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U.S. II - Practice Midterm Exam

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a result of the Selective Service Act?

a)

African Americans could not become Army officers.

b)

Women could serve in combat positions.

c)

Troops were segregated by race.

d)

Men were required to register for military service.

2.

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were charged with, and convicted of, ___.

a)

treason

b)

anarchy

c)

receiving bribes

d)

robbery and murder

3.

The main factor causing urban sprawl in the 1920s was ___.

a)

the automobile

b)

the use of electricity

c)

growth in industry

d)

a change in the birthrate

4.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to ___.

a)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP

b)

a population increase in Harlem in the 1920s

c)

a program to promote African American owned businesses

d)

a celebration of African American culture in literature and art

5.

It was difficult to enforce the laws governing Prohibition for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ___.

a)

many people were determined to break the laws

b)

insufficient funds were provided to pay for enforcement

c)

many law enforcement officials took bribes from smugglers and bootleggers

d)

Prohibition banned only alcoholic beverages manufactured in the United States

6.

"Double standard" refers to ___.

a)

stricter social and moral standards for women than for men in the 1920s

b)

lower wages women earned compared to those earned by men in the 1920s

c)

amount of work that women did both at home and outside the house in the 1920s

d)

unfair treatment of women in the workplace in the 1920s

7.

John T. Scopes challenged a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of ___.

a)

biology

b)

evolution

c)

creationism

d)

fundamentalism

8.

In The Jungle, Upton Sinclair exposed ___.

a)

dangers faced by coal miners

b)

corrupt business practices of the Standard Oil Company

c)

unsanitary conditions in the meat-packing industry

d)

illegal deals between special interests and the government

9.

The law that required truthful labels was the ___.

a)

Pure Food and Drug Act

b)

Meat Inspection Act

c)

Sherman Antitrust Act

d)

Interstate Commerce Act

10.

Which strategy was NOT employed by woman suffragists to obtain their goal?

a)

They called for female workers to strike.

b)

They advocated a constitutional amendment.

c)

They tested the 14th Amendment in court.

d)

They convinced state legislatures to grant women the right to vote.

11.

Which of the following BEST states the primary goal of prohibitionists?

a)

to eliminate the sale of alcohol to minors

b)

to eliminate the use of alcohol in society

c)

to reduce accidents in the workplace

d)

to reduce the availability of alcohol to minors

12.

Which of the following actions led to the defeat of Taft in 1912?

a)

his overuse of the bully pulpit

b)

his failure to continue the trustbusting of Teddy Roosevelt

c)

his refusal to sign the Payne-Aldrich Tariff

d)

his failure to unify the Republican Party

13.

Which of the following did the United States insist that Cuba include in its constitution?

a)

the Boxer Rebellion

b)

the Platt Amendment

c)

the Teller Amendment

d)

the Roosevelt Corollary

14.

What was included in the de Lome letter?

a)

de Lome's resignation as Spanish minister to the United States

b)

an apology to the U.S. government

c)

criticisms of President McKinley

d)

an incitement for war

15.

Which war ended with the Treaty of Paris of 1898?

a)

Spanish-American War

b)

World War I

c)

Russo-Japanese War

d)

Philippine-American War

16.

Of the following statements, the one that BEST reflects an anti-imperialist attitude is___.

a)

"It is not necessary to own people to trade with them."

b)

"The expansion of our trade and commerce is the pressing problem."

c)

"Is there no nation wise enough, brave enough to aid this blood-smitten land?"

d)

"Fate has written our policy for us; the trade of the world must and shall be ours..."

17.

Teddy Roosevelt's approach to foreign policy reflected the proverb "Speak softly and carry a big stick" because ___.

a)

he allowed U.S. troops to beat foreign natives for breaking U.S. laws

b)

he studied West African methods for negotiating with foreign powers

c)

his soft-spoken personality made foreign leaders trust and admire him

d)

his negotiations were always backed by the threat of military force

18.

Which weapons of mechanized warfare were introduced in World War I?

a)

battlefront trenches

b)

airplanes and tanks

c)

hydrogen bombs

d)

pistols and bayonets

19.

Of the following, the MOST compelling reason for the United States to enter World War I was ___.

a)

a moral obligation to halt the refugee crisis in Belgium

b)

concern over the repayment of Allied debts to American banks

c)

a desire to become more involved in the affairs of Europe

d)

the outrage of American citizens over German submarine warfare

20.

