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21-22 Economics Final Exam Review Semester 1

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At its core economics is about studying?

a)

choices

b)

dollars

c)

success

d)

business

2.

The value of the next best alternative is called...

a)

Trade Off

b)

Incentive

c)

Scarcity

d)

Opportunity Cost

3.

Shaakira is weighing her options for spending her time after school. She decides to attend the basketball game. In making this choice, she chose not to spend that time doing homework, spending quality time with her friends, and studying for any of her finals. We call this a(n)...

a)

Trade Off

b)

Incentive

c)

Scarcity

d)

Opportunity Cost

4.

Studying incentives helps economists

a)

use the laws of supply and demand

b)

teach students how to do their finances

c)

manipulate people into buying more products

d)

understand how people make decisions and use their scarce resources

5.

The lack of which of the following represents a scarcity?

a)

orange juice because the trucks carrying it are on strike

b)

enough workers to finish two jobs because there is a limited supply of workers

c)

enough workers to work at night because the pay is too low

d)

grapefruit juice because very few people want to buy it

6.

Which type of economy is known for using the barter system?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

7.

Which type of economy relies entirely on the “invisible hand” to guide the decisions of buyers and sellers to the benefit of the entire economy?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

8.

Which type of economy allows the government to control all the means of production?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

9.

Which type of economy best describes the United States?

a)

Command Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Mixed Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

10.

Which of the following best describes the similarities between traditional economies and command economies?

a)

they both encourage gender based job roles in the job market

b)

they both rely on the government for jobs

c)

they both support the development of heavy industry

d)

they both offer little variety of goods and services

11.

In this type of economy there is no private ownership of property?

a)

traditional

b)

free market

c)

command

d)

mixed

12.

To an economist, land means

a)

soil or dirt

b)

how many acres a business owns

c)

natural resources

d)

entrepreneurship

13.

Kiley went to school to become a doctor. She attained her degree and clinical experience. Kiley has invested in which factor of production?

a)

human capital

b)

physical capital

c)

labor

d)

land

14.

Trees used to make paper are considered which factor of production?

a)

human capital

b)

physical capital

c)

labor

d)

land

15.

An automobile factory purchases a new assembly line for its production. Which factor of production has this factory invested in?

a)

human capital

b)

physical capital

c)

labor

d)

land

16.

The Production Possibilities (PPF) measures

a)

economy of efficiency

b)

efficiency of an economy

c)

number of shoes one economy can produce

d)

how many resources an economy has

17.

An efficient economy is one that

a)

has very few people who do not work for a living

b)

makes the best use of all its goods and services

c)

uses its resources to make the most goods and services

d)

makes the least costly use of its resources

18.

For both the supply and demand curves, changing only the price results in

a)

less equilibrium

b)

movement along the curve

c)

a shift in the entire curve

d)

a surplus or shortage every time

19.

What is the Law of Supply?

a)

when demand goes down, supply decreases

b)

supply shifts to the left due to natural disasters

c)

when price increases, quantity supplied decreases

d)

when price increases, quantity supplied increases

20.

Which of the following pairs of goods are complements?

a)

Peanut Butter and jelly

b)

shoes and sandals

c)

apples and pears

d)

chairs and hats

21.

What is the difference between a normal and an inferior good?

a)

normal goods are always more commonly purchased than inferior goods

b)

when the economy is doing well, demand for inferior goods increases while the demand for normal goods increases

c)

when the economy is doing poorly, demand for inferior goods increases while the demand for normal goods decreases

d)

when the economy is doing well, demand for inferior and normal goods increases

22.

A tornado destroys sugar crops, What happens to the demand for sugar?

a)

demand will increase

b)

demand will decrease

c)

supply will increase

d)

supply will decrease

23.

The price of gum increases. If mints and gum are substitutes, what happens to the market for mints?

a)

demand will increase

b)

demand will decrease

c)

supply will increase

d)

supply will decrease

24.

Candy factories across the nation bought new robots that can wrap the candy more quickly than ever before. What will happen to the market for candy bars?

a)

demand will increase

b)

demand will decrease

c)

supply will increase

d)

supply will decrease

25.

If the Quantity Supplied (QS) = Quantity Demanded (QD), there is a(n)

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Factor of Production

26.

If the Quantity Supplied (QS) > Quantity Demanded (QD), there is a(n)

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Factor of Production

27.

If the Quantity Demanded (QD) > Quantity Supplied (QS), there is a(n)

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Factor of Production

28.

For most product and services, an increase in PRICE results in

a)

less demand for the product

b)

more demand for the product

c)

less supply of the product

d)

reduced demand for substitutes

29.

For most products and services, an increase in PRICE results in

a)

less demand for the product

b)

more demand for the product

c)

less supply of the product

d)

reduced demand for substitutes

30.

Based on the graph, when supply shifts to the left, the quantity supplied

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

31.

Based on the graph, when demand shifts to the right, the quantity demanded

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

32.

