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7-1 Speed/Velocity Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You're driving and notice a siren - oh NO! You're being pulled over for speeding. You glance at your speedometer to determine your:

a)

instantaneous speed

b)

average speed

c)

velocity

d)

constant speed

2.

What does the slope of this graph represent?

a)

position

b)

time

c)

velocity

d)

distance

3.

The positive slope on this graph indicates that the object is:

a)

moving forward.

b)

increasing speed.

c)

climbing up a ramp.

d)

changing.

4.

Which of the following units does NOT describe speed?

a)

m/s

b)

mi/hr

c)

km/hr

d)

min/m

5.

Which of the following speed units is NOT from the SI system?

a)

mi/hr

b)

km/hr

c)

cm/s

d)

m/min

6.

The average speed for an object in motion can be determined by:

a)

dividing the total time by the total distance

b)

dividing the total distance by the total time

c)

calculating a mathematical average (mean) of speed values

d)

looking at the exact speed an object is going at a certain point in time

7.

How does velocity differ from speed?

a)

Velocity uses different units.

b)

Velocity is associated with a sense of direction.

c)

Velocity is always negative and speed is always positive.

d)

It doesn't; they are identical concepts.

8.

Which of the following is NOT a velocity value?

a)

+15 m/s

b)

15 m/s north

c)

15 m/s

d)

15 m/s backward

9.

How are distance & displacement different?

a)

They are not; they are identical.

b)

Distance is displacement, but with direction.

c)

Displacement is based on the direction of motion; distance is not.

d)

Distance is only used with velocity.

10.

You walk down the gym hallway towards the Mid-Auditorium 10 meters before realizing you forgot to meet your friend by the bathroom. You turn around and walk back 5 meters to meet him. What was your total distance traveled?

a)

5 meters

b)

10 meters

c)

15 meters

d)

+5 meters

11.

You walk down the gym hallway towards the Mid-Auditorium 10 meters before realizing you forgot to meet your friend by the bathroom. You turn around and walk back 5 meters to meet him. What was your total displacement from your starting position?

a)

5 meters

b)

10 meters

c)

15 meters

d)

+5 meters

12.

Δx\Delta x  refers to:

a)

change in position

b)

change in speed

c)

change in time

d)

velocity

13.

During which segment is the object moving at the fastest speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

14.

During which segment is the object not moving?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

The object is moving in all three segments.

15.

During which segment is the object moving in a positive direction (to the right, up, forward, etc.)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

16.

You are creating a scatterplot graph of an object's motion by graphing its position over 20 seconds. Which variable would be plotted on the x-axis?

a)

position

b)

time

17.

You are creating a scatterplot graph of an object's motion by graphing its position over 20 seconds. Which is the dependent variable?

a)

position

b)

time

18.

A steeper slope on a position vs. time graph indicates a:

a)

slower velocity.

b)

negative velocity.

c)

faster velocity.

d)

zero velocity.

19.

You are given a word problem to solve. What is your FIRST step you take?

a)

convert units

b)

identify variables

c)

plug numbers into your calculator

d)

cry

(hahahah, no... don't pick this one)

20.

Jay’s mother drives 7.25 miles southwest to her favorite shopping mall. What is the average velocity of her automobile if she arrives at the mall in 20 minutes?

a)

0.36 mi/min

b)

0.36 mi/min SW

c)

2.76 mi/min SW

d)

none of these

21.

It took 3.2 hours for a train to travel the distance between two cities at a speed of 120 miles/hr. How many miles lie between the two cities?

a)

384 miles

b)

37.5 miles

c)

0.027 miles

d)

none of these

22.

A girl is pedaling her bicycle at a speed of 0.5 km/min. How far will she travel in two hours?

a)

1 km

b)

4 km

c)

60 km

d)

none of these

23.
What is this graph representing?
a)
Constant Speed
b)
Acceleration (speeding up)
c)
Deceleration (slowing down)
d)
No motion
24.
What two measurements are necessary for calculating speed?
a)
Mass and time
b)
Temperature and mass
c)
Mass and distance
d)
Distance and time
25.
At 60 seconds, how far had this object traveled? 
a)
0 m
b)
10 m
c)
20 m
d)
40 m
26.
How long did it take this object to travel 10 m?
a)
0 s
b)
10 s
c)
15 s
d)
20 s
27.
What is the speed of an object that travels 60 meters in 4 seconds?
a)
240 m/s
b)
15 m/s
c)
0.067 m/s
d)
15 mph
28.
Can be measured in seconds (s)
a)
Distance
b)
Time
c)
Speed
d)
Acceleration
29.

A vehicle travels 2345 m in 315 s toward the evening sun. What is its speed?

a)

7.44 m/s

b)

0.13 m/s

c)

738,675 m/s

d)

7.44m

30.

A car travels 240 km in 2 hours and a sprinter travels 100 m in 9.5 sec. Who is traveling faster?

a)

the car

b)

the sprinter

c)

they are traveling the same speed

d)

not enough information to answer this question

31.
Bill runs 400 meters to Andy's house, turns around, and runs 400 meters back home.  What is Bill's displacement?
a)

0 meters

b)

-400 meters

c)

+800 meters

d)

+1600 meters

32.

Which runner had a head start? (i.e. began at a spot farther ahead than the other runners)

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
33.

Which of the following is an acceptable velocity measurement?

a)

25 m/s North

b)

25 m/s

c)

25 m

d)

25 m North

34.

Which of these is defined by the slope of a position-time graph?

a)

velocity

b)

position

c)

distance

d)

displacement

35.

Which graph shows an object moving forward at a constant speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

Which position-time graph represents the fastest speed (assume all graphs use the same scale)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

37.

The speedometer in your car measures __________________ speed.

a)

average

b)

instantaneous

c)

light

d)

ludicrous

38.

Average speed/velocity for a trip can always be found by calculating the mathematical average of the individual speeds/velocities.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

An old lady rolls down a hill at 3 meters/second. The hill is 36 meters long. How many seconds does it take the old lady to reach the bottom of the hill?

a)

39 seconds

b)

12 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

33 seconds

40.
The scientific (SI) unit for measuring distance is the ________ .
a)
mile
b)
foot
c)
kilometer
d)
meter
41.

A high speed power tool known as a floor burnisher is used to give floors a nice luster. This tool contains an abrasive pad that rotates at 2000 rotations per minute (rpm) clockwise, which is an example of ___________.

a)

distance

b)

acceleration

c)

speed

d)

velocity

42.

If you are jogging and your speed doesn't change, then you are traveling at a ____________ speed.

a)

constant

b)

instant

c)

slow

d)

fast

43.

On a distance-time graph, slope is used to calculate

a)

average speed.

b)

instant speed.

c)

instant velocity.

d)

acceleration.

44.

What is the average speed for the first section of the graph?

a)

0 km/h

b)

30 km/h

c)

15 km/h

d)

-15 km/h

45.

During which time interval is the object not moving?

a)

9:00 to 11:00

b)

11:00 to 12:00

c)

12:00 to 12:30

d)

12:30 to 14:00

46.

What is the equation for velocity?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

The image shows two cars with the same speed moving in different directions. What is true about the velocity of the cars?

a)

Each car has the same velocity because the speeds are the same.

b)

Each car has a different velocity because they are going in different directions.

48.

The slope of this position vs time graph is?

a)

Constant

b)

Increasing

c)

Decreasing

d)

0