The main factor causing urban sprawl in the 1920s was ___.

a)

the automobile

b)

the use of electricity

c)

growth in industry

d)

a change in the birthrate

21.

To obtain liquor illegally, drinkers went underground to hidden nightclubs known as ___.

a)

speakeasies

b)

penthouses

c)

tenements

d)

tea rooms

22.

F. Scott Fitzgerald described the 1920s in his book, The Great Gatsby as the ___.

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

Jazz Age

c)

Prohibition Age

d)

Roaring Twenties

23.

John T. Scopes challenged a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of ___.

a)

biology

b)

evolution

c)

creationism

d)

fundamentalism

24.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to ___.

a)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP

b)

a population increase in Harlem in the 1920s

c)

a program to promote African American owned businesses

d)

a celebration of African American culture in literature and art

25.

Jazz music was born in New Orleans and was spread to the North by the Great Migration and such musicians as ___.

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

Zora Neale Hurston

c)

Paul Robeson

d)

Langston Hughes

26.

The "Great Migration" of 1910-1920 refers to the movement of ___.

a)

immigrants from Europe to America

b)

people from rural areas and towns to large cities

c)

African Americans from the United States to Africa

d)

African Americans from the South to northern cities

27.

How did President Woodrow Wilson anger civil rights advocates?

a)

He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies.

b)

He desegregated the federal offices in Washington, D.C.

c)

He appeased northern voters on racial matters.

d)

He supported anti-lynching legislation.

28.

Which of the following correctly describes a change in public education during the late 1800s?

a)

Fewer students attended schools since families needed every member to work.

b)

Public education became available to the majority of black children living in the South.

c)

Formal education became more important as the United States moved to a more industrial economy.

d)

High schools began emphasizing reading, writing, and arithmetic to meet the demand of the agricultural economy.

29.

Which of the following effects did the increase in opportunities for higher education have on women?

a)

Many women attended highly ranked men's colleges.

b)

Most women left the workforce after receiving an eduction.

c)

Most college-educated women chose not to work outside of the home.

d)

Many college-educated women applied their new skills to social reform.

30.

Which of the following was TRUE of President Theodore Roosevelt as a trustbuster?

a)

He aggressively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to attack businesses that hurt the public interest.

b)

He won most of the antitrust lawsuits filed and slowed the merger movement in business.

c)

He changed the language of the Sherman Antitrust Act to make it more effective.

d)

He believed in destroying all trusts since they were harmful to the public.

31.

Which specific event caused the American public to insist upon going to war with Spain?

a)

the bombing of the USS Maine

b)

the publishing of yellow journalism

c)

the actions of General Valeriano Weyler

d)

the destruction of American-owned plantations

32.

Why did William Seward arrange to purchase Alaska from Russia?

a)

He supported American expansionism.

b)

He wanted to win the American Civil War.

c)

He knew the area was filled with precious minerals.

d)

He felt the area would be a good place to build a railroad.

33.
Which amendment bans the sale, manufacture, & distribution of alcohol?
a)
18th
b)
21st
c)
20th
d)
22nd
34.

Henry Ford revolutionized the factory system with the invention of the

a)

assembly line

b)

production line

c)

speedy system

d)

firing workers that did nothing

35.
What was the result of the Spanish-American War?
a)
The USA helped Cuba gain independence and gained the Philippines and Puerto Rico.
b)
The USA helped Texas gain independence and gained the Virgin Islands.
c)
The USA helped Hawaii gain independence and gained Texas and Hawaii.
d)
The USA helped Portugal gain independence and gained the Panama Canal.
36.

Which movement is Susan B. Anthony most closely associated with?

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

Women’s Suffrage

c)

Muckraker Movement

d)

Temperance Movement

37.

Whose assassination sparked the start of World War I?

a)

Prince Henry of Whales

b)

Archbishop Lorenzo

c)

Princess Sophia

d)

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

38.

The area between the trenches is called ___________. This is a very dangerous place filled with barbed wire and land mines.

a)

Fighting ground

b)

Mine Zone

c)

No Man's Land

d)

No Peace Pasture

39.

Who was America's president during WWI?

a)

Donald Trump

b)

George Washington

c)

Woodrow Wilson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

40.