Minimum wage is an example of a(n)

a)

equlibrium

b)

price floor

c)

price ceiling

d)

oligopoly

33.

The government usually sets price ceilings primarily to benefit

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

the government

d)

the homeless

34.

According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, oftentimes consumers

a)

get more satisfaction out of a product the more they consume it

b)

get less satisfaction out of a product the more they consume it

c)

decrease their spending over their lifetimes

d)

shift the supply curve under special circumstances

35.

What's the difference between revenue and profit?

a)

entrepreneurs only pay attention to revenue because profit is irrelevant

b)

they are the same thing

c)

Profit is all the money your business brings in; revenue is profit minus cost of input.

d)

Revenue is all the money your business brings in; profit is revenue minus cost of input

36.

Which of the following market structures contains a few major producers in the market?

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

37.

In which of the following market structures is there a completely unique product?

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

38.

In which of the following market structures are there identical products

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

39.

Which of the following market structures contains the highest level of competition?

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

40.

Nate owns his own business selling paintings and other art supplies. He's the sole owner and assumes all profits and losses of the company. What type of business organization does Jimmy have?

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Cooperative

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

41.

Caleb and Michaela both become lawyers and decided to run their own law firm; essentially having two or more owners split profits and losses. This best represents a...

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Cooperative

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

42.

These businesses have their stock available for purchase and anyone can become a shareholder. They face heavy taxation and close government regulation.

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Cooperative

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

43.

If you wanted to open one of these business organizations, you would purchase exclusive trademark rights and policies from a parent company. Then you would open a brick and mortar recognizable to the public because it's already an established brand. A perfect example could be McDonald's...

a)

Sole Proprietorship

b)

Nonprofit

c)

Partnership

d)

Business Franchise

44.

Unions use this tactic to negotiate with employers:

a)

union shop

b)

collective bargaining

c)

right to work laws

d)

partnerships

45.

Streetlights, flood control systems, and fresh air are all known as...

a)

externality

b)

private good

c)

public good

d)

corporation

46.

When entrepreneurs start their own businesses and own their own company completely, they are organized as a

a)

partnership

b)

sole proprietorship

c)

non-profit

d)

corporation

47.

a hierarchical business with shareholders is usually called a

a)

partnership

b)

sole proprietorship

c)

non-profit

d)

corporation

48.

Famous Annie's Grocery Store requires its employees to join a union a few months after they're hired. This setup is called a(n)

a)

union shop

b)

union due

c)

right to work

d)

open union

49.

Which of the following is an example of a professional labor job?

a)

cashier

b)

drug store employee

c)

car mechanic

d)

civil engineer

50.

Which of the following is an example of an unskilled labor job?

a)

cashier

b)

drug store employee

c)

car mechanic

d)

civil engineer

51.

Which of the following is an example of a skilled labor job?

a)

cashier

b)

drug store employee

c)

car mechanic

d)

civil engineer

52.

I once worked at Toys "R" Us loading and unloading trucks, I needed less than 30-days of training. What type of labor is this?

a)

Unskilled labor

b)

Semiskilled labor

c)

Skilled labor

d)

Professional labor

53.

Two friends of mine took two different career paths. One became a police officer and studied at the police academy. Another took on an apprenticeship to become an electrician, focusing on the skilled trades. What type of labor do these best represent?

a)

Unskilled labor

b)

Semiskilled labor

c)

Skilled labor

d)

Professional labor

54.

Someone that receives more than 30-days training, but less than a year and requires some skill best represents which labor?

a)

Unskilled labor

b)

Semiskilled labor

c)

Skilled labor

d)

Professional labor

55.

In order to be a teacher, I attended a 4-year university, but entered in a 5-year program earning a Bachelor's degree in both Social Studies and History, thus allowing me to teach both subjects. Then, I studied for 2-years to be an Administrator, taking on some internships. What type of labor do I represent?

a)

Unskilled labor

b)

Semiskilled labor

c)

Skilled labor

d)

Professional labor

56.

GDP is meant to measure a country's

a)

economic performance

b)

inflation

c)

labor force

d)

skilled labor

57.

Clara just got laid off by her company. Recently, many firms across the nation have laid people off as well. Clara is now having a hard time finding a job because few companies are hiring. What type of unemployment is Clara facing?

a)

seasonal

b)

structural

c)

frictional

d)

cyclical

58.

Jose recently graduated with his Mechanical Engineering degree. He’s now looking for a job and applies daily to a variety of companies. He’s looking for the “right fit.” What type of unemployment is Jose facing?

a)

seasonal

b)

structural

c)

frictional

d)

cyclical

59.

Angel works at a beautiful resort during the summer, but understands that she will only work until the first week in September. Now she’s looking for another part-time job. What type of unemployment is Angel facing?

a)

seasonal

b)

structural

c)

frictional

d)

cyclical

60.

