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WorksheetsUnit 4 AP Human Geography
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 3hrs 54mins
Where did the nation - state ideal originate?
Asia
Africa
America
Europe
In which of the following regions is there currently conflict caused by a stateless nation fighting for self- determination?
The Kurdish region of the Middle East
The Amazon region of Brazil
Native American reservations in the United States
Aboriginal regions in Australia
A group of people with a common history, language and culture is a
state
nation
nation-state
colony
A group of people with a common history, language and culture which live in an area of land with defined borders and a sovereign government is a
state
nation
nation-state
colony
______ describes the fragmentation into smaller units, which are often not cooperative with one another.
devolution
balkanization
democratization
centrifugal forces
During the age of imperialism (1800s -1950s) the country that had the most control over areas in northern Africa was
Great Britain
France
Spain
Libya
The break-up of the Soviet Union (USSR) can be viewed as balkanization for which of the following reasons?
As an economic philosophy, communism is flawed due to a lack of personal incentives
the death of Joseph Stalin left a leadership void that contributed to centrifugal forces in the Soviet Union
The establishment of Moldova, Armenia, and Turkmenistan as countries
The annexation of Kaliningrad, by the Soviets
Which of the following is a compact state?
Malaysia
Peru
Yemen
Kenya
All of the following are fragmented states except
Libya
Angola
Indonesia
The United States
Taiwan's sovereignty is disputed by which country?
The United States
China
Japan
South Korea
The Heartland Theory is the idea that to rule the world, a country needed land rather than sea- based power as well as control over the heartland of Europe. Which geographer promoted this theory?
Alfred T. Mahan
Friedrich Ratzel
Halford J. Mackinder
Nicholas Spykman
Halford Mackinder stated in his theory that whichever country controls the Eurasian mainland core area would control the world. Nicholas Spykman, however, believed that whoever controlled the rimland, or peripheral areas along the coast of Eurasia, would be able to control the world in his Rimland Theory. Which one of the following came closest to proving one of these theories?
China's dominance of the sea surrounding Asia in the early 1400s proved the Rimland Theory
The Soviet Union's dominance of the Eastern Europe and Eurasia post- World War II proved the Heartland theory.
Japan controlling Chinese ports and Southeast Asia during World War II proved the Rimland Theory
The areas of Eastern Europe controlled by Hitler's Germany proved the Heartland theory
The areas controlled by the British Empire through World Wat II proved the Rimland Theory
Since the fall of Communism, ethnic groups in former Yugoslavia have been granted self-determination. Which of the following statements about Balkanization is TRUE regarding all the new states that have emerged out of the former Yugoslavia?
All the states that have emerged from former Yugoslavia are good examples of nation-states and have not experienced Balkanization
Due to the unity of the Yugoslavian state under communism, mobility caused the peninsula to become completely Balkanized by many ethnic groups to the point that none of the new Balkan states are good example of nation-states
Though most of the ethnic groups were granted self-determination, portions of many Balkan States remain Balkanized, and are not perfect nation-states
Although most of the new Balkan states were initially Balkanized, most all of the ethnic groups have since migrated into States that represent their respective ethnic boundaries
The political authority of a state to govern itself is called
Democracy
Sovereignty
Government
International trade
About how many countries are there in the world today
150
200
500
1000
Vatincan city, Malta, Monaco, and Singapore are considered
Enclaves
Microstates
Ministerial states
Autonomous regions
The study of geographical influences on political systems and power relationships is called.
Historiography
Morphology
Cultural Lanscape
Political Geography
This stateless nation is located in northern Spain and parts of southern France.
Hmong
Kurds
Basque
Thai
(Choose more than one) In a true nation-state all the people would share the same
religion
language
ethnicity
height
Native American Tribes in the United States have sovereignty over trial land and affairs.
True
False
An invisible line that marks the outer limits of a state's territory.
Political Boundaries
Geometric Boundaries
Antecedent Boundaries
Physical Boundaries
Zone of territory where no state has governing authority.
Buffer zone
Frontier
No man's land
Physical boundaries
Boundaries created by using lines of latitude and longitude and their associated arcs.
Geometric Boundaries
Physical Boundaries
Cultural Boundaries
Relic Boundaries
Basesd on geographic features of Earth's surface. Examples include bodies of water, mountain ranges, and desert regions.
Geometric boundaries
Physical boundaries
Relic boundaries
Cultural boundaries
A physical boundary between the United States and Mexico
The Mississippi River
The Rio Grande River
Sierra Nevada Mountains
Great Basin Desert
Process of physically representing a boundary on the landscape is known as
Demarcation
Cartography
Devolution
Morphology
Boundary that existed either before humans settled an area or very early during settlement history.
Antecedent
Subsequent
Superimposed
Relic
Boundary that developed along with the development of the cultural landscape.
Antecedent
Subsequent
Superimposed
Relic
Political boundary that ignores the existing cultural organization on the landscape.
Antecedent
Subsequent
Superimposed
Relic
Boundary that is no longer used for separation, but their impact is still felt and seen on the landscape.