After the Central Powers were defeated in WW1, Germany was forced to take responsibility and sign which treaty?

a)

The Treaty of Kanagawa

b)

The Treaty of WW1

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Treaty of Paris

41.

Which ship was sunk by a German u-boat to bring the U.S into the WWI?

a)

USS Maine

b)

Lusitania

c)

Mayflower

d)

USS Eisenhower

42.

The literature of the Harlem Renaissance

a)

explored the pains and joys of being black in America

b)

explored the origins of jazz

c)

was written by Marcus Garvey

d)

argued for the separation of races

43.

Which of these best describes the "New Woman" of the 1920s?

a)

They wore shorter skirts, bobbed their hair, and went to speakeasies

b)

They stayed home and cooked and cleaned

c)

They rejected the idea of suffrage

d)

They preferred the same fashions as their parents

44.

Period in the 1920s when suspected communists and other radicals were arrested due to the fear of the spread of communism.

a)

Red Scare

b)

Teapot Dome Scandal

c)

Scopes Trial

d)

KKK

45.

This increased because of the radio, advertisements, and use of credit.

a)

consumerism

b)

national debt

c)

immigration

d)

education

46.

Secret organization that hated African Americans, Jews, Catholics, and immigrants.

a)

Ku Klux Klan

b)

Kool Kids Klub

c)

Kit Kat Kandy

d)

Anti-Defamation League

47.

Which of the following are viewed as part of the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI? (select all that apply)

a)

Industrialism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Nazism

d)

Militarism

48.

Suffrage refers to:

a)

discrimination

b)

women’s rights

c)

the right to vote

d)

the denial of voting

49.
Which idea of Theodore Roosevelt’s led to the creation of National Parks?
a)
Meat Inspection Act
b)
Preservation
c)
Conservation
d)
Intimidation
50.
Writers that dig up the bad things going on in society
a)
Suffragists
b)
Muckrakers
c)
Students
d)

Rangers

51.

The Sherman Antitrust Act was passed in order to

a)

break up monopolies.

b)

give equal rights to women.

c)

help people living in poverty.

d)

end racism.

52.

Between 1848 and 1920, suffragists protested for women to have the right to vote.


Which amendment guaranteed women this right in the United States?

a)

16th

b)

17th

c)

18th

d)

19th

53.

Founder of the NAACP

Pushed for the "Talented Tenth"

Attended Harvard University

a)

Ida B. Wells

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

W. E. B. DuBois

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

54.

Jim Crow laws were laws that

a)

denied citizenship to Asian immigrants.

b)

promoted discrimination against women.

c)

separated the races.

d)

taxed voters.

55.

What was Theodore Roosevelt's domestic, progressive plan for America called?

a)
New Deal
b)
Fair Deal
c)
New Freedom
d)
Square Deal
56.

The Progressive Movement regarded all of the following as worthy goals EXCEPT

a)

protecting social welfare

b)

promoting business monopolies

c)

creating economic reform

d)

fostering efficiency in the workplace

57.

What Supreme Court case ruled "separate but equal" was legal?

a)

Cowboys vs. Eagles

b)

Schenck v. United States

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

58.

This woman led a campaign against the lynching of African Americans

a)

Margaret Sanger

b)

Doroetha Dix

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Frances Willard

59.

Which law specifically barred Chinese laborers from entering the U.S. and was in place for more than 60 years?

a)

Chinese Exclusion Act

b)

Ban on Foreign Labor Act

c)

Asian Immigration Act

d)

Chinese Labor Law

60.

Which of these helped create popular culture throughout the United States?

a)

the radio

b)

prohibition

c)

women's suffrage

d)

the KKK

61.
Who was a popular blues singer of the 1920s?
a)
Duke Ellington
b)
Louis Armstrong
c)
Bessie Smith
d)

Rihanna

62.

Which of these resulted from the prohibition of alcohol during the 1920s?

a)

A decline in immigration rates

b)

A growing fear of communism

c)

The expansion of the consumer economy

d)

The rise of organized crime

63.

What is the word for anti-immigrant attitudes?

a)

Isolationism

b)

Neutrality

c)

Nativism

d)

Federalism

64.

What name described women who fought traditional values during the 1920s?

a)

Flappers

b)

Cheerleaders

c)

Temperance Women

d)

Senators

65.