Aubrey went to college and earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry. Now she's working at the local fast food restaurant. How would economists label her situation?

a)

seasonal employment

b)

underemployment

c)

disappointed

d)

cyclical unemployment

61.

Countries with an absolute advantage producing every product should produce all their own products and stop trading with other nations.

a)

Yes, they own everything.

b)

No, it's a good possibility they will still want/need to trade for some resources they don't have.

c)

There are no countries that have the absolute advantage in being able to produce more than other countries.

d)

Countries tend not to trade with one another.

62.

This refers to the average increase of prices across an economy in a given month or year.

a)

CPI

b)

GDP

c)

Business Cycle

d)

Inflation

63.

The additional tax placed on imported goods.

a)

Excise Tax

b)

Inflation

c)

Tariff

d)

Quota

64.
The opportunity cost of increasing production from 7 to 9 trucks is
a)
Scarcity
b)
2 boats
c)
2 trucks
d)
3 boats
65.
The opportunity cost of increasing production from 4 to 7 boats is
a)
1 boat
b)
2 boats
c)
2 trucks
d)
3 trucks
66.

If this economy were to shift production from 0 guns to 50 guns, what would the opportunity cost be?

a)

15 units of butter

b)

25 units of butter

c)

35 units of butter

d)

50 units of butter

67.

If this economy were to shift production from 15 units of butter to 40 units of butter, what would the opportunity cost be?

a)

45 units of butter

b)

60 units of butter

c)

100 units of guns

d)

120 units of guns

68.

If this economy were producing 125 guns and 65 units of butter, what situation would the economy be experiencing?

a)

Inefficiency

b)

Efficiency

c)

Unattainable

d)

opportunity cost

69.

If this economy were producing 50 guns and 20 units of butter, what situation would the economy be experiencing?

a)

Inefficiency

b)

Efficiency

c)

Unattainable

d)

opportunity cost

70.

The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today?

a)

increase in supply

b)

decrease in supply

c)

increase in demand

d)

decrease in demand

71.

The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today. What factor shifted the curve?

a)

Cost of the input

b)

consumer income

c)

substitutes

d)

number of sellers/producers

72.

The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones?

a)

increase in supply

b)

decrease in supply

c)

increase in demand

d)

decrease in demand

73.

The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones? What factor shifted the curve?

a)

cost of input

b)

consumer income

c)

substitutes

d)

number of sellers/producers

74.

The price of Coca-Cola goes up today. What happens to the market for Pepsi today?

a)

increase in supply

b)

decrease in supply

c)

increase in demand

d)

decrease in demand

75.

The price of tea goes up today. What happens to the market for coffee today? What factor shifted the curve?

a)

cost of input

b)

consumer income

c)

substitutes

d)

number of sellers/producers

76.

Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today?

a)

increase in supply

b)

decrease in supply

c)

increase in demand

d)

decrease in demand

77.

Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today? What factor shifted the curve?

a)

cost of input

b)

consumer income

c)

substitutes

d)

number of sellers/producers

78.

The formula to calculate Unemployment Rate is...

a)

C + I + G + NX

b)

Consumer spending + Business Investment + Government Spending + Exports - Imports

c)

Y = Mx + b

d)

Unemployed/Unemployed + Employed x 100

79.

Calculate the unemployment rate using the information provided:

Currently Employed = 150

No job, but looking = 25

Total Population = 480

a)

13.85%

b)

14.29%

c)

14.79%

d)

15.15%

80.

Calculate the unemployment rate using the information provided:

Currently Employed = 213

No job, but looking = 57

Total Population = 600

a)

20.87%

b)

21%

c)

21.11%

d)

22.61%%

81.

Which of the following would not be counted towards GDP?

a)

the government paying teachers

b)

getting your nails done

c)

a 5 year old car sold online

d)

unsold products created by a business

82.

Calculate the GDP within this imaginary country if Consumers have spent $1200, Business Investment was $600, Government spending was $375, the country exported $210 and imported $130.

a)

$2,255

b)

$2,315

c)

$2,355

d)

$2,540

83.

Calculate the GDP within this imaginary country if Consumers have spent $5300, Business Investment was $1600, Government spending was $500, the country exported $350 and imported $750.

a)

$7,700

b)

$7,800

c)

$7,900

d)

$8,000

84.

The cost of producing corn increases due to some sort of natural disaster, say a bad dust storm. Corn is used to make cereal. What happens to the market for cereal today. Upon knowing which factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

85.

The economy is doing very well! For the most part, people began earning raises all across the country. What happens to the market for the new Cell Phones? Upon knowing which factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?

a)

increased

b)

decreased

86.

The price of tea goes up today. What happens to the market for coffee today? What factor shifted the curve? Upon knowing which way the factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price

a)

increased

b)

decreased

87.

Due to the popularity of Chick-fil-A, many new stores are popping up all over the nation. What happens to the market for Chick-fil-A today? Upon knowing how the factor shifts, what happens to the equilibrium price?

a)

increased

b)

decreased