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Unit 4 AP Human Geography

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 3hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the nation - state ideal originate?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

America

d)

Europe

2.

In which of the following regions is there currently conflict caused by a stateless nation fighting for self- determination?

a)

The Kurdish region of the Middle East

b)

The Amazon region of Brazil

c)

Native American reservations in the United States

d)

Aboriginal regions in Australia

3.

A group of people with a common history, language and culture is a

a)

state

b)

nation

c)

nation-state

d)

colony

4.

A group of people with a common history, language and culture which live in an area of land with defined borders and a sovereign government is a

a)

state

b)

nation

c)

nation-state

d)

colony

5.

______ describes the fragmentation into smaller units, which are often not cooperative with one another.

a)

devolution

b)

balkanization

c)

democratization

d)

centrifugal forces

6.

During the age of imperialism (1800s -1950s) the country that had the most control over areas in northern Africa was

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Libya

7.

The break-up of the Soviet Union (USSR) can be viewed as balkanization for which of the following reasons?

a)

As an economic philosophy, communism is flawed due to a lack of personal incentives

b)

the death of Joseph Stalin left a leadership void that contributed to centrifugal forces in the Soviet Union

c)

The establishment of Moldova, Armenia, and Turkmenistan as countries

d)

The annexation of Kaliningrad, by the Soviets

8.

Which of the following is a compact state?

a)

Malaysia

b)

Peru

c)

Yemen

d)

Kenya

9.

All of the following are fragmented states except

a)

Libya

b)

Angola

c)

Indonesia

d)

The United States

10.

Taiwan's sovereignty is disputed by which country?

a)

The United States

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

South Korea

11.

The Heartland Theory is the idea that to rule the world, a country needed land rather than sea- based power as well as control over the heartland of Europe. Which geographer promoted this theory?

a)

Alfred T. Mahan

b)

Friedrich Ratzel

c)

Halford J. Mackinder

d)

Nicholas Spykman

12.

Halford Mackinder stated in his theory that whichever country controls the Eurasian mainland core area would control the world. Nicholas Spykman, however, believed that whoever controlled the rimland, or peripheral areas along the coast of Eurasia, would be able to control the world in his Rimland Theory. Which one of the following came closest to proving one of these theories?

a)

China's dominance of the sea surrounding Asia in the early 1400s proved the Rimland Theory

b)

The Soviet Union's dominance of the Eastern Europe and Eurasia post- World War II proved the Heartland theory.

c)

Japan controlling Chinese ports and Southeast Asia during World War II proved the Rimland Theory

d)

The areas of Eastern Europe controlled by Hitler's Germany proved the Heartland theory

e)

The areas controlled by the British Empire through World Wat II proved the Rimland Theory

13.

Since the fall of Communism, ethnic groups in former Yugoslavia have been granted self-determination. Which of the following statements about Balkanization is TRUE regarding all the new states that have emerged out of the former Yugoslavia?

a)

All the states that have emerged from former Yugoslavia are good examples of nation-states and have not experienced Balkanization

b)

Due to the unity of the Yugoslavian state under communism, mobility caused the peninsula to become completely Balkanized by many ethnic groups to the point that none of the new Balkan states are good example of nation-states

c)

Though most of the ethnic groups were granted self-determination, portions of many Balkan States remain Balkanized, and are not perfect nation-states

d)

Although most of the new Balkan states were initially Balkanized, most all of the ethnic groups have since migrated into States that represent their respective ethnic boundaries

14.

The political authority of a state to govern itself is called

a)

Democracy

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Government

d)

International trade

15.

About how many countries are there in the world today

a)

150

b)

200

c)

500

d)

1000

16.

Vatincan city, Malta, Monaco, and Singapore are considered

a)

Enclaves

b)

Microstates

c)

Ministerial states

d)

Autonomous regions

17.

The study of geographical influences on political systems and power relationships is called.

a)

Historiography

b)

Morphology

c)

Cultural Lanscape

d)

Political Geography

18.