Which music was the dominant music of the 1920's?

a)

Country

b)

Blues

c)

Reggae

d)

Jazz

66.

Which of the following U.S. presidents died in office during the 1920's?

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Warren Harding

c)

Calvin Coolidge

d)

Herbert Hoover

67.

A political activist who emphasized racial pride with a "Back to Africa" campaign and black nationalism. (Formed the Universal Negro Improvement Association)

a)

Marcus Garvey

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

Langston Hughes

68.
Famous African American poet who lived in Harlem and was a part of the Harlem Renaissance
a)
Louis Armstrong
b)
Langston Hughes
c)
Charles Lindbergh
d)
Woodrow Wilson
69.

Nicola Sacco and Bartolemeo Vanzetti were charged with, and convicted of, ___.

a)

robbery and murder

b)

treason

c)

anarchy

d)

receiving bribes

70.

A flowering of African American artistic creativity during the 1920s

a)

Return to Normalcy

b)

Harlem Renaissance

c)

flapper

d)

Black Lives Matter

71.

Jazz music was born in

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Winslow

c)

New Orleans

d)

Harlem

72.

Exaggerated stories to sell newspapers

a)

Industrialism

b)

Militarism

c)

Yellow Jouralism

d)

Imperialism

73.
What term describes building an empire by conquering other nations?
a)
Isolationism
b)
Repubicanism
c)
Militarism
d)
Imperialism
74.
The Panama Canal runs through the middle of Panama connecting which two oceans?
a)
Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
b)
Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean
c)
Atlantic and Pacific Ocean
d)
Carribean Sea and Pacific Ocean
75.

Why did the U.S build the Panama Canal?

a)

to reduce travel/trade time

b)

to explore Panam by sea

c)

to protect from invaders

d)

for fishing

76.
Economic motives for imperialism include _________.
a)
a desire to spread Christianity
b)
a need for military bases around the world
c)
a need for raw materials to be used in factories
d)
a desire to gain glory
77.
What was the goal of President Taft's Dollar Diplomacy?
a)
Help US allies increase readiness of armed forces
b)
Raise living standards of people in poverty-stricken countries
c)
Support development of democracies in Central America
d)
Create stability abroad for benefit of US economic interests
78.

Which of the following was an American opponent in World War I?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Russia

c)

France

d)

Germany

79.

Who was made to pay $33 billion in reparations after WWI?

a)

Austria Hungary

b)

Serbia

c)

Russia

d)

Germany

80.
Information designed to influence opinion is called
a)
Militarism
b)
Communism 
c)
Propaganda
d)
Facebook 
81.
What were the causes of WWI?
a)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism
b)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Isolationism
c)
Militarism, Against, Nice, Iguanas
d)
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Impractical
82.
What type of fighting was used in WWI?
a)
Guerrilla Warfare
b)
Total Warfare
c)
Subwarfare
d)
Trench Warfare
83.

Which of the following is NOT a reason that America joined WWI?

a)

Zimmerman Telegram

b)

Unrestricted Subwarfare

c)

Formal alliances

d)

Lusitania sinking

84.

Countries choosing sides is referred to as

a)

Nationalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Militarism

d)

Alliances

85.

Which country dropped out of WWI due to their country's revolution?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Great Britain

86.
How did the Zimmerman Telegram influence U.S. entry into World War I?
a)
It announced the czar's overthrow in Russia
b)
It revealed a proposed military alliance between Mexico and Germany
c)
It contained orders for German u-boats to attack British passenger ships
d)
It described Romania's plan to abandon neutrality
87.

World War I began in ____ and ended in _____.

a)

1914, 1917

b)

1917, 1918

c)

1914, 1918

d)

1917, 1919

88.
President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points were intended to
a)
make the United States, Great Britain, and France into leading world powers
b)
redistribute Germany’s colonies among the Allied nations
c)
prevent international tensions from leading to war
d)
punish Germany for causing World War I
89.
The migration of African Americans to the North during and following World War I was mainly a result of the
a)
success of military desegregation
b)
efforts of the civil rights movement
c)
availability of new factory jobs
d)
impact of affirmative action programs
90.
To conserve energy during World War I, the Fuel Administration introduced
a)
longer workdays
b)
corn-based fuels
c)
daylight savings time
d)
victory gardens