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WorksheetsSPS113 - Relearn
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 52mins
The smallest thing in the body that has all the characteristics of life.
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
Humans are an example of a
multicellular organism
unicellular organism
A group of similar cells that perform a common function is a
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
The heart is an example of a(n)
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
All of the bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues holding them together make up the
muscular system
nervous system
skeletal system
The part of your bones that is made of dense, solid material. It's the outside part.
compact bone
spongy bone
The part of the bone on the inside that has open air-pockets which lighten your bones and provides most of their strength.
compact bone
spongy bone
The special soft tissue found inside of a bone that makes red and white blood cells
cartilage
compact bone
red marrow
spongy bone
A type of connective tissue that is softer than bone and is a cushion between the bones
cartilage
ligament
tendon
The Strong elastic bands of connective tissue that hold joints todether
cartilage
ligament
tendon
The organ system whose primary function is movement and flexibility of the body
muscular system
nervous system
skeletal system
The muscle type that is attached to the bones and allows you to move around
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
A tough elastic connective tissue that connects your skeletal muscles to your bones
cartilage
ligament
tendon
The type of muscle that makes flat sheets in the walls of certain organs, like the digestive system
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
The special type of muscle found only in the heart
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
When a muscle cell activates and gets shorter it is called a
contraction
relaxation
A muscle movement that is under your control, like picking up a glass of water, is an example of a(n)
involuntary muscle contraction
voluntary muscle contraction
The control and communication center of your body that monitors your external and internal conditions
muscular system
nervous system
skeletal system
The part of the nervous system that is made up of the brain and spinal cord
the central nervous system (CNS)
the peripheral nervous system (PNS)
A nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses
brain
neuron
spinal cord
The type of neuron that is designed to gather information from your body and send the information to your brain, like information from the things you feel with your hands and fingers
motor neuron
sensory neuron
The mass of nerve tissue that is the main control center of the nervous system
brain
neuron
spinal cord
_____________ deals with the FORM or STRUCTURE (morphology) of the body and its ORGANIZATION.
Physiology
Anatomy
Body composition
BMI
__________________ studies the FUNCTION of these the parts/structures of the body.
Physiology
Anatomy
Body composition
BMI
What are the four macromolecules in the human body? (choose four answers)
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
amino acids
carbohydrates
What is the correct order for the levels of organization in the body
atom, molecule, macromolecule, cell, organelle, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
atom, macromolecule, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
atom, molecule, macromolecule, tissue, organelle, cell, organ, organ system, organism
_________________ is a condition of a stable internal environment
body composition
gross anatomy
homeostasis
radiographic anatomy
physiology
Consists of your brain and spinal cord
medulla
cerebrum
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
All parts of the nervous system except for the brain and spinal cord
nerves
neuron
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
A bundle of nerves that go to and from the brain.
spinal cord
medulla
neuron
vertebrae
Protective bones which surround and protect the spinal cord.
vertebrae
brain
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
The main organ of the nervous system.
spinal cord
nerves
neuron
brain
The largest part of your brain
medulla
cerebrum
cerebellum
neuron
This part of the brain processes sensory information
cerebellum
cerebrum
medulla
nerves
The part of the brain that controls involuntary processes
medulla
cerebrum
cerebellum
spinal cord
Specialized structures which carry information between your body and the central nervous system
nerves
neuron
brain
vertebrae
A nerve cell that is specialized to transfer messages in the form of fast moving electrical energy
neuron
brain
medulla
cerebellum
Actions which are NOT under your control
voluntary
involuntary
vertebrae
brain
Actions which are under your control
involuntary
voluntary
brain
vertebrae
Nucleus
Cell Body
Axon
Node of Ranvier
Nucleus
Cell Body
Axon
Node of Ranvier
Nucleus
Cell Body
Axon
Node of Ranvier
Dendrites
Axon Terminals
Myelin Sheath
Schwann Cells
Dendrites
Axon Terminals
Myelin Sheath
Schwann Cells
Dendrites
Axon Terminals
Myelin Sheath
Schwann Cells
The bones in your back make up what?
fingers
phalanges
vertebral column
toes
What bones is highlighted?
Femur
Humerous
Skull
Shin
Which of the following body systems work together for support, protection, and movement?
respiratory and circulatory
skeletal and muscular
skeletal and respiratory
digestive and respiratory
Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?
Protection
Support
Movement
Blood movement
Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?
hematopoiesis
storage
maintenance of body temperature
protection
How many bones are in an adult body?
600
206
300
210

Bone remodeling is a process when old, brittle bone tissue is removed or resorbed and replace by new tissue.
Correct
Incorrect
Which type of bone cells are responsible for "resorption bone"?
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteons
Select all the apply
Select the 4 cells that are associated with bone health & remodeling
Osteogenic
Lacunae
Osteocyte
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Is the main function of osteoblasts to build up bone?
True
False
Where are the growth plates located on a bone?
Middle
There isn't' any
On each end
On the outside
What is the role of osteoclasts?
remove excess calcium
build up bone
to widen the bone
What is the process of 'formation' in bone remodelling?
osteoblasts lay down new bone
osteoblasts remove old bone
osteoblasts break down tissue
osteoclasts lay down new bone
What do osteocytes derive from?
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
growth plates
cartilage
