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Joints, ROM, and Muscles

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The neck is good example of this joint

a)

pivot

b)

condyloid

c)

hinge

d)

gliding

2.

This device measures ROM

a)

sphygmomameter

b)

thermometer

c)

spirometer

d)

goniometer

3.

Which of these decreases the angle at the joint?

a)

flexion

b)

extension

c)

abduction

d)

adduction

4.

The joints shown are examples of

a)

ball and socket joints

b)

hinge joints

c)

saddle joints

d)

gliding joints

5.

The picture shows which type of movement

a)

shoulder adduction

b)

shoulder flexion

c)

shoulder abduction

d)

shoulder extension

6.

The diagram illustrates which type of movement?

a)

hip flexion

b)

hip extension

c)

hip rotation

d)

hip depression

7.

The action is showing...

a)

dorsiflexion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

plantar extension

d)

dorsiextension

8.

What kind of joint allows the greatest ROM (Range of Motion)?

a)

Condyloid

b)

Hinge

c)

Ball and socket

d)

Saddle

9.

What is this patient doing?

a)

Taking a nap

b)

Hip flexion

c)

Hip abduction

d)

Hip extension

10.

The place where two bones meet and allow for flexibility is called...

a)

Joint

b)

Pivot

c)

Hinge

d)

Cartilage

11.

Tendons hold this together...

a)

muscle to bone

b)

bone to bone

c)

muscle to blood vessel

d)

bone to blood vessel

12.

Ligaments hold these together...

a)

muscles to bones

b)

muscles to muscles

c)

bones to bones

d)

muscles to blood vessels

13.

Which muscles control voluntary movements?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

14.

Which muscle controls the contraction and relaxing of the heart?

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

15.

Which muscle moves the body?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

16.

Which muscle lines most of the major organ systems in the body?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

17.

A muscle always has two or more attachment point.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Muscles work in opposite pairs

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Muscles that increase the angle from the body are called flexors.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Muscles that increase the angle from the body are called extensors

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Muscles never cross a joint

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Striations of a muscle always point toward the point of attachment

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a moveable bone or the end

a)

origin

b)

beginning

c)

end

d)

Insertion

24.

The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone or the end

a)

Origin

b)

Original

c)

Insertion

d)

Mandible

25.

Which muscles have striations?

a)

Smooth/skeletal

b)

Skeletal/cardiac

c)

Cardiac/smooth

26.

Which muscle lines most of the major organ systems in the body?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

27.

The type of joint that is distinguished by having a fluid-filled joint cavity is a ___ joint.

a)

fibrous

b)

cartilaginous

c)

synovial

d)

suture

28.

Which kind of tissue is striated and involuntary?

a)

smooth

b)

cardiac

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

29.

This muscle is called the

a)

pectoralis minor

b)

intercostals

c)

serratus anterior

d)

pectoralis major

30.

Muscles work by contracting or ___________ in pairs

a)

pushing

b)

exploding

c)

stretching

d)

pulling

31.

Which one of these muscles would you find in the back?

a)

biceps

b)

hamstring

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

gluteus maximus

32.

All of these are muscles of the rear end (butt)...

a)

Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris

b)

gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, gluteus maximus

c)

gluteus maximus, sartorius, extensor digitorium

d)

rhomboideus major, rhomboideus minor, levator scapula

33.

Complete the sentence: Muscle striations are in the direction of ___________.

a)

contraction

b)

flexion

c)

extension

d)

movement

34.

True or False: Muscles are all in one layer underneath the skin.

a)

True

b)

False

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