The mind and body are separate but work together to form reality

He along with his two assistants, Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Koffa, studied events as a "whole" pattern or configuration rather than as separate parts

Studied how individuals make moral judgments about conflict-laden issues. Developed six stages organized into three levels of moral reasoning: (Pre-Conventional, Conventional, Post-Conventional)

Recognized as the father of American Psychology. Wrote the first book on Psychology, "The Principles of Psychology," also developed functionalism. Functionalism focused on the anatomy of the mind as to how mental life and behavior are part of the active adaption for the person's environment

Studied how different stimuli can cause one to react

Wundt's student, developed structuralism

The first to develop a psychological laboratory, 1879. Used a method called introspection - to look within; basically self-reporting, "how do you feel?"

(Father of Behaviorism) Early Psychologist who concentrated on the directly observable, also an advertising executive who brought back testimonial advertising. He is also known for the Little Albert Experiment.

Theory X says " Employees must be watched to do a good job."

Theory Y says "Employees are motivated by self-motivation to do a good job."

Studied how behavior is shaped by rewards and punishments

Process of learning in which the consequences of a response determine the probability that the response will be repeated

An approach that attempted to define the structure of the mind by breaking down mental experience into their component parts

A learning process in which pairings are made between a stimulus and an involuntary reflex

The school of psychology that studies ways in which the brain organizers and structures. Our perceptions of the world. Gestalt can be roughly translated as a unitary form or pattern.

Pre-Conventional Level: moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in authority

Conventional Level: Expectations of the social (family, community, and nation) are supported and maintained

Post-Conventional Level: Individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group