inefficiency
Efficiency
Unattainable
opportunity cost
If this economy were producing 50 guns and 20 units of butter, what situation would the economy be experiencing?
Inefficiency
Efficiency
Unattainable
opportunity cost
The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today?
increase in supply
decrease in supply
increase in demand
decrease in demand
The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today. What factor shifted the curve?
Cost of the input
consumer income
substitutes
number of sellers/producers
The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones?
increase in supply
decrease in supply
increase in demand
decrease in demand
The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones? What factor shifted the curve?
cost of input
consumer income
substitutes
number of sellers/producers
The price of Coca-Cola goes up today. What happens to the market for Pepsi today?
increase in supply
decrease in supply
increase in demand
decrease in demand
The price of tea goes up today. What happens to the market for coffee today? What factor shifted the curve?
cost of input
consumer income
substitutes
number of sellers/producers
Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today?
increase in supply
decrease in supply
increase in demand
decrease in demand
Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today? What factor shifted the curve?
cost of input
consumer income
substitutes
number of sellers/producers
The formula to calculate Unemployment Rate is...
C + I + G + NX
Consumer spending + Business Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports
Y = Mx + b
Unemployed/Unemployed + Employed x 100
Calculate the unemployment rate using the information provided:
Currently Employed = 150
No job, but looking = 25
Total Population = 480
13.85%
14.29%
14.79%
15.15%
Calculate the unemployment rate using the information provided:
Currently Employed = 213
No job, but looking = 57
Total Population = 600
20.87%
21%
21.11%
22.61%%
Which of the following would not be counted towards GDP?
the government paying teachers
getting your nails done
a 5 year old car sold online
unsold products created by a business
Calculate the GDP within this imaginary country if Consumers have spent $1200, Business Investment was $600, Government spending was $375, the country exported $210 and imported $130.
$2,255
$2,315
$2,355
$2,540
Calculate the GDP within this imaginary country if Consumers have spent $5300, Business Investment was $1600, Government spending was $500, the country exported $350 and imported $750.
$7,700
$7,800
$7,900
$8,000
The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today. Upon knowing which factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?
Increased
Decreased
The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones? Upon knowing which factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?
increased
decreased
The price of tea goes up today. What happens to the market for coffee today? What factor shifted the curve? Upon knowing which way the factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price
increased
decreased
Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today? Upon knowing how the factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?
increased
decreased