This stateless nation is located in northern Spain and parts of southern France.

a)

Hmong

b)

Kurds

c)

Basque

d)

Thai

19.

(Choose more than one) In a true nation-state all the people would share the same

a)

religion

b)

language

c)

ethnicity

d)

height

20.

Native American Tribes in the United States have sovereignty over trial land and affairs.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

An invisible line that marks the outer limits of a state's territory.

a)

Political Boundaries

b)

Geometric Boundaries

c)

Antecedent Boundaries

d)

Physical Boundaries

22.

Zone of territory where no state has governing authority.

a)

Buffer zone

b)

Frontier

c)

No man's land

d)

Physical boundaries

23.

Boundaries created by using lines of latitude and longitude and their associated arcs.

a)

Geometric Boundaries

b)

Physical Boundaries

c)

Cultural Boundaries

d)

Relic Boundaries

24.

Basesd on geographic features of Earth's surface. Examples include bodies of water, mountain ranges, and desert regions.

a)

Geometric boundaries

b)

Physical boundaries

c)

Relic boundaries

d)

Cultural boundaries

25.

A physical boundary between the United States and Mexico

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Rio Grande River

c)

Sierra Nevada Mountains

d)

Great Basin Desert

26.

Process of physically representing a boundary on the landscape is known as

a)

Demarcation

b)

Cartography

c)

Devolution

d)

Morphology

27.

Boundary that existed either before humans settled an area or very early during settlement history.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

28.

Boundary that developed along with the development of the cultural landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

29.

Political boundary that ignores the existing cultural organization on the landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

30.

Boundary that is no longer used for separation, but their impact is still felt and seen on the landscape.

a)

Antecedent

b)

Subsequent

c)

Superimposed

d)

Relic

31.

The border between Ireland and Northern Ireland is an example of

a)

Antecedent boundary

b)

Subsequent boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Relic boundadry

32.

The boundary between North Korea & South Korea is an example of

a)

Antecedent boundary

b)

Subsequent boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Relic boundadry

33.

The demilitarized zone between North Korea and South Korea is at the

a)

38th parallel

b)

48th parallel

c)

67th parallel

d)

50th parallel

34.

In 1884, several European countries attended the _______________ to divide up much of the African continent in what became known as the Scramble for Africa

a)

Conference of Berlin

b)

UN Conference

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Meeting at Waterloo

35.

Superimposed boundaries can lead to (more than one answer)

a)

Ethnic conflict

b)

Religious conflict

c)

Balkanization

d)

Reunification

36.

When a superimposed boundary splits up ethnic groups into different countries, the ethnic group often seeks to reunite its population. This is called

a)

Annexation

b)

Irredentism

c)

Balkanization

d)

Imperialism

37.

Within the exclusive economic zone, countries have the right to explore for resources up to ________ miles of their shores.

a)

12

b)

1200

c)

200

d)

100

38.

Practice of established political dominance over people for economic, political, and territorial gain.

a)

Colonialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Exploration

d)

Capitalism

39.

Taking control of an area that is already politically organized.

a)

Colonialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Exploration

d)

Capitalism

40.

Power of people to establish their own government the way they see fit.

a)

self-determination

b)

legal advocacy

c)

voter registration

d)

legal representation

41.

Contentious process of state fragmenting into smaller states, which are often hostile or uncooperative with one another.

a)

Annexation

b)

Balkanization

c)

Operational boundary dispute

d)

Irredentism

42.

The most famous example of Balkanization

a)

Yugoslavia

b)

Creation of Pakistan

c)

North Korea & South Korea

d)

Wales

43.

The process of establishing representative and accountable forms of government led by popularity representations.

a)

Democratization

b)

Colonization

c)

Devolution

d)

Irredentism

44.

Shape of a country in which the distances from the center of a state to any of its outer boundaries is roughly the same length.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

45.

Poland is an example of a _______ state

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

46.

Country that has long and narrow land extension.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

47.

Chile is an example of a

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

48.

Country that has two or more discontinuous, or separate, pieces of territory.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

49.