Antecedent
Subsequent
Superimposed
Relic
The border between Ireland and Northern Ireland is an example of
Antecedent boundary
Subsequent boundary
Superimposed boundary
Relic boundadry
The boundary between North Korea & South Korea is an example of
Antecedent boundary
Subsequent boundary
Superimposed boundary
Relic boundadry
The demilitarized zone between North Korea and South Korea is at the
38th parallel
48th parallel
67th parallel
50th parallel
In 1884, several European countries attended the _______________ to divide up much of the African continent in what became known as the Scramble for Africa
Conference of Berlin
UN Conference
Treaty of Versailles
Meeting at Waterloo
Superimposed boundaries can lead to (more than one answer)
Ethnic conflict
Religious conflict
Balkanization
Reunification
When a superimposed boundary splits up ethnic groups into different countries, the ethnic group often seeks to reunite its population. This is called
Annexation
Irredentism
Balkanization
Imperialism
Within the exclusive economic zone, countries have the right to explore for resources up to ________ miles of their shores.
12
1200
200
100
Practice of established political dominance over people for economic, political, and territorial gain.
Colonialism
Imperialism
Exploration
Capitalism
Taking control of an area that is already politically organized.
Colonialism
Imperialism
Exploration
Capitalism
Power of people to establish their own government the way they see fit.
self-determination
legal advocacy
voter registration
legal representation
Contentious process of state fragmenting into smaller states, which are often hostile or uncooperative with one another.
Annexation
Balkanization
Operational boundary dispute
Irredentism
The most famous example of Balkanization
Yugoslavia
Creation of Pakistan
North Korea & South Korea
Wales
The process of establishing representative and accountable forms of government led by popularity representations.
Democratization
Colonization
Devolution
Irredentism
Shape of a country in which the distances from the center of a state to any of its outer boundaries is roughly the same length.
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Poland is an example of a _______ state
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Country that has long and narrow land extension.
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Chile is an example of a
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Country that has two or more discontinuous, or separate, pieces of territory.
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Indonesia is an example of a
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Describes a state that has a smaller state located entirely within it.
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
Italy and South Africa are both examples of ________ states.
Compact
Elongated
Fragmented
Perforated
Landlocked
A portion of a state tha tis geogrpahically separated from the mainland by another country or countries.
Enclave
Porupted
Fragmented
Perforated
Exclave
country that is completely surrounded by another state.
Enclave
Porupted
Fragmented
Perforated
Exclave
Vatican City is an example of an
Enclave
Porupted
Fragmented
Perforated
Exclave
A country that does not have direct access to the sea due to being surrounded by neighboring states.
Enclave
Porupted
Fragmented
Landlocked
Exclave
Bolivia is an example of a ___________ state
Enclave
Prorupted
Fragmented
Landlocked
Exclave
Country that is characterized by having compact shape plus a large projecting landmass.
Enclave
Prorupted
Fragmented
Landlocked
Exclave
Namibia is an example of a ________ state
Enclave
Prorupted
Fragmented
Landlocked
Exclave
System of government in which the central government shares authority with regional subdivisions.
Federal
Unitary
Confederation
System of governing in which the central government maintains control over the entire country.
Federal
Unitary
Confederation
France is an example of a
Federal
Unitary
Confederation
The United States is an example of a
Federal
Unitary
Confederation
Global organization that provides a forum in which the states of the world can meet to discuss and vote on issues related to international issues such as political, social, legal, environmental, and military concerns.
United Nations
European Union
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Warsaw Pact
NATO is an example of a
supranational organization
economic coalition
buffer zone
enclave
A region such a country or multiple countries caught up in a conflict between two superpowers.
Shatterbelt
Buffer Zone
Satellite State
Supranational Organization
Vietnam is an example of a
Shatterbelt
Buffer Zone
Satellite State
Supranational Organization
Cold War era theory that suggested that when one country experiences rebellion or politial disunity, other countries around it will also experience turmoil.
Rimland Theory
Domino Theory
Heartland Theory
World Systems Theory
An attitude or force that unifies people and increases support for a state.
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
The Olympics can act as a
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
An economic upswing and time of prosperity can act as a
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
A common religion such as Hinduism in India and Islam in Jordan can act as a
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
An attitude or force that can pull people apart; these forces can limit interaction, produce regionalism, and create dissimilarity among citizens.
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
Differences in political views across a nation can act as
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
Regionalism or the creation of an autonomous region may act as
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
Culture differences such as religion or language may act as
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
A theocracy is a type of government where the country's principals originate from
a dominant religion
majority vote
single ethnic group
belief in socialism
The political process of reallocating the electoral seats to the regions of a state.
Gerrymandering
Reapportionment
Regionalism
Census
Identity within a group of people who share distint physical and other traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.
Ethnicity
Race
Categorization of people based on their physical characteristics. (Social construct)
Ethnicity
Race
A state is a synonym for a
territory
country
unit
member
What is an example of a state?
Hawaii
Cherokee Nation
Greenland
Canada
What two states does the Basque nation exist within?
Northern Spain and France
Southern Spain and Morocco
Catalonia and Spain
Western Spain and Portugal
Hong Kong is a ....
Nation-State
Autonomous Region
Semi-Autonomous Region
Multistate Nation
All of the following can be considered devolutionary forces EXCEPT
multiethnic populations within a country
vast economic differences within a country
support for devolution by neighboring regions
a federal system of government
Identify the forces that can lead to devolution
Physical geography
Terrorist organizations
Federal systems of government
Multistate nations
All of the above
