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Interactions in Ecosystems

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A forest is home to blue jays, rabbits, and foxes. The blue jays eat mostly acorns, seeds, insects, and fruit. The rabbits eat grass and bark. The foxes eat fruit, bird eggs, frogs, mice, rabbits, and birds. If the fox population suddenly got smaller, what would likely happen to the blue jay population?

a)

It would remain the same

b)

It would also get smaller

c)

It would get larger

d)

It would disappear

2.

Which organisms are producers in a food chain?

a)

plants

b)

air

c)

sunlight

d)

water

3.

Which organisms are consumers in a food chain)?

a)

herbivore

b)

plants

c)

carnivore

d)

omnivore

4.

Animals get energy from other _________.

a)

home

b)

organisms

c)

stores

d)

plants and animals

5.

Some farmland was recently developed into a neighborhood of houses. A coyote was found on the street near the houses. The reason this animal appeared on the street was most likely because it _________________.

a)

became the pet of a neighborhood homeowner

b)

preferred the neighborhood instead of farmland

c)

lost its natural habitat on the farmland

d)

escaped from its habitat at the local zoo

6.

All the living and nonliving things in an area interacting with each other is a(n)

a)

abiotic

b)

ecology

c)

environment

d)

ecosystem

7.

Which factor would most likely wipe out a population of eagles in the forest?

a)

higher rainfall than normal

b)

a great increase in the rabbit population

c)

extreme windstorms in the desert

d)

disease wipes out all rodents

8.

All of the following could limit the growth of a population except which factor?

a)

harsh winter

b)

increased predator population

c)

lack of rain

d)

plentiful food sources

9.

If conditions are favorable, a population of rabbits will continue to grow and increase. What could limit the growth of a population of rabbits?

a)

a decrease in the number of foxes

b)

a drought

c)

a mild winter

d)

an abundance of green, leafy plants

10.

Extinction of various plants is a threat to humans mainly because of ____.

a)

the loss of shade and protection from the sun

b)

the loss of food and medicine

c)

the loss of money for farmers

d)

the loss of erosion prevention

11.

If one species of bird becomes extinct, what is most likely to happen to the animals that used to catch and eat that bird species?

a)

Their number would increase

b)

They would not be affected

c)

Their number would decrease

d)

They would evolve into a new species

12.

The amount of grain available in an area decreased due to flooding of the land. What would most likely be a result of a decrease in the amount of grain?

a)

Organisms that eat the grain will grow out of control

b)

Organisms that eat the grain will not be affected.

c)

Organisms that eat the grain will increase

d)

Organisms that eat the grain will decrease

13.

A healthy, stable ecosystem is one in which many kinds of plants and animals--

a)

lack what they need to live

b)

produce only a few offspring

c)

are protected from all diseases

d)

are able to meet their needs

14.
All life requires air, food and water.  Which ecosystem will probably have the least amount of plant and animal life?
a)
forest 
b)
desert
c)
ocean
d)
rain forest
15.
If a fire burned a PART of a forest, which of these would probably happen?
a)
all of the animals would die
b)
all of the plants and seeds would be destroyed
c)
 a flood would bring new, rich soil
d)
the animals would move to a new ecosystem
16.
What is an ecosystem?
a)
everything around a living thing
b)
the living and the nonliving things that interact in an environment
c)
only the living things that interact in an environment
d)
only the non-living things that interact in an environment
17.

How would an ecosystem change dramatically?

a)

A bird living in his nest

b)

a river flowing peacefully

c)

a shopping center being built