Indonesia is an example of a

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

50.

Describes a state that has a smaller state located entirely within it.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

51.

Italy and South Africa are both examples of ________ states.

a)

Compact

b)

Elongated

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Landlocked

52.

A portion of a state tha tis geogrpahically separated from the mainland by another country or countries.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

53.

country that is completely surrounded by another state.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

54.

Vatican City is an example of an

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Perforated

e)

Exclave

55.

A country that does not have direct access to the sea due to being surrounded by neighboring states.

a)

Enclave

b)

Porupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

56.

Bolivia is an example of a ___________ state

a)

Enclave

b)

Prorupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

57.

Country that is characterized by having compact shape plus a large projecting landmass.

a)

Enclave

b)

Prorupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

58.

Namibia is an example of a ________ state

a)

Enclave

b)

Prorupted

c)

Fragmented

d)

Landlocked

e)

Exclave

59.

System of government in which the central government shares authority with regional subdivisions.

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

60.

System of governing in which the central government maintains control over the entire country.

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

61.

France is an example of a

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

62.

The United States is an example of a

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

63.

Global organization that provides a forum in which the states of the world can meet to discuss and vote on issues related to international issues such as political, social, legal, environmental, and military concerns.

a)

United Nations

b)

European Union

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

Warsaw Pact

64.

NATO is an example of a

a)

supranational organization

b)

economic coalition

c)

buffer zone

d)

enclave

65.

A region such a country or multiple countries caught up in a conflict between two superpowers.

a)

Shatterbelt

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Satellite State

d)

Supranational Organization

66.

Vietnam is an example of a

a)

Shatterbelt

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Satellite State

d)

Supranational Organization

67.

Cold War era theory that suggested that when one country experiences rebellion or politial disunity, other countries around it will also experience turmoil.

a)

Rimland Theory

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Heartland Theory

d)

World Systems Theory

68.

An attitude or force that unifies people and increases support for a state.

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

69.

The Olympics can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

70.

An economic upswing and time of prosperity can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

71.

A common religion such as Hinduism in India and Islam in Jordan can act as a

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

72.

An attitude or force that can pull people apart; these forces can limit interaction, produce regionalism, and create dissimilarity among citizens.

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

73.

Differences in political views across a nation can act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

74.

Regionalism or the creation of an autonomous region may act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

75.

Culture differences such as religion or language may act as

a)

Centripetal force

b)

Centrifugal force

76.

A theocracy is a type of government where the country's principals originate from

a)

a dominant religion

b)

majority vote

c)

single ethnic group

d)

belief in socialism

77.

The political process of reallocating the electoral seats to the regions of a state.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Regionalism

d)

Census

78.

Identity within a group of people who share distint physical and other traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.

a)

Ethnicity

b)

Race

79.

Categorization of people based on their physical characteristics. (Social construct)

a)

Ethnicity

b)

Race

80.
The world's largest multinational state is 
a)
United States
b)
Canada
c)
Russia
d)
China
81.

A state is a synonym for a

a)

territory

b)

country

c)

unit

d)

member

82.

What is an example of a state?

a)

Hawaii

b)

Cherokee Nation

c)

Greenland

d)

Canada

83.

What two states does the Basque nation exist within?

a)

Northern Spain and France

b)

Southern Spain and Morocco

c)

Catalonia and Spain

d)

Western Spain and Portugal

84.

Hong Kong is a ....

a)

Nation-State

b)

Autonomous Region

c)

Semi-Autonomous Region

d)

Multistate Nation

85.
A country with two or more ethnic groups living within in it is referred to as a ___.
a)
Nation State
b)
Balkan State
c)
National State
d)
Multinational State
86.

All of the following can be considered devolutionary forces EXCEPT

a)

multiethnic populations within a country

b)

vast economic differences within a country

c)

support for devolution by neighboring regions

d)

a federal system of government

87.

Identify the forces that can lead to devolution

a)

Physical geography

b)

Terrorist organizations

c)

Federal systems of government

d)

Multistate nations

e)

All of the above